Being an iconic animal for that area, it is a key indicator of the health of this body of water, upon which thousands of … } Data suggests notable increases in intestinal illnesses, tuberculosis and cancer are all higher in the Caspian area than in other parts of the countries surrounding it. Many species are unique to the Caspian. In Persian antiquity but also in modern Iran, the Caspian Sea is known as the Mazandaran Sea. cursor: pointer; People have inhabited the region of the Caspian for approximately 75,000 years. Today the Caspian Sea environment faces significant environmental pressure. It is estimated that the Caspian sea is over 30 million years old. width: auto; Several species of animals are named after the region, like the Caspian gull, the Caspian tern, and the Caspian seal, which is the only aquatic mammal that can be found here and is endemic to the lake. 40 Capricious Facts about the Caspian Sea Caspian Sea, Russian Kaspiyskoye More, Persian Darya-ye Khezer, world’s largest inland body of water. Over 2,000 species of animals live in and around the Caspian Sea. Much of it evaporated during hot and dry periods, and eventually the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea and the Aral Sea formed. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe and runs through Russia with its delta flowing into the Caspian Sea just south of the Kazakhstan border. The bottom of the northern and middle Caspian has a continental-type crustal structure. The water volume of the Caspian Sea is about 78,200 cubic kilometers (18,800 cubic miles). The lake is endorheic (meaning it has no outflows), and sits at the border between Europe and Asia. There is a scientific theory according to which the Black and Caspian Seas were a single whole about ten thousand years ago. Resources. The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume.It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres (143,000 square miles). Facts of the Caspian Sea. At that time, the Tethys Ocean was connected to the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, according to WorldLakes.org. It is called the Kara Bogaz Gol Lagoon and is located on the eastern coast of the sea. Since then smaller oscillations have taken place. The elongated sea sprawls for 1,030 kilometers (640 miles) from north to south, although its average width is only 320 kilometers (200 miles); max. … It is home to the sturgeon that produce most of the world’s prized caviar, though there’s a current ban on fishing Caspian sturgeon.Sub-sea, there are around 50 billion barrels worth of oil and 292 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, Today in Energy has estimated. There are 115 species of fish found in the lake. The Caspian has for 40 to 44% of the total lake waters of the world. Its maximum width is 3 kilometers (1.86 miles). Accordingly, rocky island areas are more or less visible from time to time. Geographic Range. The impact of man-made environmental damage has resulted in serious health issues for people living in the area, as well as other species. The Caspian Sea or Mazandaran Sea is a landlocked sea between Asia and Europe (European Russia). Caspian Sea facts . line-height: 28px; a.facebook-find { The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume. The Caspian Sea, a lake with salt water, has such continental climate and is located in the dry part of the world. The Caspian Sea is, by standard definition, the largest lake on Earth. It is estimated that there were around 30 ports located in Black Sea based on 2013 study. The drainage basin of the sea covers some 3,625,000 square kilometers (1,400,000 square miles). It is the world's largest inland body of water, with a surface area of 371,000 km² (143,000 sq. The Caspian Sea is in the eastern part of Asia, on the borders of Russia and Iran. The measured surface area is 371,000 sq km (143,244 sq mi), and the maximum depth is at 1025 m (3,363 ft). The Caspian Sea Wolf, or Steppe Wolf, is an endangered subspecies of the gray wolf. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers (143,200 square miles) and its surface lies 28 meters (92 feet) below sea level. The Caspian Sea is enclosed on three sides by Russia, Kazakstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan.The s shore forms the n border of Iran.It has been an important trade route for centuries. The official term for this is ’endorheic’. There are at least 12 seaports located in Ukraine. You can also find this fish in Caspian Sea. height: 28px; The water volume of the Caspian Sea is about 78,200 cubic kilometers (18,800 cubic miles). Serious concerns have been raised about the ‘drilling’ taking place in the area. As there is no natural evacuation of water, dams help control the levels. Facts About Caspian Sea Landlocked between Asia and Europe about 5.5 million years ago, Caspian Sea shares the characteristics of both a sea and a lake. The Caspian Sea is rich in resources. Because a quite big extent of the sea along the meridian the watertemperature is subject to sizeable... Ice motion. At its widest point, the sea reaches 435 kilometers wide (270 miles). The