Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Provision of public utilities to the people such as construction and maintenance of roads, construction of drainage, provision of street lighting, recreation centres like parks and gardens and open spaces among others. I went to GT, and the form they gave me has tier 1 on it while Diamond's and FCMB's has tier 2 and tier 3 respectively. Often times, the relationship of the three tiers of government is a talking point based on the revenue sharing formula that allocates resources from the Federation Account amongst the three tiers of government—currently 48.5 percent of the resources are transferred to the federal government, 24 percent to the state governments, and 20 percent to the LGAs. These are the main differences between lockdown and Tier 2: 1. The government during the Roman Republic, consisting of the Roman Senate, Consuls and Assemblies, is another early example of separation of powers. Thank you very much. Providing recommendations to the state thereby helping the state to be more precise in its planning. It is found that the two countries exhibit Currently, the revenue sharing allocation formula is: 52.68 per cent for the Federal Government, 26.72 per cent for the State governments […] In some cases, a federal minister is responsible for more than one ministry (for example, Environment and Housing may be combined), or a minister may be assisted by one or more ministers of State. After a series of bloody attacks on Christmas Day 2011, Mr Jonathan vowed that the government would do all in its power to bring the perpetrators to justice. Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Some of the collaborative roles of these government levels include ensuring the security of lives and properties of the citizens, providing an enabling environment for businesses to thrive as well as the provision of basic amenities. However, there were centrally collected revenues, primarily from export, import and excise duties which were distributed to the regions according to the derivation principle. Also, the Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. They have different function based on their empowered by the constitution. In this system, the tiers of government are the Federal, the State, and the Local Governments. It has 360 members, who are elected for four-year terms in single-seat constituencies. Tiers of Government in Nigeria. The paper is an empirical theoretical expositions of the chequered relationship that has existed between the three tiers of government in Nigeria since political independence in 1960 to date. OF THE STUDY Nigeria as a sovereign nation operates a federal system of government i.e the federal government, state government and the local government councils. The local level Relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria impossible. On the other hand, the state government has a statutory obligation to pay 10% of its total internal revenue to the local government within the state and can give other specific grants to the local government. rich - first thing -when you are in the political arena you better be packing a bit of useful knowledge and a few skill sets. rich - first thing -when you are in the political arena you better be packing a bit of useful knowledge and a few skill sets. It is the level of government that is closest to the people and is within the people. They are also regarded as the three levels of government. This is done by providing loans and tax holidays to small and medium entrepreneurs as well as large-scale investors. Additionally, the federal government can give specific grants to local governments for specific services. The Federal government is responsible for coordinating affairs in Federal Medical Centers and … Over the years, analysts have pointed out problems with this model as it is believed that the states and LGAs should do more than just acting as agents of the Federal Government and should be fundamentally involved in the effective delivery of public services. The Constitution further provides for the operation of three tiers of government, at the Federal, State and Local levels. The National Judicial Council serves as an independent executive body that protects the judiciary from the executive arm of government. because you people don't give specific answers on net. These tiers of government are known/identified with a federal system of government. The discordance between fiscal capacity of various levels of government and their expenditure responsibilities, the non-correspondence problem, is a striking feature of the Nigerian federal finance. Each ministry also has a Permanent Secretary, who is a senior civil servant. Every state has at least one state-owned tertiary institution along with the scores of state-owned primary schools, secondary schools, and technical schools. However, in reality, they are two different countries located on the continent of Africa. The Nigerian government structure is made up of three tiers, which are the federal government, state government and the local government. Establishment of Educational Institutions. The headship of the federal government is the President, Governor at the state level while chairman at the local government. When the federal constitution was adopted in 1954, Nigeria provided fiscal autonomy to its three regions both over expenditure decisions and over a local revenue base (consisting primarily of mining rents, personal income tax, and receipts from licenses). In each state, there exists a house of assembly. We can understand what the State Government is by defining what a state is. Two-Tier Architecture: The two-tier is based on Client Server architecture. Thank you for your review. These are primary education, health services and agricultural and industrial services. The federal government of the United States has three wings, or branches, that share power. What is the relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria? All the three tiers of government exist