From her sick bed – and without her husband’s knowledge – she allegedly ordered 5,000 automatic pistols and 1,500 machine guns, with the aim of arming workers of the trade unions to form workers’ militias. She was the first lady from 1946 until she died and she served with her husband as a co-ruler of Argentina during those years. Ara cosmetically restored her cancer-ridden form and replaced her bodily fluids with glycerine to preserve her organs and tissues. The country could have soon descended into civil war. She began her career as a stage, radio, and film actress and is usually referred to as Eva Perón, or by the … Perhaps the most disturbing detail of her account is fact that Poppen had first practiced the lobotomy on prisoners from Buenos Aires, at Juan Peron’s request. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/eva-peron. But the possibility of a conspiracy adds another, tragic chapter to the life of a colourful and controversial figure who continues to fascinate more than six decades after her death. She was ‘against those imbeciles’ who called for prudence. Birth Chart of Eva Perón, Astrology Horoscope, Astro, Birthday, Taurus Horoscope of Celebrity, filmography IMDb.com, Movies IMDb.com. Perón used her position as first lady to fight for causes she believed in, including women's suffrage and improving the lives of the poor. … Perón's life changed dramatically when she married Juan Perón, a colonel and government official, in 1945. In the end, the operation did succeed in silencing Evita – if only by accelerating her decline. During 1946 presidential election, she campaigned heavily for her husband … She died in 1952. The top of the … She tried to make the situation better for the lots of poor people in Argentina, and she will never be forgotten by them. However, she died on July 26, … At least, that was the official story. She underwent surgery for appendectomy three days later and was diagnosed with advanced cervical cancer. A nine member council (five workers and four state delegates) with Perón as president met every fifteen days. “It’s magical. She was born in Los Toldos. Perón and her sister, Erminda, often made up little performances together in their youth. Immediately after Evita’s death, Eva’s husband Juan Peron paid physician Pedro Ara $100,000 to embalm Eva’s body. Perón ultimately turned down the post—possibly due to the health issues she was battling around this same time, stemming from cervical cancer. As Nijensohn writes: “Her last public speech, delivered on May 1, 1952, Labour Day in Argentina, was a call against her enemies. Juan Perón forced Evita to have a lobotomy. I feel like I’ve known him my whole life,” said Longoria, who is married to José “Pepe” Bastón. And when he died in a car accident in 1926, his wife shunned Perón and her family at the funeral, according to some reports. The news would have been enough to tear apart the factions in Juan Peron’s allies, who already objected to Evita’s power and popularity. ALTHOUGH HER FATHER WAS WEALTHY, SHE GREW UP IN POVERTY. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. She passed away at 2025 local time at the presidential residence in the company of her husband General Juan Domingo Peron. But now a neurosurgeon at Yale University Medical School, Daniel Nijensohn, has uncovered new evidence that suggests quite a different tale – a sordid political scandal that never made it into Andrew Lloyd Webber’s best-selling musical. Ara was commissioned with the task of embalming the first lady's corpse, and to ensure the highest-quality embalming, he had to begin the process within hours after her death. We strive for accuracy and fairness. In life and in death, she was the vivid fire and … Her … As he puts it in his new paper for Neurosurgical Focus: “In addition to pain and sorrow, the story is full of lies, deceit, secrets, and misinformation.” According to Nijensohn’s theory, the man beside Evita on the parade had been responsible for her rapid decline – by forcing her to have a lobotomy. Her cervical cancer, it is said, had rendered her so weak, that she was standing inside a kind of cage made of plaster and wire to support her frail limbs. Eva, more commonly known as Evita (little Eva), was the most popular female public figure in Latin American history during her lifetime, … She weighed little more than 5.6 stone (36 kg). In 1971 the military government, bowing to Peronist … While the theory of Eva’s death has long been contributed to cancer, Daniel Nijensohn, a neurosurgeon at Yale University came out with a new gruesome possibility as to why Eva died. It had been a secret until 2011, when Nijensohn obtained scans of her skeleton after death, which included, among other things, X-ray images of her skull showing signs it had been drilled into. When Eva (Evita) Perón underwent a hysterectomy for cervical cancer in November, 1951, she believed the surgeon would be the Argentine physician Ricardo Finochietto. Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote the hit musical Evita (1979), which was based on Perón's life. Around the age of 15, Perón moved to Buenos Aires to become an actress. After moving to Buenos Aires in the 1930s, Eva Perón had some success as an actress. His correspondents included one of Poppen’s nurses and close confidantes, Manena Riquelme, who admits that the operation took place without Evita’s consent. In 2011, 59 years after her death, a Yale neurosurgeon reviewed X rays of her head and reported that she had received a prefrontal lobotomy, apparently to relieve the pain of widespread cervical cancer. María Eva Duarte de Perón (May 7, 1919 – July 26, 1952) was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón. Eva Perón (First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952) was born on May 7, 1919, in the little village of Los Toldos in Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Eva Perón used her position as the first lady of Argentina to fight for women's suffrage and improving the lives of the poor. Since her death, Perón's life continues to fascinate people around the world. 