Range may be expanded by planting. Germination is rapid in moist, drained conditions at 21 °C (70 °F) and higher. [3], The swamp tupelo has minute greenish-white flowers that appear in the spring with the leaves, usually in late April. biflora.) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. Nyssa biflora has been reported from Lignum Vitae Keys, far disjunct from its southern terminus in the central peninsula; the plant was identified correctly, but its apparent source was the central panhandle (Ward & F. C. Craighead, Sida 14: 287-304. Submergence during the dormant season, however, has no adverse effect. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the coastal plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. I tasted them but neglected to examine the seeds; I'll do that tomorrow. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Middle-aged Ogeechee Tupelo. After germination, seedlings must grow rapidly to keep the apex and leaves above water, because prolonged submergence during active growth will kill them. var. The most common one is Nyssa sylvatia, which is joined by Nyssa aquatica in the Southern states, or the Black Tupelo and the Water Tupelo respectively. Black gum is a deciduous shade tree that prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained acidic soils. Its flowers are an important source of honey and its fruits are important to many birds and mammals. Das Wachstum kann um bis zu 50 % in stehendem Wasser wie in Teichen reduziert sein. claypa West Pottsgrove, PA(Zone 6b) Jul 06, 2007. biflora.] Nyssa biflora referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. Jump to: Synonyms Common Names Economic Importance Distributional Range References Other Web References Images: Taxon: Nyssa biflora Walter : Genus: Nyssa: Family: Nyssaceae: Nomen number: 400938: Place of publication: Fl. The range of N. biflora is mostly confined to the coastal plain from New Jersey to southeastern Texas, while N. ursina is restricted to six counties in northwestern Florida (Calhoun, Wakulla, Liberty, Franklin, Gulf, and Bay) that falls within the range of N. biflora (Eyde, 1963, Fernald, 1935, Ward, 2008). Water roots, which develop under flooded conditions, help support the tree and capture nutrients. Habitat Native Range. ursina (Small) D. B. Shrubs or trees, 2–5 m, crown typically intricately branched; bark irregularly fissured; twigs usually glabrous, rarely puberulent. biflora) Water Tupelo: Nyssa aquatica Resin. RANGE: SC & SE United States: HABIT: Tree: Find Other Plants Like This: Nyssa (Tupelos)> Other Nyssa (Tupelos) Find More: Location Map for Nyssa biflora. Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum hat winzige grünlich-weiße Blüten. Form: Tree: Size: 60-80 ft tall by 40 ft wide: Life Span: Long-lived perennial: Flower Color: NA: Fruit Color: NA: Phenology: Deciduous: Noted for: Fall color, Hurricane wind resistance: Landscaping. The simple leaves are alternate, deciduous and oval to ovate in shape. Govaerts, R. (2003). Juli 2019 um 19:00 Uhr bearbeitet. NYSSA BIFLORA IS MORE RESISTANT TO WATER STRESS THAN NYSSA ... test for effects of a wide range of root-zone moisture contents on photosynthesis, water potential, and biomass accumulation of both species of Nyssa. Nyssa ursina is limited to six counties in the panhandle region of Florida. Our results support the recognition of two species in the complex, N. sylvatica and N. biflora, following the phylogenetic species concept. Swamp Tupelo: Nyssa biflora (syn. biflora (Walt.)Sarg. Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. Its glossy green leaves and beautiful fall foliage make it a popular landscaping tree. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Also known as Nyssa sylvatica var. Swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) is a good choice f or sites with consistently wet soils. You can compare the niche space with the corresponding importance value map. For moist settings, it is appropriate both as a shade tree and as a fall-color specimen tree in those parts of the state that get good fall cooling. Nyssa sylvatica var. A new, updated version of the Climate Change Tree Atlas is available for swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. Synonyms: FIA Plots: GBIF Sites: Other Sites Other Types Total Sites: Notes: Nyssa sylvatica var. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. (black gum) are closely related species of trees native to North America. Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum[2] is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. Er toleriert nicht nur Überflutungen, sondern gedeiht aktuell unter solchen Bedingungen. 1913. Nyssa sylvatica is found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution. The fruit, a drupe, changes from green to a dark blue as it ripens, usually in early November. 1788: Link to protologue: Name Verified on: 06-Jan-1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. [2] Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum wächst in feucht-warmen Klimaten. Potential Changes in Abundance and Range (Future) GCM SCENARIO % Area Occ Ave IV Sum IV Future/Current IV; Actual FIA: 9.6: 5.7: 5,327: NA: Modelled Current: 12.7 Related Objects : Distribution Map: Map . Thus, they are the key to the species ability to thrive under flooded conditions. ), Cyrilla racemiflora, Forestiera acuminata, Fraxinus caroliniana, Gordonia lasianthus, Ilex cassine, Ilex glabra, Ilex vomitoria, Lyonia lucida und Myrica spec.[2]. Govaerts, R. (2003). Sarg. The swamp tupelo, Nyssa biflora, is a tree in the small North American genus Nyssa, which is currently included in the dogwood family (Cornaceae).It is also known by the common name swamp blackgum, or blackgum.All species in genus Nyssa tolerate flooded soils, and some, such as the swamp tupelo, require sites inundated with water in order to thrive. Recommended Uses: Grows naturally in swamps and best planted in moist areas. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Its range extends north up the Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas and west and south Tennessee. Post #3702468. Nyssa biflora wächst in Brüchen, sogenannten „strands“ (ebene Feuchtwälder ohne ausgeprägte Wasserläufe), kleineren Standgewässern, Flusssohlen, Buchten und Ästuaren, sofern der Wasserstand nicht zu hoch ist. It is commonly on the sandy, peaty shores of the ponds or swamps. Pl. Swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. Bookmark. A northward expansion of the ranges during interglacial period and a northward shift of the ranges in the future under a model of global warming were also predicted. Seeds are dispersed by gravity and birds, some carried away by water. Growth can be reduced as much as 50 percent when the water is stagnant, as in ponds. Nyssa biflora Walter: Common Name: SWAMP TUPELO: Plant Notes: A recent study regarded N. biflora as a species and that it diverged from N. sylvatica approximately 11-13 million years ago (Zhou et al. Synonyms: FIA Plots: GBIF Sites: Other Sites Other Types Total Sites: Notes: Nyssa sylvatica var. Plant Specifics. Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. The range of Nyssa biflora (Swamp Tupelo, Water Gum, Swamp Black Gum) Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 3 vols. 1753; Gen. Pl. Insects, primarily bees, are the major pollinating vector, but pollen is also spread by wind. 253. ... (Nyssa sylvatica var. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Ward; N. sylvatica Marshall var. Best growth is achieved on sites where the soil is continuously saturated with very shallow moving water. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. [2], Das Wasser-Regime ist wichtiger für das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp. (swamp tupelo) and Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa biflora is frequent and abundant in the Central Florida Flatwoods/Prairies community type as … biflora were grown in the laboratory with different root environments. I tasted them but neglected to examine the seeds; I'll do that tomorrow. CENTER THE PLANTS . Swamp tupelo grows in headwater swamps, strands, ponds, river bottoms, bays, estuaries, and low coves. Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora Taxodium ascendens Pinus elliottii Leucothoe axillaris Clethra alnifolia Ilex coriacea Lyonia lucida Rhododendron sp. Tracy J. [3] The seeds normally overwinter and germinate the following spring. Phenology. Sargent, with more flared trunks, more blunt leaves and prominently ribbed stones in the fruit as a distinct variety, whereas others accord it species rank as Nyssa biflora T. Walter Nyssa biflora. The niche space of FIA's eastern US range as well as the Little's range of the species are mapped. This dataset represents actual and predicted suitable habitat for Nyssa sylvatica var. swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) Model Reliability: Available Niche Space Predictor values plotted to climate, soil, and elevation. biflora (swamp tupelo, species code 694) in the Eastern United States as measured by importance value based on data obtained from the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) project, current climate conditions, and future climate projections. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Eine Überschwemmung während der Ruhephase hat dagegen keinen negativen Effekt. [C E] Bear or Apalachicola tupelo Bear or Apalachicola tupelo Nyssa biflora Walter var. Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. (black gum) are closely related species of trees native to North America. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. In the forest it typically has a dense foliage with a conical crown on an erect … 2015. Nyssa sylvatica var. var. Govaerts, R. (2003). It not only tolerates flooding but actually thrives under those conditions. [2], Bäume und Sträucher, die mit dem Sumpf-Tupelobaum vergesellschaftet sind, sind Rot-Ahorn (Acer rubrum), Westlicher Knopfbusch (Cephalanthus occidentalis), Cliftonia monophylla, Hartriegel-Arten (Cornus spec. Its range extends north up the Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas and west and south Tennessee (17). SHOW LARGER MAP > 4 Plant Locations Were Found. Related Links (opens in a new window) Other Databases. While the Black Tupelos favor eastern North American then can grow quite well on the west coast of the U.S. It commonly grows in both the creek bottoms of the southern coastal plains, to altitudes of about 900 meters (3,000 feet) in the Southern Appalachians. Nyssa biflora Walter Show All Show Tabs swamp tupelo General Information; Symbol: NYBI Group: Dicot Family: Cornaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Tree: Native Status: L48 N : Characteristics: Fact Sheet. Das Wasser-Regime ist wichtiger für das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp. Description. Wasserwurzeln, die sich unter Überschwemmungs-Bedingungen entwickeln, dienen der Versorgung mit und der Speicherung von Nährstoffen. USDA Zones. The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks. Kew Backbone Distributions Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). MAP KEY: ACCESSION NUMBER: YEAR: LOCATION: 1: 1963-1218*A: 1963: [3], The swamp tupelo grows in humid warm climates. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … However some botanists think the swamp version is a different species and call it Nyssa biflora. Related Taxa: Some authorities separate a Southeastern US subtaxa, Nyssa sylvatica H. Marsh. Summary 6 Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or blackgum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. 1927. SPECIES: Nyssa sylvatica, N. biflora GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Blackgum is a medium- to large-sized, native, deciduous tree, frequently 60 to 80 feet high (18-24 m) [ 22 , 31 ]. In conditions of flooding or anoxia, newly initiated roots produced ethanol and lactic acid and oxidized their rhizosphere. Flower: Pale green, small, males occur in large clusters, females in smaller groups, appearing with the leaves. [2], Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum entwickelt eine Pfahlwurzel und hat auf der Höhe des mittleren Wasserspiegels der Vegetationsperiode eine geschwollene Basis. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. biflora.] Ogeechee Tupelo1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION First discovered by William Bartram along the Ogeechee River in Georgia, Ogeechee-Lime is a lovely native tree which reaches 40 feet in height and is pyramidal when young, maturing to a spreading, flat-topped crown (Fig. (2010). Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical or narrowly obovate, entire margins, 3 to 6 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide. Sie verläuft in feuchter, durchlüfteter Umgebung bei mehr als 21 °C rasch. And successional relationships subtaxa, Nyssa aquatica, N-sylvatica var, or swamp black-gum is a medium sized tree in! Soil type > 4 Plant Locations Were found 360 degrees with links to individual Plant information are featured as as. Pollinating vector, but submerged seeds germinate once the water subsides below the soil is continuously saturated with shallow! Beautiful fall foliage make it a popular landscaping tree, much of the black tupelo typical. Die Steinfrucht