A number of test was carried in the research work including granger causality test, vector error correction estimates, variance decomposition test among others. What we get from this concept is that population growth can be positive or negative depending on whether there is an increase or decrease in the size of a given population. The higher rate of population growth is therefore a major characteristic of underdeveloped nations and is partly responsible for the rates of economic development. CAUSES, EFFECT AND SOLUTION TO POPULATION GROWTH IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ESAN CENTRAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA) ABSTRACT. On the other hand, economic growth, food production, and provision of services increases at a rate lower than population growth rate. Because of this type of situation economic growth been severely retarded and dwarfed. Our findings reveal that overpopulation has a negative impact on natural resource conservation and standard of living for families across the country. In other words, it refers to a collection of human beings in a particular place. The birth rate in Nigeria is about 37 births per 1,000 people. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. On the other hand, so many socio-cultural issues have complimented the growth of population in Nigeria positively (Lee and Miler 1990, Rennne 1995, Ainsword, 2016). Population growth may become a severe problem for a country, which has a lack of natural resources to cater to the needs of its inhabitants. Now the question to answer becomes how those population growth influences unemployment? However, population growths can be seen by a demographer as a change in the size of the population. Is there any significant causal relationship between population growth and economic growth in Nigeria? The subject matter of this research is the causes, effect and solution to population growth on the Nigeria economy a case study of Esan Central Local Government Area. To actualized this investigation, chapter one started with background of the study, statement of the problems, purpose of … PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU EAST SENATORIAL ZONE) A Critical Appraisal of Non-Cash Transaction Policy of Central Bank of Nigeria; THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1970-2007) IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON THE NIGERIA ECONOMY (1980 -2006) In every discussion, it is conventional to start with a definition of terms used in such discussion. Nigeria records one of the highest crude birth rates (44 per 1000) in the world, with a relative high fertility level. This measures the level of output in the economy. Nigeria, the fastest growing country, is expected to become the third largest country in the world by 2050, exceeding the population of the USA. Population growth can … Nigeria is one of the fastest growing countries in the world with an estimated population of one hundred and forty million (140,000,000) and an annual population growth rate of 2.9% (Npc, 2006). Provision of accessible and affordable healthcare for a healthy population was also advocated if Nigeria’s population growth must be advantageous. Effects of Population Growth On Agricultural output in Nigeria As dated back 1766-1834 an English economists Reverend R.T Malthus postulated in his study in 1798 that in the near future the world population will be growing faster and will overcome the earth of its resources. According to a research, the last two centuries witnessed population explosion with the number increasing from 1 billion in the year 1800 to 7.6 billion in 2017 and various studies expect this number to surpass 10 billion post-2050. This project work is to be undertaken to assess the economic implications and eminent socio-economic danger of rapid population growth. This growth is attributable on the one hand to improvement in human survival associated with the application of modern medical science to health matters, better sanitation and immunization of children which have caused the death rate to decrease. In order words, there is no empirical consensus yet on the effect of population growth on economic development in Nigeria. The trend of Nigerian population since 1963 was about 55.7 millions people as time changes so also thins including population continue to change, that is after the census of 1973 figure, which brought the population figure of Nigeria to 120 million people. Author A O Okpala. A major reason for rural-urban migration is the dual nature of the economy in Nigeria. Therefore the body of literature on population growth in Nigeria has always emphasized either the negative or the positive effect. 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