The  3rd level which also is the last level of the types of government in Nigeria is the local government. State and local governments collaborate on issues related to the development of agriculture and non-mineral natural resources, health services and primary, adult and vocational education. He is assisted by a Vice-president. Required fields are marked *. You can already guess that Nigerian health care system is organized around the federal structure of this country. What are the arms of government and why are there three branches? Three arms of government in Nigeria are: 1. In this system, the tiers of government are the Federal, the State, and the Local Governments. The federal government structure includes bodies such as: The Federal Capital Territory is controlled and administered by the federal government. Each state has 3 senatorial districts with a senator representing each district while the federal capital territory supplies a lone senator. The president also, at his discretion, makes appointments to the posts of special adviser, permanent secretary of ministries and heads of departments. The Supreme Court acts as the highest appellate court in the country, considers certain categories of cases, reviews judicial acts of the Court of Appeal. the Senate which is otherwise known as the upper chamber has 109 Senators who are the members of the Assembly. Traditional rulers desire good leadership from rulers in the three tiers of government and campaign for it all over the country. This speaker is always aided by the deputy speaker of the Assembly. In this way executive, legislative, judiciary structure is a symbol of the organizational hierarchy. The Commission must be fair and just to the three tiers and arms of government without compromising its core mandate. The Chief Judge of each state is appointed by the governor of that state on the advice of the National Judicial Council and the State House of Assembly. Every major appointment in Nigeria is made by the executive arm of government. The National Assembly serves as a check on the executive arm of the government. Breaking: Massive heartbreak in DMW camp as Davido loses personal bodyguard of over 6 years, Hilarious video of Zlatan Ibile trying to feed Davido with meat in private jet gets Nigerians laughing, Odemwingie reveals another big secret about Kanu Nwankwo's wife, sends strong message to the Arsenal legend, Mummy Ifeanyi take it easy on us! type of government operated in a country will determine the level of taxing powers of each tiers of government. The same person cannot simultaneously be a member of the government and the National Assembly. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This branch of government is divided into several federal ministries that are headed by ministers appointed by the president. This analysis provides some informed speculation on what could be expected in terms of outcomes/performance if roles and responsibilities are clearly stated. The Legislature This means states disburse funds to local governments under them. The setup of state governments is similar to that of the federal government only that the scale is smaller. There are three tiers of government in Nigeria, namely the federal, state, and local governments. The president appoints his ministers and special advisers. Arms of Government in Nigeria – Photo Source: https://dumielauxepices.net 2. The judiciary has the prerogative to interpret laws with the Supreme Court as the highest level of the judiciary in the land. National Assembly is the federal legislature Nigeria operates at the federal level. The organs of government include the legislative (law making); the executive (enforcement … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Types Of Government In Nigeria And Their Functions. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. It is the level of government that is closest to the people and is within the people. The president is the head of government and he also heads the Executive arm of the federal government. Unfortunately, in Nigeria, local governments struggle from the lack of autonomy from the state governments, as well as from the lack of funds. The Chief Judge of the Federation heads the judiciary arm of the federal government. government of South Africa, that is, its three spheres and other important bodies such as parastatals, statutory commissions, public entities, and research institutions. The current president of Nigeria is Muhammadu Buhari. All these function hands in hands to see to the perfect running of the council and also see to people getting their dividends across the grassroots area. National Assembly represents The Legislature. A certain percentage of the monthly allocation goes to states and the local governments. Chief Justice of Nigeria heads the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Without separation of powers and an appropriate, effective system, there can be no rule of law. What is the importance of 1999 constitution of Nigeria? Nigeria has three arms of government, and they have different features and functions. Appointment-making. It consists of 360 representatives elected for 4 years term of office. It is the prime duty of the government to keep the society intact and in peace. This chamber is under the leadership of the speaker of the house. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Supreme Court headed by the Chief Judge, and there are 21 associated judges. Nigeria’s Federal Government, 36 States and the 774 Local Government Councils shared a total sum of N5.9 trillion was shared from the Federation Account in 2017. The judiciary also performs checks on the power of the executive and the legislature. The local government council governs the local government area in the state. The Judiciary 3. smooth fiscal control by Federal government that makes constitutional changes more frequent. The Relationship Among The Three Tiers of Government in Nigeria Explained The three tiers of government in Nigeria includes the federal, state and local. We have been able to look at all the arms of governments and the tiers, sit back and digest, Your email address will not be published. We can see the arms in the light of types of Government in Nigeria. This means that only the central or federal government can legislate on the subjects in the exclusive lists. They make up his cabinet. The Executive 2. The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively.. