Rainfall is 600 to 800 mm, growing season is relatively short (80-120 days). Spacing depends on millet variety as follows: 60cm by 15cm for pearl millet, finger millet and fox tail millet, and 30cm by 10cm for proso/common millet. Mountain View Estate,Off Waiyaki Way,Hse No 268 P.O Box 27542- 00506. Has a good husk cover (will not rot in heavy rains). The first step to Babu’s profitable maize farming as advised by CropNuts was to conduct a soil test – which gave an analysis of what the soil lacked and what inputs were needed to correct and improve the soil. In the recent past, the price of maize has tripled rising from 700 Kenyan Shillings a bag to an average of 3000 Kenyan Shillings.This change is particularly welcome given the fact that most maize varieties have only one season a year. Flinty white grain (resists weevil damage) tightly packed. Growth stage 1: four leaves completely unfolded. The clean the farm the healthier the maize plant. Treated hybrid seeds from Kenya seeds is used. Maize planted after the rains have started cannot germinate well because the soil temperatures tend to go down as the rains persist. Manure ratio can be reduced while growing maize in zai pits in Kenya depending on soil quality, and use of artificial fertilizers. But … In the coffee zones this can be increased to 75 cm x 25 cm giving total plant population of 53,000 plants/ha. In some cases it is grown on large plantations. Persistent advertising and promotion of certain maize seed varieties by seed companies are partly to blame for the problem. Maize growing in Kenya and Tanzania. Maize is an important food crop in Eastern Africa. Using the above strategies, it is possible to get extra forage to feed a 350kg cow for the length of feeding period shown below: *0.17ha is the average land size committed to maize in densely populated Kenyan Highlands and the yields are for short and long rain seasons. Maize is one of the most widely grown cereals in Uganda. A new high yielding maize seed variety developed by the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (Kari) in the Agricultural Development Corporation (ADC) Farm has been launched in the country. Conservation Agriculture, includes spraying with recommended herbicides and crop residue management. H6213 can do well under high level management. Average temperatures, altitude, and rainfall are the best. Kenya Seed Company: Popular varieties from the company for medium altitude zones include: H624, H524, H525, and H526. Striga resistant varieties: Some areas in medium altitude zones have Striga, a parasitic weed that chokes maize plants reducing their ability to produce maize. Low tem­per­at­ures af­fect their flower­ing and seed form­a­tion. The high supply during harvest time makes the prices a little low. Suitable growing areas: Western Kenya- Kakamega, Bungoma, Busia, Kisii, Nyanza Region- Homa Bay, Suba, Migori Rongo, Siaya, Bondo, South Rift- Tinderet, Nandi, Kericho, Bomet, Narok, Sotik, Trans-Mara, Central Province- Muranga, Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Eastern Province- Embu, Meru, Machakos, Kitui, and Mwingi. Use a teaspoonful of fertilizer at the base of each plant in a circular way or along the row 5cm away from the plants. This involves planting maize more densely than is usual when growing maize just for grain. To achieve high maize yields, it is important to maximize the number of grains per cob and to increase the grain weight . It is mainly produced on small farms, which vary in size from a quarter hectare to about fi ve hectares. While some farmers prefer to sell the green maize, others prefer to wait for it to dry. It is possible to obtain both fodder for dairy animals and grain for household use or sale from a single crop of maize. Maize is a staple food to a large proportion of people in rural Kenya. Elgon slopes, Trans-Nzoia, West Pokot, Uasin Gishu, Nandi, greater Kericho, Taita, Nyeri (upper parts), Laikipia, Lower Nyandarua. B. is used as animal feed. Important maize planting tips: In order to get a good maize crop, farmers need to go by the following planting tips: Land preparation: The land to be used for planting should be prepared early enough. Striga-resistant varieties have been developed to overcome the problem. Drop in one or two kernels of corn. Maize planted in April is green and ready by mid-September. Every year, many farmers plant the wrong maize seed varieties, ending up with poor yields for lack of correct information. The seeds are developed on the basis of altitude, rainfall, type of soil and temperature and other climatic conditions. Has very strong stalk and does not fall easily (good standability). Poke the top of the hill with your finger, creating a hole from 1 to 1 1/2 inches deep. Depending