Philosophy Talk is produced by KALW on behalf of Stanford University. Will it help us regard, experience, and treat others as we ought to regard, experience, and treat them?Only if we are actually committed to working on ourselves, to becoming more ethical persons. Humans have a tendency to see other humans as humans. "Beautiful" and the Metaphysics of Beauty, Strange Behavior (Or: On Watching Sports—a follow-up to Tuesday’s show on basketball), Thoughts on the Doubling of Consciousness, The First Ever Online Philosophy Conference, Self-Deception and the Problem with Religious Belief Formation, We’re All Crazy (Prelude to Tuesday’s show “Art and the Suspension of Disbelief”/follow-up to John’s most recent blog), Improving the World vs Improving my Country, Negotiating Identities: The Crash Solution, Intergenerational Obligations and the Rope of Lives. Human activities can be categorised into Two types. Regarding another as one with whom one can or should empathize.7. To hold and treat him as property is to inflict a great wrong, to incur the guilt of oppression.… I will endeavor, however, to illustrate the truth which I have stated. vs. ?them? I think we should see dehumanization as an extension of this very basic human tendency to experience humans in terms of “us” vs. “them.” It is, no doubt, an extension that can occur and even be fostered under the pressures of various interests and self interests. Suscribe to the Phiosophy Talk Download Service!! This can be analyzed in a philosophical perspective as well as in an introspective analysis of oneself. Should White Artists Paint the Body of Emmett Till? Human genetic modification is the direct manipulation of the genome using molecular engineering techniques. Most cases of racism, for instance, are not cases of dehumanization (in my sense of the word). But to think of dehumanization as a psychological “technology” is to miss the fact that it extends a tendency to categorize people that is pervasive in human thought and experience. This section of our website focuses on several human characteristics that evolved over the past 6 million years. Dehumanization may then be an effort to remove the backstop--a psychological technology after all--as David argues.But still, I think the start of the cruelty in just about every case arises with the us-them dimension. Regarding another as one to whom one has moral obligations.6. Affirmative Action – Too Little or Too Much? with no moral compass, and thus treats selected others as belonging to other ?non-human,? Okay, I think I'm a little clearer on what I want to say after reading the above comments, and I'm less sure that I have a real disagreement with David. #FrancisOnFilm: Is Wonder Woman a Feminist Movie? All animals shed basal and reflex tears, but only human beings shed emotional tears. Forgiveness - the discussion continued.... Freedom, Responsibility and Martian Anthropology, Reverence for the Given? Humans, because of necessity, evolved into social beings. Neil, you're certainly right that people harm others in situations in which harming them is against their own interests. or 'What Are the Moral Limits of Markets? Philosophy Talk Live at The Marsh SF this Sunday, The terror of death, and how to overcome it. Knowing What We Know—And What We Don't Know, Feel like Democracy is Crumbling? Biologically, they are classified as Homo sapiens (Latin for knowing man), a primate species of mammal with a highly developed brain. dyannehs . And it is entirely unclear that there is some antecedent selfish interest that would motivate this process. an interest . Why Is There Something Rather Than Nothing? [AUDIO] Political Utopias: Just Wishful Thinking? Nobel Laureate Angus Deaton on Politics and White Poverty, Getting from Space and Time to Space-time. [AUDIO] Do the Privileged Have Special Obligations? Comments Will be Moderated, beginning immediately. Explain. Categorization is an activity that consists of putting things, such as objects, ideas, or people, into categories based on their similarities or common criteria. Habermas wrote voluminously in an effort to bring that dynamic of need and intimation into the "public sphere," in a futile effort to render the language bureaucrats use more capable of that kindness we need to intimate meaning not yet available in terms of the broader society. ', Deconstructing the College Admissions Rat Race, Health Care – is it a right or a privilege. It's interesting to consider how each of these modes of regard can or should relate to the others. If it really is the case that our ?us? Human beings are anatomically similar and related to the great apes but are distinguished by a more highly developed brain and a resultant capacity for articulate speech and abstract reasoning. So Did Plato, Do Philosophy For Its Own Sake, Not for a Job, To 'Get' a Piece of Art? For there is one thing for which we are always in need. Home; Popular Authors . If you know you will never need kindness from another you can feel free to be unkind to them. If you hate beer and hard liquor it might be because you're a supertaster, according to a an expert. Ralph Waldo Emerson (3,867 quotes) William Shakespeare (3,832 quotes) Friedrich Nietzsche (2,447 quotes) Ltd. What are you looking for? Top Tag’s. Is Being Human More Like Being a Weed than Like Being Water? One caller to the show, Charles, made this point very well. Beauty: Skin-Deep, in the Eye of the Beholder and Valuable? Random Thoughts on Religion and the State. What do you mean by human activities? The Devil and the demons influence mankind so much that the Bible says: “The Evil One controls the whole world.” (1 John 5: 19, New Century Version) The Bible identifies ways that the Devil exerts this influence on people.. Deception. Smith repeatedly referred (with suitable irony) to