Average landscape size 50′ tall x 30-40′ wide. • Eastern Red Cedar – Outstanding windbreak or privacy screen. Take the burlap off the top of the root ball to check the root flare, just as you did the container grown tree. Question: I just read an article about planting trees.We will be planting a fruit tree soon. East Palatka Holly. Small Trees – Sweet Acacia, Catclaw Acacia, Texas Persimmon, Russian Olive, Texas Madrone and more; Medium Trees – Lacey Oak, Thornless Common Honeylocust, Western Soapberry, Chinaberry and more; Large Trees – Post Oak, Montezuma Cypress, Arizona Cypress, Cedar Elm, Pond Baldcypress … • Early pruning prevents later sawing – Remove potential rubbing branches, bad branch angles, and lower growth you want to open up while the branches are under an inch in diameter. Average landscape size – 25-30’ tall x 25-30’ wide. • Staking – Unless you have an overwhelming reason to not do so, remove all staking after the first full year. Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Fig. Don’t damage the pruning collar – prune just above the healthy bark of the trunk or larger branch where possible. The bark is thick and cork-like. The soil in our yard is orange clay. • Shantung Maple – A Chinese import, this tree is still on the Texas Superstar list for its tolerance of hot weather and alkaline soils. Blue Point Juniper. • Cedar Elm – Native to Texas, average landscape size 50-60’ tall x 30-40’ wide. Blanchard”, a darker-leafed variety with glossy foliage and big, fragrant flowers. A properly planted tree can grow twice as fast and live twice as long as a poorly-transplanted tree. The Texas Tree Selector helps you find a tree that will grow in your county. Water the soil in as you backfill to work air pockets out. • Apply mulch – A 2″ to 3″ layer of mulch should be applied over the root system of your new tree, regardless of season. Make sure this mulch is not in direct contact with the trunk, but once you’ve gone a few inches away from the trunk itself, mulch thickly and keep grass from overgrowing the area. Check your wires on occasion to keep them firmly in place, but not so stretched as to damage your bark. Plant deciduous trees for this purpose to take advantage of winter sun warming. This is a good thing, better in general than digging a tree out of the ground with the damage this involves to the root system, but containers can lead to their own issues. Get this….Texas is home to over 1300 soil types in 21 different soil regions! You can’t completely get past the tree’s genetics in eventual shape but you can control growth that’s seriously undesirable. The Shumard Red Oak tree is native to Texas and ascends to heights between 50 and 60 feet tall when mature. Season of Bloom: Summer. Savannah Holly. The point of this exercise in all cases is to prevent later girdling of the roots, which can take a tree that’s done well for several years and just “mysteriously” cause it to struggle, or fail. • Add more mulch – Make sure you’re maintaining at least a 2″ deep layer of mulch on your tree’s root ball, and don’t allow grass to grow into this area. Trees for North Texas Shade Trees Big Tooth Maple Caddo Maple Shantung Maple Pecan Arizona Cypress Easter Red Cedar Goldenrain Tree Southern Magnolia Eldarica Pine Chinese Pistache White Oak Red Oak Lacey Oak Bur Oak Chinquapin Oak Post Oak Live Oak Soapberry American Elm Cedar Elm Lacebark Elm Ornamental Trees Japanese Maple Tree Red Buckeye Deciduous Holly. Check it closely! When the root flare is exposed, prune any roots that are encircling the trunk or threaten to as the tree grows older and the trunk expands. Water deeply the first two days after planting to settle the soil, and then begin a watering schedule as needed. • Shantung Maple – A Chinese import, this tree is still on the Texas Superstar list for its tolerance of hot weather and alkaline soils. This trait causes them to use up much of the water in their vicinity, which may be enough to dry the surrounding area out enough so that other plants that are not as adapted to wet soil can survive. The plants listed below fill a useful niche – they’re anywhere from 15-25′ tall based on variety, and can make a useful barrier row for tough-to-plant locations, or have an interesting bloom or leaf color. While raised beds of porous, organically enriched soil are the best way to go for many plants, there is a decent list of trees, shrubs and perennials that tolerate poor drainage in gumbolike soil. https://www.provenwinners.com/learn/top-ten-lists/top-10-shrubs-clay-soil Small Trees That Can Tolerate Clay Soil. ), to remove dead or diseased limbs, or to raise or open the canopy on shade trees where you desire more light on the lawn. Deciduous. In areas where the soil is saline or contains too much clay, construct a raised bed about 10 inches deep. Best adapted to eastern two-thirds of Texas. • Redbud – Best as an