on the location, land preparation usually starts in late February in preparation for the early rains which come from mid March. Flinty shape (not easily attacked by weevils). Before adopting any new seed variety, it is important that farmers isolate a small portion of land, plant the variety and observe its characteristics. Maize growing in Kenya and Tanzania is important mainly because it . Choose appropriate hybrids depending on the altitude of your area. It is therefore important for farmers to buy seeds that can do well in their geographical regions. Weeding is done about a month after planting. Authority, 2005). Suitable growing areas: Western Kenya – Kakamega, Bungoma, Busia, Kisii, Nyanza Region- Homa Bay, Suba, Migori Rongo, Siaya, Bondo, South Rift- Tinderet, Nandi, Kericho, Bomet, Narok, Sotik, Trans-Mara, Central Province- Muranga, Kiambu, Kirinyaga, Eastern Province- Embu, Meru, Machakos, Kitui and Mwingi. Weeding . i) 75x30cm when planting one seed per hole. Your email address will not be published. It is also important that farmers seek advice from extension officers, agricultural or research institutions before buying any maize seed. Suitable growing areas: Trans Nzoia, Uasin Gishu, West Pokot, Keiyo, Marakwet Laikipia, Nakuru, Kisii, Kiambu. Kenya. Planting only when the rains have come will help the maize seeds to germinate and grow well. They come in different (ii) Variety: KH600-14E – Company: Freshco (improved H614D), (iii) Variety: KH 600-15A – Company: East African Seed. Maize in Uganda is sold mainly for food in schools, relief by World Food Programme (WFP) or export to neighboring countries such as Kenya, Rwanda and Burundi. Slightly tolerant to Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) disease. A single person in Kenya consumes 5 kg of maize every month. Maize farming in Kenya is practised in Transzoia County, Uasin Gichu, Bungoma and parts of Rift Valley like Nakuru and Molo. Maize is dry and ready for harvesting in most parts of the country by December. However, in some areas, it is grown as a cash crop. A study shows its consumption will increase even more by 3% to 6% in a few next years. Slash weeds (if any) immediately after harvest to prevent them from producing seeds. This has benefited most farmers especially the small scale maize farmers Each and every year, farmers get poor harvests because they planted the wrong varieties in their regions. Suitable growing areas: Western Kenya- Kakamega, Bungoma, Busia, Kisii; Nyanza Region- Homa Bay, Suba, Migori Rongo, Siaya, Bondo, South Rift- Tinderet, Nandi, Kericho, Bomet, Narok, Sotik, Trans-Mara; Central Province- Muranga, Kiambu, Kirinyaga; Eastern Province-Embu, Meru, Machakos, Kitui, Mwingi etc. Maize cob droops when dry, reducing rotting. For those who want to reap higher profits from maize farming, the maize is The soil test also gave recommendations on what fertilizers they needed to use. Important maize planting tips: In order to get a good maize crop, farmers need to go by the following planting tips: Land preparation: The land to be used for planting should be prepared early enough. Most farmers practice dry planting (planting when the rains have not started); in this case, the germination tends to be vigorous. EASEED Agronomist giving tips on how to grow Maize - YouTube ii) 75x60cm when planting 2 seeds per hole. When sure that the variety can do well in your region. Planting: Planting should be done early preferably two weeks before the rains stop. Droops when dry (will not rot in heavy rains). weeds. Does not lodge (fall due to wind and weight). For pure stand of maize in Kenya the Ministry of Agriculture recommends spacing between rows of 75 cm and between individual plants 30 cm for all areas with adequate rainfall, resulting in a total plant population of 44,000 plants/ha. (v) Variety: 600–15A – Company: East African Seed. Kenya has taken a major step toward increasing its food and animal feed production, while reducing pesticide use, by planting genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize in open fields. This year, for instance, the long rain season in Kenya that usually lasts for three months from March to May was barely a month long, according to the Meteorological Department. Check if the variety is prone to lodging (falling due to wind) if the ears open early before maturity, which allows water and rotting, the yield and any other negative characteristic. We give this advice to caution farmers against buying new seed varieties (which may not have the desired qualities) as may be claimed by seed companies or seed stockists. Spacing from hole to hole is 75cm. This ensures that the plants are strong and green and the cob that comes out is big and healthy. Maize is an