for and have things in common, which, essentially, are to improve the life of their people. In this case, more expensive is not necessarily the best. The federal government also has the power to know how the money it paid to the local government is spent. Agitations for a more equitable revenue sharing formula have been a thorny issue in Nigeria. Nigeria - Nigeria - Nigeria as a colony: After the British government assumed direct control of the Royal Niger Company’s territories, the northern areas were renamed the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, and the land in the Niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the Niger Coast Protectorate, which was renamed the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. The Ancient Athenians, who created the world’s first known direct democracy, briefly established a democratic government consisting of three branches: the Assembly, the Council of 500 and the Courts. In a very general sense, the word state refers to the present state of someone or something in a given time. The FRN is composed of 36 states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government and 1 federal territory administered solely by the Federal Government. … Tiers of Government in Nigeria. The state government auditors audit the account of the local government annually. What is the difference between tiers 1, ... there will be three tiers, ... She said the Government may have to think about "strengthening" tiers "in order to get us through the winter months". The sharing of governance is known as federalism, and power is also shared with state and local governments. Below I am concentrating on the difference between Two-Tier and Three-Tier Architecture, what all advantages, disadvantages and practical examples. They are the main role group, with the hardest jobs, since they have to take care of everyone in country. This paper examines the nature of three tier federative structure of Brazil and Nigeria and the reasons for the failure of the model to guarantee local government autonomy as envisaged by the design. The executive arm is better explained within the context of the presidency. Allocation Breakdown by Tiers: Out of the total N616.20 billion disbursed to the three tiers of government in May, the Federal Government received a total of N253.92 billion.. Breakdown of FGN share revealed that the sum of N199.58 billion was disbursed to the consolidated revenue account. Also Read: Administration and functions of local government in Nigeria. This are federal, state and local government. The shares of Federal Government recurrent and capital expenditures by level of education between … Some functions of the Local government include: Good one at least I acquired a lot keep it up. The three-tier structure is made of the federal government at the centre; the Federal Capital Territory, 36 state governments; and 774 local governments. On the other hand, the responsibility of service delivery in the areas of education, health, infrastructure, agriculture and industry is concurrently shared with states and Local Government Authorities. The Federal and State governments are responsible for setting and collecting taxes while the Local Government is primarily involved in collecting license fees. Your style is really unique compared to other folks I've read stuff from. They have different headship. Moreover, Nigeria is an Anglophone (official language is English) country whereas Niger is a francophone (official language is French) country. It generates tension and bad blood among the three tiers of government. 3 Shares. Apart from the functions assigned to local governments by the constitution, the state government can assign other functions to local governments from time to time. problems of fiscal relations among Nigeria's tiers of government. Also, the state government is responsible for providing amenities such as good roads and potable drinking water for the people. Providing welfare of the destitute in their locality, Generating revenues for the state through vehicle licensing, Responsible for the naming of streets and roads and numbering of houses. In this post, we will delve deeper into the roles of these levels of Government and how they are related to one another. Nigeria Healthcare System – The Good and the Bad. This nature is based with the principle that there should be an existing central governing supremacy. I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Also, the local government authorities are responsible for the delivery of services such as public health; pre-school, primary and adult education; town planning; waste disposal; local transport; and roads. The federal and state governments of the United State have apparent differences and similarities. Designed and Developed by S & O Digital Technologies, CONSTITUTION (DEFINITION/SOURCES/IMPORTANCE), I love this i wish i saw CRE BECE exams:). One member is selected in the single-seat constituency of the federal capital. Politics 12 Comments. THE government’s updated three tier coronavirus alert system has sparked a huge amount of debate since areas across England were allocated their tier … The Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches all exercise power in … Current Prices of Honda Generators in Nigeria (December, 2020) Top 10 Richest Pastors in the World & Their Net Worth (2020) Top 10 Road Travel Companies in Nigeria; Top 10 Highest Oil Producing Countries in Africa (2020) Top 5 Largest Mosques in Nigeria (Locations & Pictures) The Relationship Among The Three Tiers of Government in Nigeria a reminder of this is helpful. The ministries are responsible for various parastatals (government-owned corporations), such as universities, the National Broadcasting Commission, and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. China is an Authoritarian One-party State, whereas Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic. Creating Environment for Businesses to Thrive. In this system, there are three tiers of government