main prey of round goby is the Zebra mussels. The Caspian Sea has an average depth of 211 meters (692 feet). As the only coast in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea is a popular destination for domestic tourists. But, the northern part of the lake can be frozen during winter. a.facebook-find, The southern part of this sea contains the most water reaching depths of over 1,000 meters (3,300 feet). These changes have caused major environmental problems. It is fed mainly by the River Volga; there is no outlet. The Greeks and Persians used to call the lake the the Hyrcanian Ocean. The word “Caspian” is derived from Caspi, an ancient tribe that lived in the southwestern part of the sea, in Transcaucasia. Most of the world’s caviar comes from the Caspian Sea. The coastline length of the Caspian Sea is 6,820 kilometers (4,237 miles). At its widest point, the sea reaches 435 kilometers wide (270 miles). The sustainable and natural features of the pure Caspian Sea waters are the native habitat of sturgeon fish and thus an excellent ecosystem that ensures the quality of the most exquisite delicacy. No rivers from the east flow into the Caspian Sea, but over 120 flow into it from other directions. Sea pollution and diseases are among the factors contributing to the decline in the Caspian Seal, he concluded. The coastline length of the Caspian Sea is 6,820 kilometers (4,237 miles). background-image: url('/wp-content/themes/cassiopeia/assets/icons/twitter-icon.svg'); This number of species is relatively low for a body of water of this size. There are many islands scattered throughout the Caspian Sea, most of which are uninhabited by humans. The sea has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers (143,200 square miles) and its surface lies 28 meters (92 feet) below sea level. Indians used to call it Kashyap Sagar, which in Turkey is known under the name of Khazar Sea. Among its other historical names, Khazarsk and Khvalynsk derive from former peoples of the region, while … A number of fossils of human ancestors like Homo erectus have been recovered from the region around the Caspian Sea. It is very salty because it does not connect to any other seas. The relief of the Caspian Sea reflects its complex geologic structure. It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres (143,000 square miles). History suggests at one time porpoises and dolphins may have once lived in these waters, but nowadays, the only aquatic mammals living there are Caspian seals. } Known as Qazvin in the ancient times, the Caspian sea is surrounded by southern Russia, Turkmenistan, Northern Iran, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. This sea is 1030 kilometers long (640 miles). In winter, the northern half of the sea has been known to freeze. Bordering Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Iran, it is 760 miles (1,200 kilometers) long, 130 (200 kilometers) to 300 (480 kilometers) miles wide and has a surface area of 143,550 square miles (370,000 square kilometers) and is 92 feet (28 meters) below sea level. The northern Caspian Sea bottom is extremely old, dating to Precambrian times, or at least about 541 million years ago. Between the mid-19th and late 20th centuries, the water level varied by 12 feet. .fb-like { In Iran, the Caspian coast offers sandy beaches, lush vegetation, and spectacular natural scenery which provide a refreshing contrast to city life and the dry interior. Due to the salinity (salt content) of its water and its size, the Caspian is most frequently known as a ‘sea’ but can also be theoretically considered a ‘lake’. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Caspian seal is found only in the Caspian Sea and is the only marine mammal that lives there. margin: 0 1rem 0 0; color: #888; Therefore, the famous Beluga. World \’s 40-44% of the lake water is … And now one of the most extraordinary Cold War flying machines ever built is about to enjoy a new lease on life. Its surface area is 371,000 square kilometers and the volume is 78200 cubic kilometers. It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometers (143,244 square miles). Sturgeons, including the beluga sturgeon, the largest freshwater fish in the world, inhabit the Caspian Sea in great numbers and yield roe (eggs) that are processed into caviar. The Caspian Sea is situated between bordering countries of. background-image: url('/wp-content/themes/cassiopeia/assets/icons/facebook-icon.svg'); The lake was and still is known under many different names. Caspian Sea forms 40 to 44% of the total lake waters of the world. In an area known as ‘The Caspian Depression’, the area and northern sector of the sea, there is said to be the lowest point on. The maximum depth is 1,025 meters (3,360 feet) and average depth 211 meters (690 feet) below the sea’s surface. Ice usually starts being formed in November. The Caspian receives the Volga (which supplies about 80% of its inflow), Ural, Emba, Kura, and Terek rivers, but has no outlet; There are about 130 rivers which drain water into the Caspian Sea. The Caspian Sea is located on the border of Europe and Asia. Caspian