understory tree around larger shade trees, or somewhere they get a little protection from the worst of the summer sunshine. Use T-posts put around the tree (not through the original root ball, stake to firm soil) with wire to the trunk to keep the tree upright. • Little Gem & Teddy Bear dwarf Magnolias – All the beauty of a full size magnolia, with fragrance and bloom, on a much smaller ornamental tree. • Fertilization – Don’t neglect your tree’s feeding! • Bur Oak – A native oak to Texas (and our area, North Texas), makes a large, rounded oak with yellow fall color. Smoketree. Container grown trees are often oversized for the spread of their root systems to begin with, so frequent watering in the summer will be required until the tree establishes. In North and West Texas, annual planting is done in late winter or spring. This should be your soil level when the tree’s in-ground! • Check your roots – Most trees are container grown these days, which is a simple way to transport them and no roots need to be cut to excavate the tree. A few notes on pruning below: • Save major pruning for late winter – Unless some circumstance demands you prune your tree at a different time (power line companies, cities, storms, etc. • Yaupon Holly (and all upright hollies that fall in the 15′-25′ height range) – Great as an anchor plant in the shrub beds, any number of larger upright hollies are well suited for use as a screen in our area. Shumard Red Oaks. Make sure to cut excessive roots which are circling the edge of the container – a 1/2″ to 1″ depth of cut is fine, depending upon the size of the roots – down each quadrant line. If you amend your soil, you still need to use native soil, blended with the compost and shale to improve drainage a bit and feed your roots, as your backfill – never replace the soil outright with a softer or more easily worked soil, as this can cause serious problems! Tree Size: Large. LARGE open areas, you’re looking to prevent serious weathering and insect damage to the wood which can cause structural problems later. That’s mighty hard to beat, and make a nice row screen or individual accent plant/small tree. • Chinese Pistache – A Texas Superstar, this tree has a good speed of growth with great yellow, orange, and red fall coloration. They tolerate a wide range of conditions but do best on well-drained soils. Well-established trees are very resilient! There are several varieties that thrive in DFW but we suggest 'Texas Everbearing’, ‘Brown Turkey’ and ‘Alma’ for their heavy fruit set and gorgeous foliage. New Plantings: Observe the following points when planting your new tree. Good red and yellow fall color most years. • Prune in the right locations – In all cases where it is possible, prune branches that you’re removing just at the pruning collar. The fungi also helps plants uptake phosphorous properly from the soil. Best Plants for Clay Soil: Repel Deer, Rabbits, and Other Critters. Plant a Chinese elm in any soil in full sun to partial shade with regular watering. Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil. Vitex Astilbe (Astilbe japonica) – Zone 3-8; Bearded Iris (Iris germanica) – Zone 3-9; Bee Balm (Monarda) – Zone 4-8 Deciduous. These growths provide a lot of energy to the tree to help the tree establish and build trunk thickness faster! Texas Mountain Laurel. More About this Tree. The pruning collar is the structure at the base of the branch where the growth of the bark of the trunk or major branch surrounds the bark of the branch or twig – it’s noticeable at the base of the branch. Good reasons for pruning includes improving the shape of the plant (removing rubbing or tangled limbs, unneeded lower limbs, etc. ... Winter-tender in North Texas and requires excellent drainage. This handout is all about the selection, planting, care and maintenance of shade and ornamental trees in your landscape. We have a useful watering schedule we recommend to our customers for whom we’re planting trees, and we’ve included it with this handout. Sumac. Shop the huge inventory of trees in our Online Marketplace here. In the spring, fall, and winter, be careful to not overwater. If you do have a large branch that must be removed, do a 3-step cut – undercut the branch about 1/3 of the way through, top cut the branch through slightly further away from the tree to take the main weight of the branch off, then clean-cut the stub of the limb just beyond the pruning collar. Water newly planted trees with a hose. • Bald Cypress – Yes, this is on our list! Step-by-step instructions for submitting your sample are Don’t heavily prune new trees, especially container grown trees, to clean them to their eventual form – a year or two of leaving those small twigs alone will be of great benefit to your tree. Saucer Magnolia. It’s only a guideline – if you’re in doubt whether your tree needs water, sink your finger down to the second