often referred to as levels of government and three arms (branches) of government. In fact, the current distribution of responsibilities is provided in the Second and Fourth Schedules of the 1999 Constitution—Part I of the Second Schedule contains the exclusive legislative list on which only the federal government can act; Part II contains the concurrent legislative list on which both the federal and state governments can act; the Fourth Schedule provides the list of functions of the Local Government Councils. you are smart with skill sets and have this covered. We really appreciate it. The state and federal government can execute certain functions on community development through or jointly with local governments. These are the executive, judicial and legislative branches. In Nigeria, states enjoy a level of sovereignty, but this sovereignty is within the constraints of the Federal Government as provided for by the constitution. Nigeria is a Federal Republic composed of 36 States, and a Capital Territory, with an elected President and a Bi-cameral Legislature. Nigeria operates a three-tier type of government (federal, state, and local). Three Levels Of Government Federal Local The Federal level, take care of not just states or in area places, but more of the whole countries issues or ideas. The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively.. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. However, the … The federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the Constitution of Nigeria in the National Assembly, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively.. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. The direct communication takes place between client and server. There is also the issue of how to share revenue among the states and local councils. Since they are neighboring countries with similar names, most people get confused about the difference between Niger and Nigeria. The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and thirteen associate justices, who are appointed by the President of Nigeria on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council. Differences Between the Three Tiers of Government. They all get the financial allocations (fiscal allocation) from the national remove. There are three spheres of government in South Africa: National government Nigeria has one of the most complicated healthcare systems in the continent. This paper examines the nature of three tier federative structure of Brazil and Nigeria and the reasons for the failure of the model to guarantee local government autonomy as envisaged by the design. Nigeria runs a federal system of government. There are certain services, which both local governments and the state government provide jointly. They believe that a Tier 1 brand name gives you bragging rights, but at what cost? The federal government is the government that splits the power between the central government and states. The different taxes are as follows: (A) FEDERAL TAXES: The Federal government is the largest and most powerful tier of government in Nigeria. Nigeria is a coastal country whereas Niger is a landlocked country. Differences. The Federation Account Allocation Committee allocates the money to three tiers of government. The laws made by the federal and state legislative are called Acts of the parliament. It is expected that the government takes a part of the tax payer’s money to fund the various security agencies in order to assist them in carrying out their statutory duties. It provides for a presidential system of government in which there is an Executive, a Legislature and a Judiciary, with each acting as a check and balance on the powers of the other two arms. Each state in Nigeria has its own capital city and it is governed by an elected official known as a governor who serves a maximum of two 4 year tenures (maximum of 8 years). The three tiers of government are central / federal, state and local. This led to political leaders at the state level demanding constitutional guarantees of their fiscal autonomy. It is clearly evident that expenditure powers are concentrated at the federal (central) level, averaging 72.22 percent over the Since 1966, under successive military regimes, revenue administration and collection became increasingly centralized, and regional allocation was engineered at the discretion of the military government. This role is essential in improving the level of education available in these states as well as providing employment to residents of the states in the form of academic and non-academic jobs. you are smart with skill sets and have this covered. The Local Government is the last link in the chain of authority nearest to the local communities and the grassroots. Overall, we can say that the local government relates to the state and the federal government in the following ways: State government creates local governments under a state law. The House of Representatives is presided over by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. The relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria. Consequently, there has been a divorce between the people and government institutions at their most basic levels….. Nigeria's revenue increases by N72.26 billion to N616.19 billion in April. Difference between elections in Nigeria and United States –Igini. It provides the local government with financial memorandum. Case studies show how the powers of the Australian Parliament have expanded. The three tiers of government have their own areas of control as empowered by the constitution. In Australia the three levels of government work together to provide us with the services we need. a reminder of this is helpful. It can punish offenders, it can dissolve the council and appoint a caretaker council until an election is conducted. In this case, the state government build, equip and run hospitals where people can get good quality healthcare at an affordable cost. 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