3. In 1934 at the age of 15, she moved to the nation's capital of Buenos Aires to pursue a career as a stage, radio, and film actress. Braun and Hitler killed themselves on April 30, 1945, the day after their wedding — a decided alternative to falling into the hands of enemy troops. Even though the procedure wouldn’t have necessarily eradicated the pain itself, the reduced emotional response may have helped her endure the misery. For Perón, a lobotomy, first introduced in the late 1940s, may have been an answer. A lobotomy involves drilling through the skull and using needles to damage the frontal lobes (dark regions) (Credit: SPL). She was an actress before she married Peron. Eva Perón's friends and enemies agreed that she was a woman of great personal charm. Already struggling financially, the loss of her father meant greater hardships for Perón's family. He was finally removed from office by a military takeover in September 1955. Early life. The first female prime minister of Britain, Margaret Thatcher was a controversial figurehead of conservative ideology during her time in office. There, another sister, Blanca, became a teacher. But now, nearly 50 years later an alleged long-lost daughter has come to light. “Cadáver momificado con Dr. Pedro Ara” | Eva Perón’s corpse embalmed with Dr. Pedro Ara| 1954 | Francisco Bolsíco, E F CA | Courtesy of Archivo Grande de la Nación. Perón made her last public appearance in June 1952, at her husband's second inauguration. She died on 26 July 1952. Eva Perón died on July 26, 1952, at the age of 33. Atilio Renzi, Evita's infatigable and irreproachable private secretary, stayed on as did Ramón Cereijo, her honest and farsighted administrator. Read about our approach to external linking. She also unofficially ran the ministries of health and labor in her husband's government. Final Burial of Evita Peron. In 1950, at the age of 30, Eva fainted during a public appearance. Her death was announced by the Subsecretariat of Information at 2142. Medical diagnosis revealed that she had appendicitis and simply had her appendix removed. Che Guevara was a Marxist revolutionary allied with Fidel Castro during the Cuban Revolution. Eva was the second wife of the most powerful man in Argentina, Juan Perón. Peron addresses a crowd of women in 1951 (Credit: Getty Images). His second wife, Eva, was widely revered by Argentina’s lower classes and helped him establish his political power. Her mother, Juana Ibaguren, had four children with her father, Juan Duarte. Was a lobotomy the president’s answer? "She went under chemotherapy and several other treatments to regain her strength. Yet even Hollywood could not have conjured up events that would surround the death and afterlife of Eva Perón. Shelka04/Wikimedia … María Eva Duarte (7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952), better known as María Eva Duarte de Perón, Eva Perón and Evita, was the wife of Argentine President Juan Perón (1895–1974) and First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. With Esther Goris, Víctor Laplace, Cristina Banegas, Pepe Novoa. Eva Duarte de Peron, wife of the president of the Argentine Republic, has died from cancer, aged 33. Eva never seemed to regain strength and continued to feel weak, dizzy and frequently suffered from severe vaginal bleeding. Initially she was diagnosed with … There, she found work with a number of theater companies. The echo of her name still resonates in the hearts of Argentinians and others inspired by her. We can never know for certain the exact motives for the operation. She was powerful, glamorous, charismatic, and a tragic figure whose body didn’t come to a peaceful rest until 1974. Her social policies and her help towards the poor made her even more famous than her husband, the President of Argentina, Juan Perón. Eva Mendes is an American actress best known for her roles in the films 'Training Day,' 'Stuck on You' and 'Hitch.' The family moved to Junín, a city in the province of Buenos Aires, in 1930. In 1943, Perón enjoyed one of her greatest successes: She signed on to portray a number of famous women in history on a special radio series, giving her the chance to play the likes of Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine the Great. She was at the time given the title "Spiritual Leader of the Nation. Madonna later played Perón in the 1996 film version, with Antonio Banderas portraying Che Guevara. This makes it very likely that Perón was an unwitting carrier of HPV and infected both of his wives, dooming them to a painful death. A few weeks before she died, Eva Peron rode next to her husband for his second inauguration as President of Argentina. While the couple never married, Juana used the last name Duarte for herself and the children. Known as the 'Queen of Tejano Music,' Selena Quintanilla was a beloved Latin recording artist who was killed by the president of her fan club at the age of 23. ... As author Jill Hedges notes, her death was eerily similar to Evita's, marked by bleeding, pain, and terrible suffering. Directed by Juan Carlos Desanzo. She was born in poverty in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children. Drama based on the life of Eva Peron, an obscure actress, who rose to become wife of Argentine strong-man President Juan Peron and one of the most powerful figures in Argentina until her death in 1952 at age 33. 