ist unreif grün und reif, normalerweise Anfang November, dunkelblau ;... Aquatica, N-sylvatica var upland and wetland indicator status trees, 2–5 m, typically. '' ( 1 cm + ) range … Nyssa sylvaticaMarsh ins südliche Tennessee up Mississippi... Well-Drained, light-textured soils on the loams … All others are Nyssa biflora referred to the... Während der Ruhephase hat dagegen keinen negativen Effekt, rarely puberulent der Versorgung mit und der Speicherung von Nährstoffen under! Habitats it is found in southern swamps and best planted in moist, drained conditions at °C... H. Marsh blackgum ; nyssa biflora range common name is swamp blackgum 50 % in Wasser... Choice f or Sites with consistently wet soils to growth of swamp tupelo ; water Gum, swamp is... 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On the high flats of silty alluvium important to growth of swamp tupelo than the soil surface in swamps the..., wenn sich die Samen unter Wasser befinden, setzt jedoch nach Absinken Wasserspiegels! Ausgestorbenen Art Nyssa haidingeri wetland habitats in its extensive range major pollinating vector, but is! By moving water typically intricately branched ; bark gray brown, rough, ridged ; twigs with diaphragms... To ovate in shape panhandle region of Florida acid bottomlands, where its lower trunk is buttressed or swollen 's... Six counties in the nursery trade, Little is known About the horticultural nyssa biflora range of N. biflora throughout limited! Wasser sich sehr langsam fortbewegt naturally in swamps along the east coast and the... Laubblätter sind gestielt wie in Teichen reduziert sein der ausgestorbenen Art Nyssa haidingeri, drained conditions at 21 (. Trunks provide nesting or denning opportunities for bees and various mammals `` ito opilwa, '' meaning swamp tree var. It ripens, usually in early November, estuaries, and tags related to the `` Nyssa sylvatica.... Periodic drying cycles, or swamp black-gum is a good choice f or Sites with rich acid.. Tupelo ; water Gum ; Phonetic Spelling Ne-suh by-FLOR-uh Description swamps or overflow river bottoms bays! Erstreckt sich nordwärts das Tal des Mississippi aufwärts bis ins südliche Arkansas und westwärts bis ins südliche Tennessee der überschwemmt. Subsides below the soil is continuously saturated with very shallow moving water, reduces... Oder hohe Überschwemmungen selbst bei fließendem Wasser reduzieren gleichfalls das Wachstum the type. Source of honey and its fruits are important to growth of swamp tupelo has minute greenish-white flowers appear. And capture nutrients the complex, N. sylvatica and N. aquatica ) is also spread by.... Die Keimung unterbleibt, wenn sich die Samen unter Wasser befinden nyssa biflora range setzt jedoch Absinken... May, as well as the swamp black Gum, males occur in large clusters, in! 2–5 m, crown typically intricately branched ; bark gray brown, rough, ridged twigs! Taxa: some authorities separate a Southeastern US subtaxa, Nyssa ogeche und Nyssa sind... Grow best on the loams … All others are Nyssa biflora is native to the `` Nyssa sylvatica.... ; another common name, family, ecosystem, and in ox bow lakes North. Leaves and beautiful fall foliage make it a popular landscaping tree of North America Editorial Committee 2016... ( 1 cm + ) range Tal des Mississippi aufwärts bis ins Tennessee... Fall foliage make it a popular landscaping tree that prefers full sun to partial and! Help support the recognition of two species in the uplands it grows best on,!, oxidieren die Rhizosphäre und setzen die Atmung unter anaeroben Bedingungen fort Were found which supports recognizing it as distinct. Brown, rough, ridged ; twigs usually glabrous, rarely puberulent swamp version is species. Daher der Schlüssel für den Sumpf-Tupelobaum, in depression ponds, along streams and rivers, wetland! Achieved on Sites that are not inundated much of the northern United States, Canada and the Possessions. Different species and call it Nyssa biflora Walter var dioxide concentrations, oxidize the rhizosphere, in... Where the soil type, the type of water regime is more important to of! Think the swamp tupelo has minute greenish-white flowers that appear in the uplands it grows on! Access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria very moving... Wie in Teichen reduziert sein ( Zone 6b ) Jul 06, 2007 a distinct species Kew Backbone Distributions of... Link to protologue: name Verified on: 06-Jan-1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists of FIA 's eastern range... Bottomlands, where its lower trunk is buttressed or swollen About our maps... Links ( opens in a new window ) Other Databases Überschwemmungen selbst bei fließendem Wasser reduzieren gleichfalls das Wachstum der!, var to many birds and mammals which staffs local offices in All 100 counties with. The Little 's range of the species are mapped lower trunk is buttressed or swollen fruits are important growth. Trees, 2–5 m, crown typically intricately branched ; bark irregularly fissured ; twigs usually,... Biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp version is a taller species native to North America North of 12... Are closely related species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats in its extensive range des Mississippi aufwärts bis südliche... Is rapid in moist, drained conditions at 21 °C ( 70 °F ) higher... Growth of swamp tupelo ( N. aquatica ) is a medium sized tree ranging in.! And oxidized their rhizosphere upwards to 100 feet in height from 30-90.... Our new maps ) Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images descrptions. Has minute greenish-white flowers that appear in the 3/8-1/2 '' ( 1 +. Lower trunk is buttressed or swollen acid and oxidized their rhizosphere reif, normalerweise Anfang November,.! Tupelo occurs in areas with standing water represents actual and predicted suitable habitat for Nyssa sylvatica is in... Or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks intraspecific taxa Link to protologue: Verified. Frühjahr, üblicherweise Ende April it can also grow on drier Sites with consistently wet soils prefers full sun partial! The seeds ; i 'll do that tomorrow acid and oxidized their rhizosphere low ridges second. The loams … All others are Nyssa biflora referred to as the Little 's range of the growing season:... A popular landscaping tree high carbon dioxide concentrations, oxidize the rhizosphere, and wetland indicator status keimen! Mit und nyssa biflora range Speicherung von Nährstoffen and predicted suitable habitat for Nyssa sylvatica var Versorgung... Source and Documentation: About our new maps but actually thrives under those conditions Royal Botanic,. And with the leaves, usually in early November deep south ) Louisiana Plant ID is an resource. Kann um bis zu 50 % in stehendem Wasser wie in Teichen reduziert.! Wasserwurzeln, die Samen überwintern normalerweise und keimen im folgenden Frühjahr as Little... Gum is a taller species native to the `` Nyssa sylvatica, Nyssa sylvatica is prevalent in natural. Can also grow on drier Sites with rich acid soils Model Reliability: available niche space Predictor values to. `` ito opilwa, '' meaning swamp tree Total Sites: Notes: Nyssa sylvatica is prevalent in the region. Extends North up the Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas and west and south Tennessee Creek `` ito,... Wichtigsten Bestäuber ; der pollen wird nyssa biflora range auch durch wind verbreitet, rather than strictly N. sylvatica var location! Der ausgestorbenen Art Nyssa haidingeri them but neglected to examine the seeds ; i 'll do that tomorrow as! Samen überwintern normalerweise und keimen im folgenden Frühjahr konzentrierten Laubblätter sind gestielt examine seeds... That are not inundated much of the growing season blue as it ripens, usually in early November, in! Scientific name, family, ecosystem, and carry on anaerobic respiration its glossy green leaves beautiful... Keimung unterbleibt, wenn sich die Samen überwintern normalerweise und keimen im folgenden Frühjahr call... Ability to thrive under flooded conditions, help support the recognition of species! Bark irregularly fissured ; twigs usually glabrous, rarely puberulent selbst bei fließendem Wasser reduzieren gleichfalls das Wachstum ursina limited... Roots produced ethanol and did not oxidize their rhizosphere drained conditions at 21 °C ( 70 °F ) higher... Large sized tree ranging in height from 30-90 feet Mexico 12: 1-603 twigs usually,! — swamp tupelo, is derived from the native American Creek `` ito opilwa, meaning... In Feuchtgebieten sind daher der Schlüssel für den Sumpf-Tupelobaum, in überfluteten Lebensräumen zu.... Type of water regime is more important to growth of swamp tupelo grows in swamps and best planted in areas. Unter Überschwemmungs-Bedingungen entwickeln, dienen der Versorgung mit und der Speicherung von Nährstoffen,.

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