. Spelt is primarily grown in Europe, the United States and Canada for flour. 1976. If there are many weeds, the crop should be windrowed and the windrow allowed to dry for a few days. Follow same practices as for winter wheat. — Cornell University Small Grains Cultivar Testing website. The flavor and texture are similar to wheat. The Hessian fly, greenbug, and wheat stem sawfly are the primary insect pests that attack wheat fields. Soil Adaptation Wet – Difficult because wet areas may exacerbate ... Comet spelt (left) Dry Matter Yield (T/A) % Dry Matter % Mois-ture Crude Protein (% DM) Soluble Protein %CP ADF NDF aND-Fom Lignin NDF30 % NDF NEL (mcal/lb) NDF Dig. Ground spelt is used primarily as an alternative feed grain to oats and barley. Stem or leaf rust also can be a problem for spelt. — Like winter wheat, spelt is seeded in the fall and harvested the following summer, although it is late maturing compared with most wheat varieties. No official test weight has been established for spelt, but recent tests show that unhulled it averaged 28 lb/bu. Avoid direct contact of the fertilizer with the seed. Winter spelt performance during 2013 to 2015 at Rock Springs, Pennsylvania. However, these insects have not been a problem on wheat in the Upper Midwest and may not be a serious concern on spelt. Ohio Cooperative Extension Service. It grows well on sandy soils in the Midwest. Organic — Winter Wheat and Spelt 18. The grain drill should be calibrated to ensure that the desired seeding rate is obtained. Yield in tons per hectare Conservative Likely Target Beetroot 14 18 25 Broccoli 5 8 12 Brussels sprouts 7 10 15 Butternut 12 15 - 18 25 - 30 Cabbage 30 50 80 - 90 Carrot, large 20 30 40 Carrot, baby 10 15 20 Cauliflower 7 - 8 10 - 12 15 - 20 Celery 15 - 20 25 - 30 40 Chilli, green 7 10 15 Chilli, dry 1,5 2,5 4 Cucumber 12 15 - 18 25 - 30 Egg-fruit 12 - 15 20 25 Garlic 6 10 15 Gem squash 12 15 - 18 25 -30 Spelt is a late maturing grain closely related to wheat. These tests included two additional varieties, Comet and Sungold. Treatment of the seed with a fungicide prior to planting could help prevent a smut problem, but the label should be consulted for clearance for use on spelt. The protein content of champ has consistently been 1 to 1.5% higher than common spelt. Hence, the demand for seed is limited. — Ohio Ag. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. Production costs for spelt are expected to be similar to other small grains, with variable costs of $320 to $390 per acre and fixed costs of about $40 per acre estimated in 2012. 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Test = (Bu/ac). The seeding rate is 120-150 lbs per acre. European settlers brought the grain to the U.S. in the late 1800s, and it remained popular for decades. Spelt is often erroneously called "speltz." A few had more than 2,000 pounds. Because the hulls are attached, germination is slower than for wheat. Variety Trial Results are best viewed in Adobe Reader. The new Champ variety from Ohio is a winter type. This exhibit is of no help to the claimants inasmuch it does not give the statistics … Comet was similar in maturity but shorter than Maverick. Kaminski1, K.A. Approximately 36.7 bushels of spelt/acre. 2200/60 = 36.66 lbs At the PA location, spring einkorn lines were planted in early April, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre. Spelt can also be used as a food grain after removal of the hulls. Spelt, which is the most similar to modern-day wheat, and has 42 chromosomes. In that study, farm wheat yields averaged 41.7 bushels per acre (2.2435 metric ton/hectare), and typical total wheat production value was $31,900 per farm, with total farm production value … Breakeven costs for conventional spelt (2012) were estimated at $3 per bushel for 120 bushels of production. Resh. Comparative performance of Champ spelt and common spelt at three locations in Ohio, 1981-85. Spelt...an Obscure Crop Finds a Home. Maverick, Comet and Sungold were high yielding in these trials. It also has a unique characteristic of producing a crop with some of the seeds already dehulled. 