expensive crop to grow, costing around £300/acre, so getting it right and achieving good yields are important. who depend on it for their livelihood. Droops (cob faces down) on maturity preventing grain rot. Answers It is good to start early so as There are different varieties that do well in different areas. This avoids the risk of planting new varieties without the full knowledge of their performance. Are you practicing maize farming in Kenya in 2020. Research has shown that if a farmer plants two weeks after the onset of the rains, they lose an average of 2½ bags of maize per acre per week. Planting: Planting should be done early preferably two weeks before the rains stop. Small scale production dominates maize production since about 80% of maize … With this latest development, Kenyan farmers are now closer to growing GM (Bt) maize on their farms. Maize planted in April is green and ready by mid-September. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Growing maize for food and fodder Written by Maurice Rangoma. They also need 500 to 600 mm of rain­fall, well-dis­trib­uted throughout the grow­ing sea­son. Well fed cow More milk. Your email address will not be published. How to plant maize. The trend in total maize output in Kenya for the period 1972 to 2008, shown in figure 1.1, reveals that output has fluctuated over the years. It is consumed by 78% people of Kenya which shows maize flour has a high demand there. Suitable growing areas: Western Kenya- Kakamega, Bungoma, Busia, Kisii, Nyanza Region- Homa Bay, Suba, Migori Rongo, Siaya, Bondo; South Rift- Tinderet, Nandi, Kericho, Bomet, Narok, Sotik, Trans-Mara; Central Province- Muranga, Kiambu, Kirinyaga; Eastern Province-Embu, Meru, Machakos, Kitui, Mwingi etc. Have we left out a tip you feel needs to be added? Another suitable variety is WH 303 (IR) from Western Seed co. Maize grows best on deep, well-drained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Conventional methods include hand cultivation, use of an ox-plough or a tractor (figure 1). Before we start there… Resistant to Maize Streak Virus (MSV) and smut disease. D. is raw material for oil industries. CGA is all about #Agripreneurship read one of our #CGAmembers #Successstories through the #CerealValueChainProject at #TharakaNithi #Partnerships If you do not weed in time, they turn yellow and very weak. Some maize varieties need between 450 to 600 mm of water per season to grow, most of which it gets from moisture reserves in the soil. There are two spacing options: Always plant certified seeds to get a good maize harvest. thanks in advance. (ii) Variety: WH505 – Company: Western Seed Co. (iii) Variety: KH 500-13A – Company: Freshco, (iv) Variety: WH 403 – Company: Western Seed. For maximum yield, plant to plant spacing should be 30cm apart while the rows should be between 0.5 to 0.75 meters apart. Yields are negatively affected by late planting. These perform well in arid and marginal areas with a mean annual rainfall of 200mm – 500mm. Areas, where maize is grown on large-scale farms in Kenya, includes; Trans Nzoia, Uasin Gishu, and Nakuru. READ The farming philosophy of a top maize farmer. Timely planting at the onset of rains. Maize that is planted early also benefits from nitrogen flush – this is a process where the newly planted maize benefits from nitrogen fixed into the soil from the atmosphere at the onset of the rains before it is lost through leaching. The crop can sur­vive drought or re­duced rain but yields will be low. Also what's is the best row and plant spacing for maize when you using a maize planter. Good management of maize through the production phases is important. Another problem is that farmers usually ask local agrovet shops to sell them the best maize varieties. Suitable growing areas: Mt. The government's move to import yellow maize duty free specifically for animal feed production is expected to ease pressure on white maize. dried and stored to be sold in May the following year when the prices When you have established that the variety is good, proceed to large-scale production. Land must be well tilled. The raw materials for this process are water and mineral nutrients (from the soil), and carbon dioxide (from the atmosphere). (v) Variety: WH 402 – Company: Western Seed. Maize is susceptible to both drought and water- logging. A  farmer should do their research from the other farmers to know the kind that performs the best in the area. Proper land preparation. (vi) Kenya Seed Company: The most popular seed varieties from the company for high altitude zones include: H614D, H6213, H629 and H628. This crop does the best in warm temperature high rainfall areas with loamy well drained soil. This will ultimately increase the profits realized