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. Conclusion The functions of traditional rulers in community development involves ruling their kingdoms or domains to bring progress and economic freedom for subjects. There are state, federal and local levels of government. Taxes of each tier of government in Nigeria have been clearly documented by the Joint Tax Board (JTB) so as to avoid multiple collections of taxes from the same taxpayer at least in theory. The upper chamber is under the leadership of the senate president that is always elected as a result of the consensus voting among the senators. The President appoints the Chief Justice of the federation and once appointed, he cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. The Judiciary is the guardian of the Constitution. Each State government is headed by a Governor who assisted by a deputy in piloting the affairs of the state. Keywords: three tier federative structure, Brazil, Nigeria, Local government autonomy, constitutionalism. It is an institution through which the state or country is ruled. In Nigeria, the issue of sharing resources among the three levels of government has remained controversial due to lack of an acceptable formula. The legislative branch of the Nigerian government structure is the lawmaking body of the country. The three-level structure implies that the life of society is managed on various levels. The revenue sharing and expenditure assignment formula has been generally inadequate in addressing the needs and resource gaps among the three tiers of government. all the 3 arms are always financed by the federal government. Such a division into levels makes it possible to divide responsibilities, and it allows the government to manage the country more efficiently. Under the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria (as amended), taxing powers is divided between the federal and state government. The naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. The Representatives of all the local government area within the states are what makes up the House of Assembly. Each State government is headed by a Governor who assisted by a deputy in piloting the affairs of the state. It generates tension and bad blood among the three tiers of government. Image: facebook.com, @inecnigeriaSource: Facebook. Typically the challenges of fiscal federalism in Nigeria hinge on the equity of the expenditure assignment and revenue-raising functions amongst the three tiers of government. Your email address will not be published. This body functions in the same way the National House of Assembly. Construction and maintenance of roads, street drains, street lighting, parks, open spaces, and other public highways. Each branch has its drawbacks, but a lot of people every day work to eliminate them. All of them work … MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER. At the state level, Nigeria operates a form of the Unicameral legislature and at the federal level, Nigeria operates a Bicameral legislature. Tiers of Government In Nigeria and Their functions The federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: Providing public amenities like public education, power supply, etc. The legislative arm of the state government is headed by the Speaker while the Chief Justice of the state heads the Judiciary. Nigeria operates a three-tier type of government (federal, state, and local). Three arms of government in Nigeria are: The Federal Executive level is headed by the president. This has resulted in setting up of different committees or commissions to prescribe the formular to be used. This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is in control of the council, his Councilors, and other elected members. Therefore, they are saddled with a … The Senate president is the third in the line of succession to the presidential seat. Also, the Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. To win, a candidate must gain a simple majority and receive support from at least 1/4 of voters in 2/3 of the states and the federal capital of Abuja. The 3 Tiers of Government In Nigeria. Unfortunately, the Local Government which is the third tier of government and the closest to the people is left out. … The lower Chamber of Legislature is The House of Representatives. Provision and maintenance of public conveniences, and refuse disposal. PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, TYPES OF CULTURE IN NIGERIA AND THEIR IMPORTANCE, NIGERIAN TRIBES AND THEIR NAMES FOR GOD (Different Languages). Tax administration in Nigeria is vested in the three tiers of government. Introduction There are 3 branches in the government of Nigeria and these are; The arms of government in Nigeria are set up in such a way that is designed to enforce the law, see to the running of the nation and other responsibilities. To go into the types of government in Nigeria, we need to know the form of rule. This tier of government is meant to bring power closer to the people. The House of  Representatives seats is not evenly distributed among the states, unlike the Senate seats. So, what are the three tiers of Nigerian health … These three levels of government share the authority and responsibility for the provision of agricultural services. Funding Of The Tiers Of Government In Nigeria. That was a quick overview of the three tiers of government in Nigeria. This body stands to check mat the excesses of the states and also make laws to see to the orderliness of the state. Nigeria