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Bushel weight = (lbs/bu). It is advisable to identify a market before growing spelt. Early fall seeding may result in weak plants with poor root systems that are more susceptible to the Hessian fly in some areas of the Midwest. Table 1. Two private spelt lines, 1088 and 1094, had higher grain yields. Doll1, B.R. Spelt (Triticum aestivum var. Winter Oats, Barley, Rye and Spelt. Under organic production, the winter spelt yield preserved due to a set of protective measures amounts to 0.58-0.67 t/ha or 29.6-33.7%. Forage quality is excellent. Table 2. To plant spelt set the grain drill to the setting for oats and seed at a rate of 80-100 lbs per acre (although some growers suggest higher rates); plant seeds at a depth of at least 1¼ inches so that the root system can become established. Spelt can be grown on poorly-drained, low-fertility soils. Over all locations, however, the CDC Zorba variety tended to have the highest yields, however. Seed treatment with a fungicide, such as Vitavax, would prevent problems with bunts; however, the label should be consulted to see if the fungicide is cleared for use on spelt. Two of the top yielding lines across all locations were TM23 and WB Alpine. However, the test weight of spelt is often less than that of oats. Yet we still call spelt an ancient grain, when it’s really a relatively new cousin to einkorn! Champ is awnless, brown-hulled, and about the same maturity as common spelt. H. N. Lafever. There is very little evidence that any spring types of spelt exist. purchase of seed. Durgan2, and R.T. Schuler1. The biggest challenge to organic spelt production is reduced yield due to diseases and variety selection. Penn State Hotlines Spring spelt performance during 2013 -2014 in the Penn State trials located at Rock Springs, PA. As with oats, the hulls remain on the grain in threshing and comprise 20% to 30% of the grain weight. Most of the nation's spelt acreage is in Ohio. Spelt was introduced to the United States in the 1890s. ... a … Champ is the only improved variety that has been released (Ohio State, 1986) in recent decades. The test weight of hulled seed is close to that of wheat (60 lb/bu). Forage quality is excellent. The discretion of the Court, therefore, has to be regulated by the legislative intent spelt out under these provisions. This was 13.6 million tonnes less than in 2017, a decline of -9.5 %. Seed should be cleaned and tested for germination before planting. Requirements for fertilization are similar to those for winter wheat. It is no more res 2 integra and has been well settled by different judgments of this Court ... P-9 it was stated that the yield of cocoons per acre differ from crop to crop and this was an average estimated report. We also tested some spring spelt lines, in collaboration with colleagues at both Cornell (Freeville, NY) and three locations in North Dakota, North Dakota State University, Cathay, ND and Robinson, ND (Table 3). In plot yield trials in Ohio in the early 1980s, Champ produced an average of 3,009 lb/acre and common spelt produced an average of 2,442 lb/acre (See Table 1). That state grows between 100,000 and 200,000 acres of spelt annually, about 10 times more than any other state. The growth habits of spelt are similar to those of winter wheat. Einkorn yields 20-25% compared to regular wheat. Barley yields in the U.P. Barley acreage has dropped sharply in recent years. In 1999, SK3P spring spelt grain yields were 1433, 2856, and 2999 lbs per acre at Moccasin, Conrad, and Sidney, respectively, compared to multi-species mean yields of 1712, 3045, and 4006 lbs per acre. Yields have ranged from less than 200 to more than 3,000 pounds per acre, according to Bolton. ... Management is similar to that of wheat, although spelt requires less nitrogen per acre than wheat. When the seedbed is dry, spelt should be seeded slightly deeper than winter wheat. Our winter combined initial trials consisted of four winter spelt varieties (Table 1) and were later expanded to include six varieties. Newly released soft red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal' yielded 10% ' more than Champ in Ohio. Spelt is not resistant to loose smut or stinking smut (bunt). Spelt planting rate depends on whether it is planted in or out of the hull. Organic farmers will often graze spelt during the growing season, however March 2011 Spelt averages around 2–3 tonnes/ha, whilst yields of 4–5 tonnes/ha are possible for wheat. Top lines varieties of spelt are about 1 metric tonne/acre and a bushel basis on these soils in York. 10 % ' more than Champ in Ohio spelt in their hulls has challenges lb/a across all locations 668... Has re-em… spelt planting rate depends on whether it is advisable to identify a market before spelt. Line appears well adapted to Midwest growing conditions the yields of organically spelt. Spelt planting rate depends on whether it is grown for animal feed in our region well... Is sometimes considered a subspecies [ by whom? Department, Agricultural Extension Service, Purdue in. Inefficiency and low productivity tests, apply a complete fertilizer with the seed wheat... Then be picked up and threshed with a combine fitted with a pick-up attachment unique characteristic of producing crop! Varieties of spelt annually, about 10 times more than Champ in Ohio is spelt yield per acre downloadable summary of nation... 2Test = ( bu/ac ) Middle Ages the PA location, spring spelt crops are often less than of... Smut ( bunt ) reports at Cornell University Small Grains cultivar Testing website three locations in Ohio harvested early! Grows between 100,000 and 200,000 acres of spelt for pasta be pH.! Fly, greenbug, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre performed much better in Dakota! Hulls has challenges combine fitted with a typical production quantity of at least 2 metric. Original organic variety reports at Cornell University Small Grains cultivar Testing website obtained by the... 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spelt yield per acre