Sea Waters. Site Map. Approximately 850 animal species and more than 500 plant species are represented in the Caspian. The largest lagoon in the world is situated next to the Caspian Sea. The largest island in this sea is called Ogurja Ada and is to be found in the southern area of the sea. The Caspian Sea, like the Aral Sea, Black Sea, and Lake Urmia, is a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Your email address will not be published. The five countries surrounding the Caspian Sea take varying degrees of responsibility for, and action to improve the quality of the natural habitat. background-repeat: no-repeat; This means that the salts and nutrients that come into the Caspian Sea from rivers and rain collect there. Check facts about Arctic ocean here. } The level of the Caspian has fallen and risen, often rapidly, many times over the centuries. The Caspian turtle, although found in neighbouring areas, is a wholly freshwater species. Use our interactive map to navigate our fascinating planet and discover many interesting and fun facts for every country…, © 2020 Planet Numbers Ltd.   The Caspian Sea is a remnant of the ancient Paratethys Sea, part of the Tethys Ocean that existed 50 million to 60 million years ago. vertical-align: middle; Caspian Sea Pollution “Environmental degradation (of the Caspian Sea) has affected not only life of biological species but also life of the local fishermen, with a 40% reduction in fishing rate last year, and as a result, the income of the fishermen, who this job is the only source of their income had a sharp decrease, making it hard for them to afford costs” THE CASPIAN SEA IS ONE of the world's largest bodies of water, situated in a depression between RUSSIA, KAZAKHSTAN, TURKMENISTAN, IRAN, and AZERBAIJAN.It is unique among the world's inland seas in that it is completely isolated from the rest of the global ocean and has a distinctive continental climate which gives the area extremes in temperature, from very hot summers to very cold winters. vertical-align: middle; https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-lakes-in-the-world.html The Caspian Sea is also considered as the largest lake in the world. It is in an endorheic basin (it has no outflows) located between Europe and Asia. The last short-term sea-level cycle started with a sea-level fall of 3 meters (9.84 feet) from 1929 to 1977, followed by a rise of 3 meters (9.84 feet) from 1977 until 1995. a.twitter-follow { background-position: 0 50%; Heavy periods of rainfall and high temperatures have resulted in dramatic changes in the sea level over the centuries. Privacy Policy | There are approximately 50 uninhabited islands in the Caspian Sea. Iranian Caviar uses natural waters from the Caspian Sea. The length of the coastline of these countries: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world’s largest lake or a full-fledged sea. The Romans were the first to call it a sea because of its vastness and salty water though it has only 1/3rd salinity of that of seawater. Conversely, the climate to the southwest and south are generally warm with uneven elevation due to a mix of highlands and mountain ranges; the drastic changes in climate alongside the Caspian have led to a great deal of biodiversity in the region. The waters of the Caspian Sea are washed by five states, and Russia owns the smallest part of its coastline among other countries. This sea has no natural outlets. Facts about Black Sea 8: the ports. It became landlocked about 5.5 million years ago due to tectonic uplift and a fall in sea level. The shallowest part of this sea is in the northern section, with an average depth of only 20 feet (4 or 5 meters). Other fish speaces include Caspian roach, Caspian marine shad, Caspian bream, and the Caspian salmon; there is also several species of mollusks; and a range of other marine organisms including sponges. It lies to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the vast steppe of Central Asia. This sea is 1030 kilometers long (640 miles). Air and water quality have also suffered, with pollution affecting the area in many different forms. The Caspi is the first known tribe on record to have inhabited the shores of this sea and it is from them that the Caspian takes its name. The Caspian Sea is of great importance politically due to its proximity to oil reserves and access routes. The Caspian Sea, located in western Asia on the eastern edges of Europe, is the largest lake on the planet. At the beginning of the 20th century, around 1 million of them were in existence. a.twitter-follow { It has a large embayment on the shore of Turkmenistan, namely Kara Bogaz Gol. The whole... Currents. As another sea in Russia, Caspian Sea have gas and oil field which that so rich and … Write for us | It is about the same size as California or five times the size of Lake Superior, and 1½ time the size of all the Great Lakes combined in terms of surface area but hold less wa… The Caspian Sea, surrounded by the five littoral countries, is the largest land-locked body of water on earth. It is Earth’s largest inland body of water, which makes it the world’s