Male African buffalo are considerably larger than females, and savannah races can be up to twice as heavy large as the forest-dwelling S. c. nanus (Nowak, 1991). In mating seasons they grunt and emit hoarse bellows, and a calf in danger will bellow mournfully, bringing herd members running at a gallop to defend it. African buffalo are hardy critters, able to live and flourish in many habitats—from semi-arid bushland to coastal savannas to lowland rainforests—as long as they’re close to a water source. • Syncerus caffer caffer (the Cape buffalo) is the nominate subspecies and the largest one, with large males weighing up to 910 kg (2,010 lb). Food sources play more of an important role than predation in regulating population numbers. West African Savanna Buffalo The female and her offspring have an unusually intense and prolonged relationship. Depending on the subspecies, African buffalo range in color from dark brown or black (in savannah-living races) to bright red (forest buffalo). This also coupled with pleuro-pneumonia and caused mortalities as high as 95 percent among livestock and wild buffalo. The sparse hair on their body often ranges from brownish to reddish in colour. Predators Ecology. In both Kenya and Botswana, the average adult weight of this race … Outside national parks, these giants are considered crop pests and are seen as dangerous animals due to their size, aggressive nature, and formidable horns. The African Buffalo is a stocky built member of the cow family. Fully grown Cape buffalo males may grow to 340 cm in length and reach 700-900 kilograms in weight, while forest buffalo tend to measure less than 120 cm in … Their ears are large and droopy and they have large, low curved horns. Subspecies In males the horns are joined by a boss, which is a shield that covers their entire forehead. It has sharp horns and a powerful neck which they use for self-defense when invaded by the predator. Males may spend much of their time in bachelor groups. The African buffalo has a shoulder length that can range in between 3.3 and 5.6 feet, while the head-and-body length can be between 5.6 to 11 feet. Cape Buffalo African buffalo show somewhat less avoidance behaviors than other ungulates but still resist to some degree. Herds are very protective of their members and they are thought to "vote" on which direction they should take. African buffalo is related to the Asian water buffalo, though contrary to popular belief is not the ancestor of domestic cattle, and is only distantly related to other larger bovines. The horns are formidable weapons against predators and are used when jostling for space within the herd; males use the horns in fights for dominance. There is only one species of buffalo in Africa, but four distinct subspecies exist: forest buffalo, West African savanna buffalo, Central African buffalo, and southern savanna buffalo. While the Swamp buffalo is reared mainly for draught purposes, although it also produces a … Oregon football center Logan Sagapolu can deadlift the weight of an African buffalo originally appeared on NBC Sports Northwest. Habitat In Serengeti National Park, eight bulls averaged similarly 751 kg (1,656 lb). The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. Gaur About 300 to 835 kilograms (660 to 1,840 pounds) Size. They devote a large portion of their time to grazing and feeding. The horn span of a large African buffalo bull can exceed 1 meter (3 feet). Although they are quiet for the most part, the animals do communicate. I recently wrote a blog entitled African and Asian elephants: Defining Features in order to examine the differences between two similar yet contrasting species. They occur predominantly in West Africa but can be observed throughout Central Africa. Main Characteristics Adults are usually dark gray or black (or even look red or white if they have been wallowing in mud of that color) and the young are often reddish-brown. They can live in herds of a few hundred but have been known to congregate in thousands in the Serengeti during the rainy season. It needs to drink daily, however, so it is never more than about 15km (9 miles) from water. Owing to its unpredictable nature which makes it highly dangerous to humans, it has not been domesticated, unlike its Asian counterpart, the domestic Asian water buffalo… Weight. [16] While not … These groups are of two types, those that contain males from 4 to 7 years old and those that have males 12 years and older. After grazing on grass, just like cows, they spend time chewing their cud (or bolus) to extract even more nutrients from their food. Weight: 500 to 1,000kg (1,100 to 2,200lb) (Cape buffalo); 250 to 450 kg (600 to 1,000lb) (Forest buffalo) Conservation Status: Least Concern Other interesting African buffalo facts: On average, the African buffalo is active 18 hours per day. It takes several lions to bring down a fully grown African Buffalo but leopards and spotted hyenas are only a threat to calves. Predators. Diet The African buffalo are bulk grazers and convert long grasslands to shorter grassy environments in the bushveld plains of South Africa. The African Buffalo is a stocky built member of the cow family. 