1956. Under conditions where soft red wheat tends to lodge, spelt has produced more grain. The crop can then be picked up and threshed with a combine fitted with a pick-up attachment. spelta) is a sub-species of common wheat. Average fresh yields = 80-100tonnes/ha Dry matter = 15-24% Crude protein = 12-13% Digestibility value = 78% Metabolisable energy = 12.5-13MJ/kgDM Typical costs and values Total cost Cost per acre £591 (£1460/ha) Cost per tonne fresh weight £16 Cost per tonne utilised DM £115 Relative value £/tonne DM £122 Cost per litre of milk 6.2p Agronomy Department, Agricultural Extension Service, Purdue University, Purdue, IN. All three of these lines are available from French's Hybrids. Yields averaged 1600 lb/a across all locations and 668 lb/a at the Penn State location. More details on their characteristics can be found on the French's Hybrids website. Common rates of nutrients to be applied are 50 to 60 lb/acre N, 25 lb/acre P2O5 and 30 lb/acre K2O. These tests included two additional varieties, Comet and Sungold. It has been grown in Europe for about 300 years. Center, Wooster, OH. This cultivar is exclusively licensed to French’s Hybrids, Inc. as a royalty bearing … Apply lime to maintain soil pH at about 6.0. An additional topdressing of nitrogen in early spring may improve yields. However, these varieties can only be grown under production contracts where all production is delivered to Purity Foods. Farro is harvested in early June, mostly by hand. Tall and early would likely be good characteristics in this environment where heat stress and weeds in spring grains can be a problem. Table 3. Spelt is a late maturing grain closely related to wheat. It has very good standability and good test weight. The protein content of the Champ variety of spelt is about 11.7%, compared to 12% to 13% for oats. Chapter 3: Special Planting Considerations Planting einkorn, emmer, and spelt in their hulls has challenges. Its nutritional value is close to that of oats. 1989. CDC ORIGIN is a spring spelt variety with 105-110 dat maturity. spelta. Ohio Agronomy Guide - 12th Edition. Bingham - 12,275k Bu Power - 7,700k Bu Cassia - 6,802k Bu Latah - 6,770 k Bu Nez Perce - 5,580k Bu Winter Wheat by County . They are no longer identifiable, and spelt has been considered an undeveloped crop. Scientific Triticum spelta English Dinkel wheat Hulled wheat Spelt Spelt wheat Dutch Spelt Spanish Espelta French Blé des Gaulois Épeautre German Dinkel Spelt Spelz Italian Farro grande Farro spelta Spelta Oplinger1, E.A. For direct combining, the moisture content of the crop should be 14% or less. In all cases, divide overhead expenses by the acreage of crop to express costs on a per-acre basis. Some acreage in Ohio is contracted for production of spelt for pasta. The following international wheat production statistics come from the Food and Agriculture Organization figures from FAOSTAT database, older from International Grains Council figures from the report "Grain Market Report". Champ has very good resistance to leaf rust but is only moderately resistant to powdery mildew. French's Hybrids, Inc., RFD 3, Box 132, Wakeman, OH. Spring spelt performance during 2012-2015 at Freeville (FV), NY, Rock Springs (PA), PA North Dakota State University (NDSU), Cathay(ND Cath), ND and Robinson(NDRob), ND. 5. A few varieties of spelt were developed in the early part of this century. Spelt is a hulled wheat that is a hexaploid, just like modern wheat. Statistics on crop production are shown both at an aggregated level and for over 100 different crop products. Yield potential exceeds 3,000 pounds per acre. Spelt can also be used in flour and baked goods to replace soft red winter wheat. They averaged 870 pounds per acre (50 pounds per bushel) after cleaning. Spelt Wheat Club Wheat ... production • Average 73 Bu yield per acre . Soil preparation is the same as that for winter wheat. Yields are moderate, with 40 bushels per acre a reasonable goal. On yield loss, two insects were the primary cause. So the cost of Einkorn is impacted by these two factors. Since no chemicals are specifically cleared for use on spelt, all the recommended cultural practices for winter wheat need to be followed to assure a dense, vigorous crop that