1952, Perón reorganized the Fundación. In 1937, Perón landed her first film role in Segundos Afuera and got a contract to perform on the radio. After her death in 1952, Eva remained a formidable influence in Argentine politics. Eva grew up … Eva Peron’s health kept deteriorating and on January 9, 1950, fainted during a public occasion. USA’ and Instagram. Winner of the Fall 2018 StMU History Media Award for Best Descriptive Article. She continued to work in stage productions as well over the next few years. Did Evita die as the result of sinister brain surgery? He became president of Argentina the following year, and his wife proved to be a powerful political influence. Quick Facts Name Eva Perón Birth Date May 7, 1919 Death Date July 26, 1952 Place of Birth Los Toldos, Argentina Place of Death Buenos Aires, Argentina After the lobotomy, she simply stopped eating. Eva Perón used her position as first lady to fight for women's suffrage and improving the lives of the poor, and became a legendary figure in Argentine politics. Perhaps fired by the anxiety and pain of cancer, her rhetoric had become increasingly incendiary towards those who dared to disagree with her. Argentine soldier, statesman, and national hero José de San Martín helped lead the revolutions against Spanish rule in Argentina, Chile and Peru. She was the second wife of President Juan Peron and the First Lady of Argentina. She spoke about the ‘enemies of the people’ who were ‘insensitive and repugnant,’ and ‘as cold as toads and snakes’. Again without telling her, Juan Pero had a neurosurgeon fly into Argentina and cut the nerves in the front of her brain. However, Perón was forced into exile when the army staged a coup in 1955. Some years after her death, some other … Later Perón appointed Lieutenant Coronel Alberto Bolaños as Manager in Chief … Despite over sixty years having passed since her death, Eva Perón remains an icon in Argentina. The President of the Chamber of Deputies, Dr Campora, immediately submitted a bill to Congress, … Perón became a legendary figure in Argentine politics. Following the funeral, Juan Perón had Eva's body preserved and was planning to put it on display. The coffin of Argentine First Lady Eva Peron is transported on a gun carriage down the Avenida de Mayo on its way from the presidential residence to... People gathering during the death of Evita Peron, Argentina, July 1952. Clearly, he wanted his wife to survive the operation. Her oldest siblings, Juan and Elisa, worked to help out. As soon as Eva Peron's death appeared imminent in July 1952, Juan Peron summoned Spanish pathologist Dr. Pedro Ara. Indeed, the lobotomy would silence Eva, though perhaps not in the way her husband intended. With the help of the military Perón took over Argentina, and Eva became something like the "queen of hearts" of the poor. Since Nijensohn first looked at Evita’s medical records, he has contacted acquaintances of her surgeon, James Poppen, who he believes confirm his suspicions. In November 1974, after the death of Mr. Peron, Eva Peron's body was brought back to Argentina by Isabel, who succeeded him as President. She was given a funeral fit for a head of state, showing how much public support she had from the Argentine people at the time. BUENOS AIRES, Mar 13 1998 (IPS) - All good Argentinians know Eva Peron, national heroine and second wife of former Argentine president Juan Peron, died childless of cancer at the age of 33 in 1952. But, unbeknown to her, an American, New York cancer surgeon George T Pack, actually performed the operation. She exalted the ‘holy fire of fanaticism’. Eva’s father, Juan Duarte, … A few weeks before she died, Eva Peron rode next to her husband for his second inauguration as President of Argentina. Eva Perón, better-known as Evita had more tragic life story than many realize. The two married in 1945, just as Juan was preparing to run for the presidency. Juan Duarte had another family with his wife. She ordered the people of Argentina to ‘fight the oligarchy’.”, The 1996 movie Evita may not have told the full story (Credit: Getty Images). It was to be bigger than the Statue of Liberty. The whole process took two to three years. Six weeks after giving birth, Eva Longoria has officially introduced her newborn son Santiago Enrique Baston on the cover of ‘HOLA! Meanwhile, Peron began construction on a monument to Evita. Perón's wife, Eva Duarte Perón, was a political partner as well as a spouse. She was the one who kept the spirit alive, and after her tragic death in 1952 Perón was never as successful as he was with her. Picture taken in August 1952 in … Natal Astro Chart: Eva Perón (Maria Evita Duarte) Biography, Wikipedia, Bio, Age, Eva Perón Birthdate (Born * 7 May 1919, Argentina), actress, birth, birth date, date of birth, birthplace, astrological signs of zodiac, ascendant rising sign, astrology, horoscope, Eva Perón … When she failed to appear at any of the festivities for Argentina's Independence Day three weeks later, her millions of devoted followers began to get agitated. Doctors had to create a make-shift operating theatre in a back room of the palace, she says; the security for the secret operation was so tight that an armed guard over-looked the proceedings. The military handed over Eva’s remains to her sisters Blanca Duarte de Álvarez Rodríguez and Erminda Duarte for burial when Isabel Perón was overthrown in March 1976. Her condition worsened, and her last public appearance was on June 4, 1952, during the second inauguration of Juan Peron. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. So long after the event, we can only rely on testimonies from a handful of people. in 1945, she married Juan Perón, who became president of Argentina the following year. Perón's mother also took in boarders, cooked and worked as a seamstress. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Based on new sources close the event, however, Nijensohn now thinks that it may have been her husband’s last-ditch attempt to curb some increasingly dangerous behaviour. Eva Perón, the first lady of Argentina, passed away on July 26, 1952 at only 33 years of age. 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