knuckle in the soil. Large Trees Recommended for North Central Texas include the Shumard Red Oak. In a perfect world, trees would not be staked at all – it can put pressure on bark, and the tree grows trunk thickness more quickly when it’s exposed to a certain amount of wind back and forth – but since we live in North Texas and we’re pretty windy on occasion, stake your taller new trees. Deciduous. This generalized list is a starting point for finding plants for your clay soil garden. I understand it’s nearly thirty-eight percent of the weight of each stone here in moisture. Common Name: Texas Ash. • Inspect Trunks for Borers – On susceptible species (maples, red oaks, etc. If you’re looking to push the fastest growth possible, feed in May as well. Additionally, check the root flare of the tree when you install the plant. • Live Oak – Absolutely the standard in tough trees! These will be the best trees (in my opinion) for large parts of Texas. Size: Up to 3 feet tall. Red hawthorn haws Tough hawthorns are deciduous trees or shrubs, and a good choice for clay soils. I will plant my tree in this county: ... Has highly alkaline soil (> 7.5 pH) Is shady all or most of the day : Read more about soil … Production is greatest the next spring, 1 full year after planting. • Drought tolerant, adaptable to a wide variety of soils, including our clay. Some arborists recommend that you backfill with pure native soil only, as this is what the tree will have to grow in eventually – so to prevent a poor soil transition line that may impact your drainage and rooting, they’ll use pure native soil. Goldenball leadtree. When pruning trees, you should be pruning with a purpose – don’t prune limbs during the winter just because you think you’re supposed to, prune with a plan in mind for later on. Blackland Prairie, Black Clay Gumbo, Sandy Loam- some common terms used to describe our North Texas soil. • Pruning paint is of limited use – There are exactly two reasons to use pruning paint in our area – to immediately paint cuts on oak trees if you’re worried about Oak Wilt disease in your neighborhood (we’re not, normally, it’s present in Dallas now but still quite rare), or to cover large, open areas of wood where big patches of bark have been lost due to mechanical damage or lightning strike. Propagate via seed in the fall, graft onto seedlings or use greenwood tip cuttings. Texas Perssimon. • Southern Magnolias – We prefer varieties like “D.D. Yellow, orange, sometimes a hint of red fall color, this color will vary from tree to tree. Many trees that grow in wet areas will use large amounts of water. The trees listed below have good to great drought tolerance without many pest or disease issues. Mr. Adkins is a degreed forester and a member of the certified arborist team at Arborilogical Services, “The Experts Your Trees Deserve.”®, Get a Quote A recent study reported that about 90% of the trees found in Austin are native. Carolina Cherry Laurel. Follow these rules: • Dig a wide, shallow hole – Dig a hole roughly twice as wide as the root ball for smaller trees, but make sure the floor of the hole is no deeper than the root ball itself. Deciduous. Two are Lady Bug Terra Tonic and Medina Molasses for Plants, Turf, and Soil. It is better to have to tighten loose wires once in a while than to harm your tree. Well-fed trees grow two or more times faster than trees lacking proper nutrition. Yellow, orange, sometimes a hint of red fall color, this color will vary from tree to tree. • Desert Willow – Extremely drought tolerant, snapdragon-like blooms for much of the late spring and early summer, with another set of blooms occasionally in the summer based upon rainfall. Buy It: Blue Glitter Sea Holly, ($12, High Country Gardens) Drought tolerant, pest resistant. Sprinklers don’t usually water adequately so some hand watering with a hose will be needed, but your tree will not need to be watered nearly as often as the first summer. Extremely large acorns! Crataegus laevigata ‘Paul’s Scarlet’ is a small tree … Above and beyond their beauty and aesthetic appeal, having several carefully selected and placed trees can provide you with the following benefits: • A well placed shade tree can lower the roof and wall temperatures of your home by 20° or more in the summer; trees planted to reduce afternoon sun on your home can add up to significant savings on your summer electric bill! This is a good way to do it, but we prefer to amend the backfilled soil with expanded shale and compost, to get the trees off to their best start. The rest of the time, they’re an extremely drought resistant small ornamental tree. Some trees and shrubs thrive in clay soil, but most annuals, perennials and vegetables struggle to establish their root system in this soil. Bark and sapwood don’t like growing over a 140-degree surface. 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