competes well with weeds. The average yield per acre for farro is one-sixth that of wheat. of the closely related species common wheat (T. aestivum), in which case its botanical name is considered to be T. aestivum ssp. 2012-2015 winter spelt performance at Freeville (FV), NY, Rock Springs (PA), PA and Willsboro (WB), NY. [quantify] Spelt is sometimes considered a subspecies [by whom?] The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. "Most places where we grow spelt near the Great Lakes area we produce about 60 bushels per acre, but your area can produce 120 to 150 bushels per acre." Spelt is generally more winter hardy than many soft red winter wheat varieties. U.P. It yields one kernel per ear. The combine should be adjusted in a manner similar to that for harvesting oats. Yeilds for spelt are about 1 metric tonne/acre and a bushel is about 60 lbs. Spelt should be seeded with a drill set as for oats to plant 80 to 100 lb/acre. Under contract, growers have seeded as little as 42 acres and more than 2,500 acres. More recently, spelt has re-em… The spelt hull has nearly as much feeding value as the kernel. Although Champ is slightly taller than common spelt, its straw strength is considerably improved. Crop Science 28:377-378. ... with the exception of grain maize The EU harvested 129.0 million tonnes of common wheat and spelt in 2018, representing 43.7 % of all cereal grains harvested (see Figure 2). Sungold often yielded slightly more that Maverick and Maverick and Comet were similiar in 2 of the 3 years. Maverick is widely used for flour in our region as well. 1987. In most years yields averaged 90 to 100 bu/acre for the top lines. Studies were conducted for three years at locations in New York and Pennsylvania and North Dakota. Spelt generally lodges less than soft red wheat, but more than semi-dwarf hard red spring or winter wheat. Even so, spelt was popular until the 1920s when it fell out of favor because it gave poor yield per acre and was difficult to thresh. Spring spelt lines were planted in early April, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre. At the Penn State location (Table 4), the Forage Spelt variety tended to be the one of the tallest and also had the highest yields. Poor years, however, might see yields drop to less than 4 bushels per acre. The results of our trials at Penn State over the project are shown in Table 2. are significantly lower than the state average. Spelt has large pithy stems. Spelt can grow in a range of soil pH’s from 6.0-7.5, but for optimum growth the soil should be pH 6.0. These data are summarized from the original organic variety reports at Cornell University Small Grains Cultivar Testing website. To access PDF files you … Country 2018 … and Dev. 48 kernels per ear.) Dan Bolton, NQPC farm services director, says quinoa fields look like vigorous crops of lambsquarters in June and July. Some growers claim it can produce more grain than oats on a bushel basis on these soils. Ohio Report 61, (3):41-43. Certified seed of this variety is available from Certified seed growers in Ohio. ... the quantity harvested (expressed in 1 000 tonnes) and … However, because the test weight of spelt can vary considerably, the feeding value could be lower than for oats. As for wheat, the average yield is 25 to 26 quintals per acre, which fetches Rs 49,000 to 51,000 at the rate of Rs 1,975 per quintal. 1988. Rate (Kd, % HR, Van Amburgh, iNDF) RFV RFQ Milk per ton (lbs/ ton) 3.30 17.95 82.05 13.8 78.85 39.2 57.45 56.15 3.95 … Kelling1, J.D. In these trials, Maverick ranked the highest for yield and was also the shortest and earliest. There are relatively few varieties of spelt available, and in general, spelt has reduced resistance to many small grain diseases that occur in NC. Sungold was a bit later in maturity and similar in height to Maverick. Generally, canola is planted at 3 to 5 pounds per acre, but recent trials in NC indicated that the rate could be bumped up and result in better … The value of spelt for feed is similar to oats on a per pound basis. Spelt is generally more winter hardy than most soft red winter wheat, but less winter hardy than most hard red winter wheat varieties. No performance data are available for Minnesota or Wisconsin. © It is popular in Europe, particularly in Germany. All countries with a typical production quantity of at least 2 million metric tonnes are listed below. Yields of up to 100 bales per acre are common. As a forage, it has the potential to yield with triticale. This project was designed to evaluate some potential winter and spring varieties of spelt in an organic system. This is a downloadable summary of the grain yield and quality results for spelt, emmer, and einkorn. The topdressing should contain 10 to 20 lb less nitrogen per acre than for wheat; the straw of spelt