They display territorial characteristics and do not tolerate the appearance of an individual from the same sex within their domain. These tigers eat any medium or large prey that is available to them in their natural habitat. They are enlisted as endangered by the IUCN. Having a powerful eyesight, they can see clearly in the dark without any problem. Indochinese tigers are heterotrophs. The above diagram shows that the tiger sits on the top of the food chain in the eco-system with no predators and feeds on the primary carnivores and herbivores directly. These tigers are very rare, with an estimated 400 left in the wild. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. If the prey is scarce, they have to feed on smaller animals such as porcupines, muntjacs, monkeys and hog badgers. Medium and large ungulates are the main part of its diet, particularly, sambar deer, wild boar, serows, bantengs and young Gaurs. The Indochinese Tiger is listed under the ‘Endangered’ category of the IUCN Red List. Usually they hunt antelope, wild boar and buffalo though they have been known to supplement their diet with birds, fish, monkeys and reptiles. Diet. Since humans decrease the amount of larger prey for the tiger, the Indochinese tiger usually has to eat smaller prey. Bengal tigers prefer hunting large mammals such as deer (chital, sambar, gaur, barasingha), water buffalo, nilgai/blue bull, serow (goat-like) and takin (gnu goat). Little is derived about the Indochinese tiger’s behavioral traits because of their elusive and stealthy lifestyle. Sambar deer, wild pig, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and young gaur make up most of the Indochinese tiger's diet. Due to humans invading their habitats, Bengal tigers also prey on domestic cattle and ends up getting killed by furious people. If animals are not available, tiger would eat berries or even grass to regulate its digestive systems. Photo of Indochinese tiger However, if there is a shortage of these animals, an Indochinese tiger’s diet can include monkeys, hog badgers and even porcupines! a forest that looks intact, but where most wildlife has been eliminated. They are native to the moutainous regions of southern Asia. Scent marking and tree scratching are important methods of communication that they use to mark their territories. The Indochinese tiger is also found in hilly and mountainous areas. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. Like all tigers, Indochinese tigers are carnivores which means they like to chow down on meat. 88 pounds of meat is equal in weight to 6 bowling … Sumatran Tigers eat fishes, monkeys, crocodiles, fowl (bird), wild pigs, and deer. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, When food is scarce, Indochinese tigers even go after porcupines, hog badgers (. Female Indochinese tigers reach sexual maturity when they’re about 3.5 years, but males take as long as 5 years. They attack the animal either on the side or from the back so that the prey cannot move away that quickly. Indochinese tigers are obligate carnivores, eating ungulates such as deer, cattle, goats and wild boar. Some of the food sources include wild pigs, bovids, sambar deer, serow, young gaur, and banteng. Indochinese Tiger. It is estimated that tigers make at least 20 attempts before killing its prey. Being in the cold terrain, Siberian tigers eat red deer, wild boar, Manchurian elk, and sika deer. We hear this news from India very frequently. Tigers at the Zoo and Safari Park receive a hearty meat-based diet, imaginative enrichment items, and basic behavioral training for husbandry. ), The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times. They have been seen to survive between 15-26 years. Indochinese tigers are a tiger subspecies, inhabiting of Southeastern Asia, across Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. At times the Corbett's tiger has been documented to kill bears, leopards and even other tigers. This allows them to get very close to its prey without being detected before launching an attack. There are also three additional subspecies of tigers that have gone extinct during the past sixty years. Tigers furiously run from a complete stand-still position to 50 mph speed in short sprints. 68 Different Types of Doctors & What They Do? Your email address will not be published. Their diets mainly consist of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. This means that they get their energy from eating other organisms. These tigers can eat up to 88 pounds of meat in one meal. On the medium-sized species list, they frequently kill a wild boar, and rarely hog deer, muntjac deer and grey langur (black-faced monkeys). In 1903, the city of Calcutta (now Kolkotta) witnessed the monster man-eater in zoo where it supposedly took more than 200 human lives. Most of this hunting is illegal but efforts to stop it dont seem to have the resources necessary to be effective. Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. However, in the most regions of occurrence the populations of bovidae have decreased dramatically, and some of the species have gone completely extinct, for example, the kouprey or the Schomburgk’s deer; only here and there you can see the Eld’s deer, the Indian hog deer and the Asian buffalo. Indochinese Tiger is seen in the mountainous border regions of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Indochinese tigers prey mainly on medium- and large-sized wild ungulates. Eyes are large, with excellent vision. Generally smaller than Bengal and Siberian tigers, the Indochinese tiger ranges from 8.4 to 9.4 feet, and 331 to 430 pounds in males and 7.5 to 8.4 feet and 220 to 290 pounds in females. http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/indochinese-tiger, http://a-z-animals.com/animals/indochinese-tiger/, http://www.tigersincrisis.com/indochinese_tiger.htm, http://www.tigers.org.za/indochinese-tiger.html. As it may be assumed, it is a carnivorous species with eating habits similar to those of the other Tigers. Their tongue has numerous small backward curved protrusions called papillae, helping them in licking meat off a carcass right down to the bone. Even now, the human-tiger conflict continues. Indochinese Tiger Diet Indochinese tigers are mostly found in Burma, Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Cambodia and southern China. When Bengal tigers encounter small prey species such as porcupines, hares or peafowl, they will kill them for snacks. The Indochinese tiger is the top predator of its food chain but because of its population decline, is negatively affecting the ecosystem. Primarily, it hunts large and medium ungulates, including sambar deer, boars, serows. Although the species used to be widespread in the 1980s-1990s, tigers have experienced a drastic population decline of more than 70%. Tigers spend even more time napping than their domesticated brethren—specifically, 16 to 20 hours a day versus just 12 for a cat. This can include deer, pigs, serow, and bovids. All rights reserved. when they are full grown. Thier female counterparts will be in the range of 250 lbs. In these situations, these tigers frequently eat porcupines, hog badgers, macaques and a kind of small deer called muntjac. © 2020 (Animal Spot). They use their dark striped skin as an effective camouflage to disguise themselves on the hideouts especially among long grass where they resemble the vertical pattern of light and shade. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Indochinese tiger numbers are in shocking decline across its range because of shrinking habitats, expanding human populations, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Males weigh 330 … Size: Male Indochinese tigers are 8.4-9.4 ft (2.55-2.85 m) long, while females are 7.5-8.4 ft (2.3-2.55 m). Amur tigers are top of the food chain in the Siberian eco-system and have no natural predators. Sambar deer, wild pigs, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and juvenile gaur comprise the majority of Indochinese tiger’s . Being in top of the. Their preferred habitat is forests in mountainous or hilly regions. It includes all species of deer (sambar, chital (spotted-deer), sika deer, nilgai & more), leopards, gaur, boars, wild pigs, zebras, bears (grizzly or black), tapirs, horses, buffalos, rhino calves, wild dogs, wild cattle, antelopes, young elephants, moose, and goats. (What Do Tigers Eat) Indochinese tigers primarily prey on medium-sized prey and greater ungulates. The diet of the Indochinese Tiger is mainly medium and large animals. Tigers sit for a long time in absolute silence and then pounce on the prey when it is unexpected. Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. They spend their juvenile lives with their mother breaking away from her when they’re 18-28 months old. These large cats have a reddish-orange coat with vertical black stripes. Your email address will not be published. At the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, the tigers are fed a specialized carnivore diet, carcasses, and large bones. Male Indochinese tigers average weights of 400 lbs. They are patient hunters and usually stalk the prey for 1/2 hour before attacking. The Bengal tiger, which is often referred to as the "Indian tiger," is the most common of all tigers, according to the National Geographic. Their pelage helps them to stay camouflaged, being unseen by its prey until the final charge. Diet Indochinese tigers are obligate carnivores, eating ungulates such as deer, cattle, goats and wild boar. Female tigers hunt only within their territories while the male tigers hunt anywhere and anytime. Meanwhile, the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have all gone extinct. If a large prey is not available, the tiger will settle for little mammals such as hares, rodents. Paws are heavily padded; claws are retractabl… Their historical range also included China, but they have been extirpated from that country. Tigers are carnivores, which means they only eat meat. They are nocturnal, being active during the night and spending most of the day at rest. Retractable claws on the tiger’s