biggest lake. Required fields are marked *. It is the largest enclosed inland body of water, and thus sometimes referred to as a sea.Caspian Sea’s surface area is 378,000 km2 or 143,200 sq mi, and it boasts a volume of 78,200 km3. width is 435 kilometers (270 miles). The maximum depth is 1,025 meters (3,360 feet) and average depth 211 meters (690 feet) below the sea’s surface. mi. Disturbance to the natural environment through man-made pollutants and industrial activity has resulted in massive increases in CO2 emissions. Follow us on Twitter A decades-long legal dispute over the status of the Caspian Sea is finally resolved, meaning Azerbaijan, Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan will soon be open to luxury cruise trips. ), and therefore has characteristics common to both seas and lakes. In recent years, overfishing has threatened the sturgeon population to the point that environmentalists advocate banning sturgeon fishing completely until the population recovers. The Caspian Sea region is one of the oldest oil-producing areas in the world and is an increasingly important source of global energy production. Its volume is 78,200 cubic kilometres (18,800 cubic miles). The Caspian Sea has an average depth of 211 meters (692 feet). History records that it's called a sea because the Romans found it salty, especially in the southern reaches, and the name stuck. image: c8.alamy.com In 2003, Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan reached an agreement concerning their sectors, which covers 64 percent of the Caspian Sea. The Caspian Sea is in one of the driest areas on the planet. Five states are located along about 4800 km of Caspian coastline. The northern part of the sea freezes in the winter. This animal was once found throughout the area between the Caspian and Black seas but is now seriously restricted to a few scattered packs around the Caspian Sea. background-size: 26px 26px; Its volume is 78,200 cubic kilometres (18,800 cubic miles). Facts about Caspian Sea The water of the Caspian Sea contains three times less salt than oceanic water. Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan is the largest city by the Caspian Sea. Interesting facts about Olympic National Park, Interesting facts about breakfast cereals. The isolation of the Caspian basin, its climate and its sea characteristics like salinity gradients, have created a unique ecological system. Due to oil spills, between 3 and 5% of water in the Caspian did not evaporate at one time, despite the hot climate. The middle section has depths extending to 190 meters (620 feet) with hills to the east and west. The longest island in the Caspian Sea is Ogurja Ada which is 37 kilometers (23 miles) long. 80% of the inflowing water is via the Volga river in the north. Find us on Facebook Sea Facts Water temperature. The Caucasus Mountains rise from the southwestern shore, and the Elburz Mountains parallel the southern coast. font-size: 14px; The Lun-class Ekranoplan, aka "The Caspian Sea Monster," is actually both. Facts | Oceans, Seas & Waterways | 40 Capricious Facts about the Caspian Sea display: inline-block; Your email address will not be published. Some scientists have predicted that climate change and the increasingly high temperatures could result in the Caspian Sea eventually partially drying up. padding-left: 32px; The Caspian has for 40 to 44% of the total lake waters of the world. Reptiles native to the sea include spur-thighed tortoise and Horsfield’s tortoise. The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water. The sea’s name derives from the ancient Kaspi peoples, who once lived in Transcaucasia to the west. As a lake, the Caspian would be the largest of its kind on the planet. Caspian Sea Shallow salt lake, the world's largest inland body of water. The first off-shore oil well was drilled there in 1820, and today, oil and gas production are the two biggest industries in the area, followed by fishing and tourism. It is bordered on the northeast by Kazakhstan, on the southeast by Turkmenistan, on the south by Iran, on the southwest by Azerbaijan, and on the northwest by Russia. It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/l), about a third of the salinity of most seawater. display: inline-block; margin-right: 1rem; The area has significant oil and natural gas reserves from both offshore deposits in the Caspian Sea itself and onshore fields in the region. Pusa caspica, Caspian seals, are one of the most numerous and widespread of northern pinnipeds.They are only found in the world’s largest inland body of saltwater, the Caspian Sea, which is located in a small part of the Paleartic region, between the countries of Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhastan. Over millennia, continental platforms shifted, and the Tethys Ocean lost its connections to other oceans. Since 1977, the water level has risen by over 7 feet! Facts about Black Sea 7: Round Goby. } Over fishing and the use of pesticides has resulted in the famous Beluga whale being added to the world’s list of endangered species. 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