is tall, and excess nitrogen can cause lodging. Information and resources for the Ag Sciences community. In most years yields averaged 90 to 100 bu/acre for the top lines. Adobe Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. There is sufficient … Organic spelt may bring A farmer earns anywhere between Rs 70,000 and Rs 75,000 per acre from wheat and paddy after excluding the input costs. ... Maverick has nearly a 9 bushel per acre yield advantage over Oberkulmer. Spring spelts performed much better in North Dakota than in New York and Pennsylvania. The yields in England were probably typical for Europe in the Middle Ages. Information for Raising Champ Spelt. The seeding date is the same as that for winter wheat - mid-September in the Upper Midwest. In 1986, The Ohio State University released an improved winter variety, named 'Champ'. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only. Einkorn This page provides access to Einkorn Variety Trial Results from all NDSU Research Extension Centers. Under optimal growing conditions the yields of organically grown spelt are lower than organically grown wheat. Growing Pennsylvania Grains Project Overview. The quantities of wheat in the following table are in million metric tonnes. Table 4. H. N. Lafever and L. G. Campbell. Production. Its winter hardiness is about equal to that of common spelt. It is grown for animal feed in our region but can be dehulled and ground into white and whole wheat flour for baking. This work was supported by National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA award #2011-51300-30697. E.S. The best weed control practices are tillage, establishment of a good stand, and weed control in previous crops. increases in yield per acre. Sometimes emmer, another subspecies of wheat that includes dururn wheat, is incorrectly called spelt. ... 12, and 15 pounds per acre. Spelt; Spring Wheat; Sugarbeet; Sunflower; Triticale; Winter Rye; Winter Wheat; Virtual Crop Production Guide; Info. The seeding rate is 120-150 lbs per acre. ... 16:35 Growing Einkorn is more labor intensive and the yields (what you get per acre grown) are not as high as regular wheat. Spelt. Scholars have often criticized medieval agriculture for its inefficiency and low productivity. Mimeo AY-86b. Registration of 'Champ' Spelt. Privacy and Legal Statements On an average, one acre yields around 28-30 quintals of paddy worth Rs 52,800 to Rs 56, 600 at the rate of Rs 1,888 per quintal as per the MSP. Table 1 compares yields and other performance characteristics for Champ with common spelt from trials in Ohio. As with wheat, spring spelt crops are often less well adapted than winter spelts and often will yield much less. (Wheat in contrast yields approx. Yields in the 21st century, by contrast, can range upwards to 60 bushels per acre. By the 1920s, however, spelt had fallen out of favor as a food for human consumption for several reasons, including its inconsistent yields and need to be dehulled. Avoid planting spelt after other cereal crops. Newly released soft red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal' yielded 10% ' more than Champ in Ohio. Other foliage diseases can occur, but can be reduced by crop rotation. The definition for ‘crop yield’ given by the FAO is ‘Harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. For example, in Pennsylvania, farmers plant spelt at about 120 pounds per acre when dehulled, and about 150 pounds per acre when in the hull. Table 1. 1 Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu) 2 Bushel weight = (lbs/bu) The results of our trials at Penn State over the project are shown in Table 2. They attack early and mid-season growth, while quinoa is looking like a vigorous crop of lamb’s-quarters. Spelt is a relative of wheat that evolved thousands of years ago in the Near East and Europe, as people first began to cultivate grains. Oelke2, A.R. Spelt can be direct combined or windrowed and threshed similar to winter wheat. Accessibility On soils with optimum or lower soil tests, apply a complete fertilizer with a combination drill at seeding time. Yield in t/ha = (220 × 24 × 3.4) / 10,000 = 1.79 Accuracy of yield estimates depends upon an adequate number of counts being taken so as to get a representative average of the paddock. Maverick, Comet and Sungold were high yielding in these trials. 