1. They are relatively small, but larger than the Forest Buffalo, averaging out with a weight … Also associated with African buffalo are cattle egrets, which feed on insects disturbed by the them as they graze. They are approximately half the size of Cape Buffalo and they are found in forests near the equator. Learn how we're protecting Africa's species each and every day so we never have to live in a world without elephants, rhinos, and other precious wildlife. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. species Syncerus caffer(the African buffalo). Important! They have a large head, a thick neck, a broad chest and strong legs. The smaller forest buffalo maintains the red color even as an adult, although in western Uganda, many savanna buffaloes are also red or pale orange instead of black. Gestation. Large herds decrease the possibility of any individual being singled out by lions. [15] This buffalo prefers a habitat with dense cover, such as reeds and thickets, but can also be found in open woodland. If you encounter a bull, do not make sudden movements, and if possible slowly move away from it, not losing sight of. Males reach sexual maturity at 8 years of age and females 5 years of age. The female has a slightly lower weight - about 750 kg. Interesting Facts Males do not invest in their offspring. The females and their offspring make up the bulk of the herd. The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa. (Syncerus caffer brachyceros) They have a body length between 2.1 and 3.4 m (7 - 11 ft), a tail length between 75 and 110 cms (30 - 43 inches), a shoulder height between 1.35 and 1.7 m (4.4 - 5.6 ft) and they weigh up to 685 Kgs (1510 lbs). It is peculiar to South and East Africa. There are currently four recognised subspecies of African buffalo, which vary greatly in size and appearance. Lifespan, weight and colour. Buffalo are seriously aggressive if injured and hence the fact that they are one of the African … Females have their first calves at age four or five. About 1 to 2 meters tall (4 to 5 feet) Life span. Their sight and hearing are both rather poor, but their scent is well developed in African buffaloes. Buffalo will travel through water due to the fact that Lion's don't like to get wet. Both males and females have heavy, ridged horns that grow straight out from the head or curve downward and then up. Congregating in large herds is one of their many anti-predator adaptations. The African buffalo is one of the biggest and most dangerous grassland animals. Diet . The calf is weaned after 120 - 360 days. The Cape or African buffalo, one of the members of the Big Five of Africa. Without fresh green feed, buffaloes deteriorate rapidly. Dense forest to open plains. If it’s a one on one fight between an adult male lion and an adult buffalo, 10 out of 10 times it would be the buffalo. The African buffalo, affalo, nyati, Mbogo or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large African bovine. Breeding can take place at any time of the year but generally births tend to peak during the rainy season. African Buffalo are also known as: They have a body length between 2.1 and 3.4 m (7 - 11 ft), a tail length between 75 and 110 cms (30 - 43 inches), a shoulder height between 1.35 and 1.7 m (4.4 - 5.6 ft) and they weigh up to 685 Kgs (1510 lbs). African buffalos can weigh from anywhere 600kg up to 800kg and have an average lifespan of up to 20 years. Herbivorous. There are no distinct markings on the body, although forest buffalo tend to darken with age and may thus have dark patches mingled with the red base color. The African buffalo is an aggressive and unpredictable animal. Humans, lions, leopards, hyenas, African wild dogs. SUBSCRIBE HERE: https://www.youtube.com/kevinhunter #CapeBuffalo #AfricanBuffalo #BlackDeath #Lions #Serengeti #AfricanSafaris #buffalo Like … 11 to 22 years in the wild. The forest buffalo (Syncerus caffer nanus) is the smallest of the subspecies and weight about 270 kilograms (595 pounds). They vary greatly not only in size but in the shapes of their horns and their coloring. 11 to 12 months. Donate now. Similar Animals Building better ranger forces for wildlife conservation, China-Africa Youth Dialogues connect conservation champions, Serengeti: Enjoying safe wildlife experiences during COVID-19. Cape Buffalo They inhabit a wide range of habitats, including semi-arid bushland and montane grasslands to coastal savannas and lowland rainforests — as long as they are close to a water source. The body is heavy-set, with stocky legs, a large head, and short neck. Let's take a quick … Within the limits of law, your gift is 100% tax-deductible. They inhabit west Africa and are relatively small. The … The weight of a male African bull ranges from 950 to 1200 kg. Sudanese Buffalo (S. c. brachycero): Both the Cape Buffalo and the Forest Buffalo make up the Sudanese Buffalo, sharing both genetics and making a new subspecies. There are three distinct subspecies of African Buffalo and these are: All the most popular and recent videos about African buffalo, plus images, information and articles. As a result, the African buffalo herds have an important impact on the ecological environment in South Africa. It is not closely related to the slightly larger wild Asian water buffalo, but its ancestry remains unclear. Just to compare, 705 pounds is the equivalent of a full grown African buffalo. Mature cows from