runs a federal system of government. Currently, there are 774 local governments in the area. Fiscal Relations Among The Various Tiers of Government in Nigeria. Provision of homes for destitute and infirm, cemeteries and burial grounds. It also includes the consideration of cases of high treason. Three tiers of healthcare in Nigeria. Under current Nigerian law, taxation is enforced by the 3 tiers of government, i.e. Inadequate funding, poor staffing, lack of supervision and monitoring, corruption etc. The cabinet of the president consists of one member from each state. Intergovernmental collaboration exists between the federal government and state governments on health care and social welfare, antiquities and monuments, statistics and surveys, scientific and technological research, industrial, commercial and agricultural development and electricity. Provision of security to its citizens’ lives and properties. The separation of powers is the result, and the essential characteristic of the degree of state development, the condition and prerequisite for the organization and functioning of the rule of law. The House of Representatives is made of 360 members who are elected in single-member constituencies from all states of the federation. A federation is an association or a union of autonomous states that come together for the purpose of enhancing better relationship or improving their common good. These three levels of government share the authority and respon sibility for Government Revenues in Nigeria averaged 873.38 NGN Billion from 2010 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1418.87 NGN Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 498.54 NGN Billion in the second quarter of 2015. health care in Nigeria, among which are lack of political will and commitment by the three tiers of Governments in Nigeria, federal, state and local government. They also generate revenues within their states. The country runs a democratic system of government. At this tier of government, the country is divided into 36 states and a federal territory. The Supreme Court is the apex court in Nigeria and its judgment or decision is final. READ ALSO: Current ministers in Nigeria in 2018, Leave your email to receive our newsletter, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Drop your mail and be the first to get fresh news, All you need to know about the functions of government, Functions of government at different levels. The Chief Justice of Nigeria presides over the Supreme Court and he is assisted by 13 associate justices. Fans say as Davido's wife-to-be shares revealing IG photos, After dating for 8 years with no hope of marriage, lady drags boyfriend to court, here is what the judge did, 2023: APC takes crucial decision on Umahi, Dogara after emergency NEC meeting, People of this community are N2.8bn richer as 81-year-old woman with no relatives dies and leaves the money for them, Nigerian lady rides her motorcycle from Lagos state to Onitsha and back in 17 hours, many react (photos). It ultimately determines the entire judicial system of society. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria. The Legislature possesses supremacy and independence in the sphere of establishing the legal principles of state and public life. We also look at the various elements that contribute individually as cogs in the overall wheel of the service delivery machinery in The Chief Justice of Nigeria also presides over the National Judicial Council, an executive body established by the Nigerian federal government to protect the judiciary branch from the influence of the executive branch. As we know, Nigeria is a Federal Republic with 36 states plus Capital Territory. The executive level of government is also responsible for such services as education, healthcare, welfare, and finance. All 3 tiers of government work together for the growth and development of the country. The deputy senate president assists the Senate president in terms of proceedings and other duties that relate to the Plenary. There are three tiers of government in Nigeria, namely the federal, state, and local governments. The National Assembly is also responsible for the approval or disapproval of bills passed to the house. The Constitution obliges the head of state to hold regular meetings with the Vice-President and members of the government about the development of the main directions of domestic and foreign policy. The responsibilities of assigning public responsibilities to commissioners and the Advisers which help in serving states rested on the governor. The Federation Account Allocation Committee allocates the money to three tiers of government. The separation of powers is the result, and the essential characteristic of the degree of state development, the condition and prerequisite for the organization and functioning of the rule of law. The arms of government are the Executive, the Legislative and the Judiciary. The duties of local government authorities is to foster grassroot support and partcipitation in the system of governance. The states and local governments also look inwards within themselves to generate more funds to finance their activities. Tiers of Government in Nigeria Politics 12 Comments The Nigerian government structure is made up of three tiers, which are the federal government, state government and the local government. Taxes payable to the Federal Government are administered by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), while those payable to the State Governments are administered by the State Boards of Internal Revenue (SBIRs) of the thirty- six states of the Federation. Government Revenues in Nigeria decreased to 864.88 NGN Billion in the first quarter of 2020 from 1418.87 NGN Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. Each applicant for the post of the federal minister must meet the criteria for candidates for elections to the National Assembly. 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