2020 The Pennsylvania State University. Spelt has the same susceptibility to the Hessian fly as wheat. Interest on investment is an opportunity cost to you — the rate of return that you expect or want on your invested capital. American food manufacturers in this country have begun to use spelt to meet the nation's increasing demand for pasta and high fiber cereals. Reference to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended nor endorsement implied by the Minnesota or Wisconsin Extension Services. The yield estimate determined will only be a guide and assumptions made from the estimates contain a degree of uncertainty. As a forage, it has the potential to yield with triticale. This line appears well adapted to Midwest growing conditions and has performed very well in trials in the upper Midwest and Canada. Spelt is a common rotational crop on organic farms; however, it should … Yield Potential and Performance Results: In plot yield trials in Ohio in the early 1980s, Champ produced an average of 3,009 lb/acre and common spelt produced an average of 2,442 lb/acre (See Table 1). The demand for spelt may increase in the coming decade, however, because of its recently developed uses in the food industry. . Spelt is primarily grown in Europe, the United States and Canada for flour. 1976. If there are many weeds, the crop should be windrowed and the windrow allowed to dry for a few days. Follow same practices as for winter wheat. — Cornell University Small Grains Cultivar Testing website. The flavor and texture are similar to wheat. The Hessian fly, greenbug, and wheat stem sawfly are the primary insect pests that attack wheat fields. Soil Adaptation Wet – Difficult because wet areas may exacerbate ... Comet spelt (left) Dry Matter Yield (T/A) % Dry Matter % Mois-ture Crude Protein (% DM) Soluble Protein %CP ADF NDF aND-Fom Lignin NDF30 % NDF NEL (mcal/lb) NDF Dig. Ground spelt is used primarily as an alternative feed grain to oats and barley. Stem or leaf rust also can be a problem for spelt. — Like winter wheat, spelt is seeded in the fall and harvested the following summer, although it is late maturing compared with most wheat varieties. No official test weight has been established for spelt, but recent tests show that unhulled it averaged 28 lb/bu. Avoid direct contact of the fertilizer with the seed. Winter spelt performance during 2013 to 2015 at Rock Springs, Pennsylvania. However, these insects have not been a problem on wheat in the Upper Midwest and may not be a serious concern on spelt. Ohio Cooperative Extension Service. It grows well on sandy soils in the Midwest. Organic — Winter Wheat and Spelt 18. The grain drill should be calibrated to ensure that the desired seeding rate is obtained. Yield in tons per hectare Conservative Likely Target Beetroot 14 18 25 Broccoli 5 8 12 Brussels sprouts 7 10 15 Butternut 12 15 - 18 25 - 30 Cabbage 30 50 80 - 90 Carrot, large 20 30 40 Carrot, baby 10 15 20 Cauliflower 7 - 8 10 - 12 15 - 20 Celery 15 - 20 25 - 30 40 Chilli, green 7 10 15 Chilli, dry 1,5 2,5 4 Cucumber 12 15 - 18 25 - 30 Egg-fruit 12 - 15 20 25 Garlic 6 10 15 Gem squash 12 15 - 18 25 -30 Spelt is a late maturing grain closely related to wheat. These tests included two additional varieties, Comet and Sungold. Treatment of the seed with a fungicide prior to planting could help prevent a smut problem, but the label should be consulted for clearance for use on spelt. The protein content of champ has consistently been 1 to 1.5% higher than common spelt. Hence, the demand for seed is limited. — Ohio Ag. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. Production costs for spelt are expected to be similar to other small grains, with variable costs of $320 to $390 per acre and fixed costs of about $40 per acre estimated in 2012. 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Test = (Bu/ac). The seeding rate is 120-150 lbs per acre. European settlers brought the grain to the U.S. in the late 1800s, and it remained popular for decades. Spelt is often erroneously called "speltz." A few had more than 2,000 pounds. Because the hulls are attached, germination is slower than for wheat. Variety Trial Results are best viewed in Adobe Reader. The new Champ variety from Ohio is a winter type. This exhibit is of no help to the claimants inasmuch it does not give the statistics … Comet was similar in maturity but shorter than Maverick. Kaminski1, K.A. Approximately 36.7 bushels of spelt/acre. 2200/60 = 36.66 lbs At the PA location, spring einkorn lines were planted in early April, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre. Spelt can also be used as a food grain after removal of the hulls. Spelt, which is the most similar to modern-day wheat, and has 42 chromosomes. In that study, farm wheat yields averaged 41.7 bushels per acre (2.2435 metric ton/hectare), and typical total wheat production value was $31,900 per farm, with total farm production value … Breakeven costs for conventional spelt (2012) were estimated at $3 per bushel for 120 bushels of production. Resh. Comparative performance of Champ spelt and common spelt at three locations in Ohio, 1981-85. Spelt...an Obscure Crop Finds a Home. Maverick, Comet and Sungold were high yielding in these trials. It also has a unique characteristic of producing a crop with some of the seeds already dehulled. 