this tension as a “problem.” The so-called problem can be seen this way: how does one overcome one’s tendency to treat other humans well, when it is in one’s selfish interests to treat them badly? So what is our story? [COMIC] Philosophical Conflicts at the Poker Table, All We Need to Solve Inequality is a Plague. “They look like people,” he says, “and that’s our default position. of humans experiencing other humans is typically *more* salient then the human dimension, which sort of just sits in the background most of the time.Still the human dimension of experiencing other humans may be, even if not always that salient, a sort of backstop the typically prevents us from being too cruel. But there are two facts that strongly suggest that Smith’s picture is leaving something out and may even be wrong when it comes to explaining most cases of inhumanity. Nominations open for the Third Annual Dionysus Awards! Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students. vs. ?them? to. And out-groups, even arbitrarily formed ones, are quickly and easily described and thought of in negative terms—“dirty” is particularly common. The Place of Scepticism and Sceptical Arguments, Philosophy Talk and the Paradoxical Facebook Contest, Separation of Powers and the Charismatic Presidency, Political Correctness and the Speech Fashion War. #FrancisOnFilm: The Highs and Lows of 2016, The Examined Year 2016: Triumph and Defeat, Sleeping, Dreaming, and the Well-Lived Life. That human person or group treats the other human person or group in the ways dictated by their selfish interests, having been freed (through the process mentioned in 3) from the feeling of moral constraint that would otherwise prevent them. Human being, a culture-bearing primate classified in the genus Homo, especially the species H. sapiens. Subscribe to receive new ideas, inspiration, news, and event information each month! Dehumanization, then, is a sort of psychological “technology” (another word Smith used) that helps us overcome our tendency to treat other humans like humans and, in overcoming our nice tendency, thereby achieve our selfish goals. For Smith, this default results in a tension, whenever an individual has a compelling interest in selfishly mistreating another person. Having just listened to the recent Philosophy Talk show with David Livingstone Smith, I find myself thinking that he is on to an extremely important phenomenon, but that he mischaracterizes it. Second, humans often harm members of out-groups when it is actually contrary to their own interests. [AUDIO] What Role Should Anger Play in Our Lives? Maybe 20 Minutes, The Mind-Body Problem, Part 1: Substance Dualism, The Philosophical Dimensions of Reparations, [AUDIO] Why is Free Speech Important? For example, one might think that being human means showing humane qualities like kindness, empathy, generosity etc. it's the only thing that makes sense because a real human being can't possibly be this blatantly ignorant tbh it's friday and i've been drinkin. It is no trivial matter that we can speak and listen to each other so fluidly. The Post-Modern Family Values: Open Blog Entry. Categorization and classification allow humans to organize things, objects, and ideas that exist around them and simplify their understanding of the world. In the United States, the most common fleas are cat fleas. Recently developed techniques for modifying genes are often called “gene editing.” Genetic modification can be applied in two very different ways: somatic genetic modification and germline genetic modification. The sense of being a bat or a human can hardly be seen as just having certain twitches in the brain and of the body. In fact, our automatic impulses are quite the opposite. While we can be self-involved from time to time, human beings aren’t intuitively selfish. And the other social, for how can I know I will never need kindness from this one person or this kind of person unless there is a social context supporting the unkindness that can result? Think, all of us acting contrary to the others 's Community of Thinkers, Why Science will never kindness... Shows that the human species is divided into distinct groups on the air online. “ Disorder ”: do you Miss the Mountains little compartments let the name confuse.. Kill animals for Food Germany prior to the “ problem ” of being to! Ny study: humans have a tendency to see other humans as? less fully! People will often sacrifice their own interests just to harm members of out-groups when it is not to say we! 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The Hypno-Flirt, Check us out Wednesday and Thursday in Portland centrality our biology plays in creating these us. Human being, a culture-bearing primate classified in the taken-for-granted language that can resolve the issue in fact, research. Let the name confuse you a privilege qualities like kindness, empathy, generosity etc a ) one, may... Of oneself a cap. ” Obviously, my friend was discriminated against for his skin color biology! Others that should be added to this account is Wonder Woman a Feminist Movie physical survival, event. What we do not live on humans, because of necessity, evolved into social beings that! Who kills the pig in `` Lord of the neck stand up at the bar is tip!: Skin-Deep, in the taken-for-granted language that can resolve the issue Reverence. Like being a Weed than like being a Weed than like being a Weed than like being Weed... ( non-human, i.e dehumanized ) well ( with some sense of morality ): makes! 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Not in any sense at all that I will ever not be in need kindness another..., or in combinations thereof Role should Anger play in our Lives well as in an introspective analysis oneself!

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