Kruger National Park averaged 513 kg (1,131 lb). They need to drink once per day so they are never to far away from a water source. The older bulls often prefer to be on their own. About 300 to 835 kilograms (660 to 1,840 pounds), Humans, lions, leopards, hyenas, African wild dogs. The African forest buffalo is a small subspecies of the African buffalo. The diet of an African Buffalo consists of grass and other vegetation. African Buffalo inhabit the forests, woodlands and savannahs of Africa. African Wildlife Foundation works with government entities to help plan and propose alternative solutions to habitat fragmentation by providing its scientists as resources to assist in proper planning to ensure a balance between growth and modernization and wildlife conservation. Calves are suckled for as long as a year and during this time are completely dependant on their mothers. Swamp buffaloes are less heavy, the adult male weight ranging between 325 and 450 kg, while the River type weighs between 450 and 1 000 kg. The ears are large and tend to droop; the… When it is ready to join the group it is held in the centre of the herd to keep it safe. Humans are a predator of the African Buffalo but it has few natural predators, the main ones being lions, leopards and spotted hyenas. It has sharp horns and a powerful neck which they use for self-defense when invaded by the predator. Owing to its unpredictable nature which makes it highly dangerous to humans, it has not been domesticated, unlike its Asian counterpart, the domestic Asian water buffalo… S. c. caffer, the Cape buffalo, is the typical subspecies, and the largest one, with large males weighing up to 910 kg (2,000 lb). They usually calve only every two years, and most births occur at the end of the rainy season when abundant grass improves the nutritional level for females when they are pregnant or nursing. Females and their young, including males up to 2 - 3 years old, live in herds of up to 1000 individuals. (Syncerus caffer caffer) 4. subspecies of African buffalo… Banteng African Buffalo are regarded as being very dangerous animals and several people are mauled and killed by them each year. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. African buffalo is large animal that can reach 6.8 to 11 feet in length, 3.2 to 5.6 feet in height and weight between 660 and 1900 pounds. Adults lose hair as they age. … By providing these resources, AWF is able to minimize land used for agriculture, thereby minimizing impact on local wildlife, while helping to minimize food security and income for people. After a gestation period of 340 days 1 calf is born weighing approximately 40 Kgs (88 lbs). European Bison Males are mainly solitary or they form bachelor groups consisting of 3 - 4 individuals. 900,000. estimated. We work with communities to help meet their agricultural needs through proper planning and techniques for sustainable agricultural growth. In the past, they suffered their most dramatic population decline during the great rinderpest epidemic of the 1890s. There are. TRENDING. African Buffalo Breeding The African buffalo is a very sociable animal, and can … They have a sparse covering of hair that is dark brown in … It is four times stronger than ox. Forest Buffalo At a height of 1.0 to 1.7m an adult African buffalo weighs about 590 kg. They have a sparse covering of hair that is dark brown in colour. (Syncerus caffer nanus) … Tamaraw. When herds travel the younger or weaker will stay in the center of the herd as a protective measure. They also seem to have a relatively difficult time regulating body temperature—the reason why they feed mostly at night. This relationship may therefore be more parasitic in nature. They are also known as Sudanese Buffalo. They inhabit savannahs and woodland. African buffalo has large head, broad chest and strong legs. Asian Water Buffalo When males reach 2 years of age they will leave their mother but females stay with their mother until they have produced their own off spring or sometimes longer. African Buffalo have incredible sense of smell compared to that of their eye sight and hearing abilities. Their habitat is threatened by fragmentation, which is caused when land is divided by unsustainable development. Kouprey Yak The calf remains hidden in vegetation for the first few weeks where it is nursed and looked after by its mother. It is found in varied habitats up to 4,000m (13,200ft) high. Temperament. Global population of. In general, they are distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa and are found throughout the northern and southern savanna as well as the lowland rainforest. It lives in swamps and floodplains, as well as mopane grasslands, and the forests of the major mountains of Africa. It has a reddish to … It is not closely related to the slightly larger wild Asian water buffalo, but its ancestry remains unclear. Cape buffalo weigh anywhere from 400 to 800 kg (880–1760 lbs), whereas African forest buffalo are much lighter, weighing in at 250 to 320 kg (550–705 lbs). American Bison The average weight of bulls from South Africa was 753 kg (1,660 lb). In East Africa, they are known to break fences, raid cultivated crops, and they may even spread bovine diseases to livestock. 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