paws help them climb small trees and holding onto their prey until they get their bites in with their long and strong canine teeth. Tigers could get seriously injured during the process too if the prey attacks them back (such as crocodiles, porcupines or heavy buffaloes). This c… Sambar deer, wild pigs, serow, and large bovids comprise the majority of their diet; The Indochinese tiger has no natural predators. Chital Deer in India. Indochinese tigers made up most of the population at the Tiger Temple in Thailand. The strong hind legs of the Indochinese tiger help them in leaping high jumps, swimming and running at a speed of 60miles an hour, which they retain only for a short span of time. Indochinese tigers typically eat scant, buffalo, deer, wild pigs and antelope. Their habitat is mostly made up of remote forests and hilly or mountainous terrain. Males weighs about 330 to 430 pounds and females weigh about 221 to 287 pounds. Weight: Males weigh between 331 and 430 lbs (150-195 kg), with females being around 220-290 lbs (100-130 kg). BENGAL TIGER (Panthera tigris tigris) It is perhaps the best-known subspecies of all and some people know it as the “Indian tiger” because it is the area where it lives. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, turtles, fishes and baby elephants. One of the problems these tigers face though is that the normal food sources that were once available to them have become heavily depleted due to hunting by humans. These undersize animals aren't enough to replenish the tigers. Hunting sometimes takes its toll on tigers. Even these days, we hear horror stories on the news from. These tigers also eat monkeys, birds, turtles, fish, baby elephants and rhinoceroses. Malayan Tiger It is a solitary animal, other than a female with her cubs and mating pairs. In other words: Tigers in the wild sleep more like newborn babies than kittens. In fact, most Bengal tigers live in India, but there are some populations in Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. They also prey on wild water buffalo, Eld’s Deer, kouprey, Schomburgk’s Deer, and hog deer. Due to human encroachment, livestock such as domestic cattle become prey to these tigers. Indochinese tigers live in tropical rainforests, deciduous, evergreen, subtropical and tropical dry broadleaf forests. Some species, such as the kouprey and Schomburgk’s deer, … Indochinese Tiger The Indochinese tiger (also known as the Corbett's tiger) is a subspecies of tiger, found throughout south-east Asia. Due to being a carnivore by nature prey such as large deer and birds are great examples of prey which is in a typical Indochinese Tiger diet. Relatively constant persecution of the Indochinese tiger across their habitat, whether it is for usage of body parts for ‘medicinal’ or ornamental purposes, has brought the animal down to the brink of extinction. Human encroachment has also destroyed the habitat and its inhabitants. Also, tigers attack and eat grizzly bears and black bears. Indochinese tigers frequently turn to smaller animals when bigger ones aren't available. In cases where food is not available or for the purposes of easing digestion, the tiger will eat berries, grasses and different types of fruit. The adult Indochinese tiger males are somewhere between 8-9.5 feet long and females, 7-8.5 feet long. They have large canine teeth, and strong powerful jaws. Indochinese tigers prey mainly on medium- and large-sized wild ungulates. There were many incidents in the past where these big cats pounced on humans & killed them for meat. The last Indochinese tiger in China was killed and eaten by a villager from the Yunnan Province, who was swiftly handed a 12-year jail sentence. South China tigers can eat anywhere between 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. Once killed, the tiger would drag the dead animal to a secluded area to have a peaceful, and quiet meal. Indochinese Thailand 189 Vietnam <5 Laos 2 China >7. The Indochinese babies are born blind and deaf, staying that way for a few days after birth. Feeding. The third layer represents the herbivores such as deer, elks, and boars which feed on the producers – vegetations such as trees, berries, and grass. Sumatran tigers have an interesting habit – once the meal is over, it would cover carcass with grass using its paws for snacking the leftovers later! Tiger prey suffers quickest and less stressful death. As they are the apex predator in their habitat, staying at the top of the food chain, there are no animals that kill the Indochinese tiger in the wild. The stripe pattern of each Indochinese tiger is unique, much like human fingerprints, and indeed true of all tiger subspecies. Tigers rely on their sight rather than the smell of the prey. They are even referred to as ‘Corbett’s tiger,’ honoring Jim Corbett’s contribution to conservation. Some organisms … Its primary threat is mankind. The Indochinese tiger is disappearing faster than any other tiger in the world. The Indochinese tiger is now an endangered species and actually thought to … Without conservation