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Bushel weight = (lbs/bu). It is advisable to identify a market before growing spelt. Early fall seeding may result in weak plants with poor root systems that are more susceptible to the Hessian fly in some areas of the Midwest. Table 1. Two private spelt lines, 1088 and 1094, had higher grain yields. Doll1, B.R. Spelt (Triticum aestivum var. Winter Oats, Barley, Rye and Spelt. Under organic production, the winter spelt yield preserved due to a set of protective measures amounts to 0.58-0.67 t/ha or 29.6-33.7%. Forage quality is excellent. Table 2. To plant spelt set the grain drill to the setting for oats and seed at a rate of 80-100 lbs per acre (although some growers suggest higher rates); plant seeds at a depth of at least 1¼ inches so that the root system can become established. Spelt can be grown on poorly-drained, low-fertility soils. Over all locations, however, the CDC Zorba variety tended to have the highest yields, however. Seed treatment with a fungicide, such as Vitavax, would prevent problems with bunts; however, the label should be consulted to see if the fungicide is cleared for use on spelt. Two of the top yielding lines across all locations were TM23 and WB Alpine. However, the test weight of spelt is often less than that of oats. Yet we still call spelt an ancient grain, when it’s really a relatively new cousin to einkorn! Champ is awnless, brown-hulled, and about the same maturity as common spelt. H. N. Lafever. There is very little evidence that any spring types of spelt exist. purchase of seed. Durgan2, and R.T. Schuler1. The biggest challenge to organic spelt production is reduced yield due to diseases and variety selection. Penn State Hotlines Spring spelt performance during 2013 -2014 in the Penn State trials located at Rock Springs, PA. As with oats, the hulls remain on the grain in threshing and comprise 20% to 30% of the grain weight. Most of the nation's spelt acreage is in Ohio. Spelt was introduced to the United States in the 1890s. ... a … Champ is the only improved variety that has been released (Ohio State, 1986) in recent decades. The test weight of hulled seed is close to that of wheat (60 lb/bu). Forage quality is excellent. The discretion of the Court, therefore, has to be regulated by the legislative intent spelt out under these provisions. This was 13.6 million tonnes less than in 2017, a decline of -9.5 %. Seed should be cleaned and tested for germination before planting. Requirements for fertilization are similar to those for winter wheat. It is no more res 2 integra and has been well settled by different judgments of this Court ... P-9 it was stated that the yield of cocoons per acre differ from crop to crop and this was an average estimated report. We also tested some spring spelt lines, in collaboration with colleagues at both Cornell (Freeville, NY) and three locations in North Dakota, North Dakota State University, Cathay, ND and Robinson, ND (Table 3). In plot yield trials in Ohio in the early 1980s, Champ produced an average of 3,009 lb/acre and common spelt produced an average of 2,442 lb/acre (See Table 1). That state grows between 100,000 and 200,000 acres of spelt annually, about 10 times more than any other state. The growth habits of spelt are similar to those of winter wheat. Einkorn yields 20-25% compared to regular wheat. Barley yields in the U.P. Barley acreage has dropped sharply in recent years. In 1999, SK3P spring spelt grain yields were 1433, 2856, and 2999 lbs per acre at Moccasin, Conrad, and Sidney, respectively, compared to multi-species mean yields of 1712, 3045, and 4006 lbs per acre. Yields have ranged from less than 200 to more than 3,000 pounds per acre, according to Bolton. ... Management is similar to that of wheat, although spelt requires less nitrogen per acre than wheat. When the seedbed is dry, spelt should be seeded slightly deeper than winter wheat. Our winter combined initial trials consisted of four winter spelt varieties (Table 1) and were later expanded to include six varieties. Newly released soft red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal' yielded 10% ' more than Champ in Ohio. Spelt is not resistant to loose smut or stinking smut (bunt). Spelt planting rate depends on whether it is planted in or out of the hull. Organic farmers will often graze spelt during the growing season, however March 2011 Spelt averages around 2–3 tonnes/ha, whilst yields of 4–5 tonnes/ha are possible for wheat. Top lines varieties of spelt are about 1 metric tonne/acre and a bushel basis on these soils in York. 10 % ' more than Champ in Ohio spelt in their hulls has challenges lb/a across all locations 668... 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