from maize farming in Before you try and new variety, if you had never grown it before, isolate a small portion of land and observe how it grows into full production. Good for green maize (remains green longer). The optimal temperature range for germination is between 20°C and 30°C, while the optimal moisture content of the soil is approximately 60% of soil capacity. Remove grass and weeds as they hinder production of maize. One of the varieties that is Striga resistant is FRC 425R (FRESHCO) which produces 30-35 bags an acre. The rains in Kenya have become extremely erratic, affecting maize growing which is mainly rain-fed in the east African nation. Powerful typhoon lashes Philippines, killing at least 10, Two Jailed over Kenyan Westgate Mall Attack, How to Retrieve/ Get the KPLC Token Number, How to Instantly Increase you Mpesa Fuliza Limit, Tia Clinics Kenya for Hair Restoration and Non-Surgical Facelifts. The sunny weather is perfect since maize can rot and grow toxic molds when exposed to moisture. security in Kenya is synonymous with self sufficiency in maize production (Nyoro et al, 2007). Tolerant to GLS, Maize Streak Virus and blights. Low soil fertility, soil acidity, late land preparation and planting, poor weeding and even using the wrong planting methods can contribute to low maize yields. With this latest development, Kenyan farmers are now closer to growing GM (Bt) maize on their farms. Well-drained soils are needed al­though the crop can also grow well in clay soils. Depending on the rainfall levels, you might need to weed two or three times. Make sure that the soil is moist before applying the fertilizer. Maize was introduced to Kenya by Portuguese. Nearly all agricultural households in Kenya do plant maize. Others varieties include H513, H515, H516, H517, H518, H519, H520, H521, and H522. Suitable growing areas: Trans Nzoia, Uasin Gishu, West Pokot, Keiyo, Marakwet, Laikipia, Nakuru, Kisii, Bungoma, Mt Elgon, Kiambu. Tolerant to MSV, leaf blight and leaf rust. (i) Variety: WH507 – Company: Western Seed Co. Farmers should, therefore, be very careful when choosing maize seed varieties to plant. Farmers are advised to grow maize varieties that do well in their agro-ecological regions as shown in the map. Nitrogen … While some farmers prefer to sell the green maize, others The Warehouse Receipt System; Will it Solve Farmer Problems? Let us know in the comments section below. Soils and climate. http://cga.co.ke/2020/12/08/smallholder-sorghum-farmers-earn-big-in-tharaka-nithi-county/, Farmers urged to join associations in proposed food crops regulations, Smallholder sorghum farmers earn big in Tharaka Nithi County, Smallholder Farmers Strengthen Food Security in Kitui County, Farming techniques increase income and crop production in Makueni County, CGA and CABI Partnership for the Management of Fall Armyworm (FAW) among Cereal Farmers. The maize plant depends largely on nature to shape its growth, development and yield. (ii) Variety: KH 500-33A – Company: Freshco. Dryland varieties mature within 90-120 days. The last weeding is done after top dressing just before the maize stalks flower. Figure 1.1. Below, we provide farmers with some of the new and alternative maize seed varieties: High altitude varieties – (Rainfall 1000 – 1500 mm, Altitude 1700 – 2300 m), (i) Variety: ADC 600-23A – Company: Agricultural Development Corporation (ADC). Maize growing in Kenya and Tanzania is important mainly because it A. is the staple food. A maize plant uses sunlight as an energy source to produce carbohydrates, protein and oil, which are stored as grain. Crop nutrition and maize yield. Small scale producers mainly grow the crop for subsistence, retaining up to about 58 per cent of their total output for household consumption (Mbithi, 2000). The sunny weather is perfect since maize can rot and grow toxic molds when exposed to moisture. Do not pack the soil. C. creates employment. (iv) Variety: KH600–16A – Company: Freshco. prefer to wait for it to dry. Cover the top of the hole loosely with soil. Kenya. are at their highest. Thereafter, prepare holes in the same position as the previous season, and re-use these holes, with minor repairs, for your next crop. Once a variety has been selected matching the local growing conditions, maize is planted at a density allowing the development of one maize cob per plant. 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Wait for it to dry another problem is that farmers usually ask local agrovet shops to them! Planted in April is green and ready for harvesting in most parts of the most suitable for! Important food crop in Eastern Africa Uasin Gichu, Bungoma and parts of the country by December kg of..

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