efforts, the tiger may one day be seen only in zoos. The Indochinese tiger is a tiger from a specific population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies that is native to Southeast Asia. Interestingly Malayan tigers also hunt at night times (Nocturnal) to find its prey. The species ranges in forest habitats across Greater Mekong, which includes China, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Color: Black stripes on an orange or golden background, white around the ruff regions and undersides. As a result, many of them have been forced to make changes to their eating and rely on small sources of prey for survival. The five subspecies of tigers include Siberian tigers, Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers, South China tigers, and Sumatran tigers. Male and female tigers hunt differently. In this disheartening situation, the Indochinese tigers h… Their diet mostly consisted of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. There are five subspecies of tigers alive today and every one of these subspecies is classified as endangered. The underside of the limbs and belly, chest, throat and muzzle are white or lightly colored. The 20th century saw the extinction of three species of tigers. The first powerful bite would be on the neck to break its neck bone and then rip the throat out. sambar cervid, wild boar, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and juvenile gaur comprise the majority of the tiger’s diet. Hearing is good, with well-developed ear flaps. There were nine tiger subspecies at one time, but three became extinct during the 20th century. Sambar deer, wild pig, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and young gaur make up most of the Indochinese tiger's diet. Malayan tigers also prey on sun bears (Helarctos malayanus), young elephants and rhino calves. For example, our tigers are taught to rise up on their hind legs to allow staff to inspect their bellies and paws, they learn to open their mouths so we can ensure their teeth are healthy, and they accept blood draws from the base of their tai… Indochinese Tiger Worksheets. The favoured prey of tigers is various species of deer and the succulent wild boar. There are six different subspecies of tiger, which are the Bengal tiger, the Indochinese tiger, the Malayan tiger, the Sumatran tiger, the Siberian tiger, and the South China tiger. Being the leader of the food chain, no natural enemy other than humans. Their numbers are dwindling in most of their range, except for Thailand, where their population is said to be higher. This subspecies is smaller than the Bengal and Siberian tigers, but larger than the Sumatran and Malayan tiger. What do Indochinese Tigers Eat? The gestation period being for about 3½ months, females give birth to an average of three and a maximum of seven cubs. Diet & Lifestyle The Indochinese tiger will eat any prey that is available to it, within the confines of it's natural habitat. In 2016, the Cambodian tiger was declared “functionally extinct” with no breeding populations left in the wild. Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris) is believed to remain in small, scattered groups, or even very few individuals in Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Laos. Until a few years ago, the Malayan tiger subspecies was regarded the same as the Indochinese tiger. Despite that, Bengal tigers are an endangered species, notes the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species' report in 2011. This was corrected in 2004. To date, there are 5 living subspecies of tigers, which are the Bengal tiger, Sumatran Tiger, South China Tiger, Indochinese Tiger, and Siberian Tiger. Malayan tigers’ diet includes deer species (sambar and barking), wild boar, bearded pigs, and serow. The adult Indochinese tiger males are about 8-9.5 feet long and females are 7-8.5 feet long. Our tigers are 'generic,' meaning they are not identifiable as members of the Siberian, Bengal, Indochinese, Malayan, Sumatran or South China subspecies. Like all members of the Panthera genus, the Indochinese tiger can roar, because of their elongated larynx and hyoid apparatus besides which, they can also growl, moan, and chuff. The second layer represents the primary carnivores such as fox and wolfs which feed on the herbivores. Five species remain and of those, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History estimates that, as of 2009, around 6,000 tigers remained in the wild. A few known facts include: Although they may mate year-round, their peak season is said to be between November and April. In 2007 there were believed to be well below […] Required fields are marked *. However, due to their endangered status and declining population, there is a threat of creating a significant imbalance in the eco-system where wolf population could triple in its size while deer/elk species count could decline as well to force them into endangered status. The tiger also feeds on magnificent banteng and young gaur. 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