It also has been used for the treatment of gastrointestinal inflammation, indigestion, to stimulate milk flow in breast-feeding, as an expectorant, and to induce menstruation. The common fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) is native to the Mediterranean and it comes in two varieties. Scientific Name/Common Name: Foeniculum vulgare / Fennel. Hardiness: Hardy. The seeds have a taste resembling that of anise. Species: vulgare. It is restricted to areas of moderate rainfall or where irrigation run-off water is available, or to low-lying areas subject to flooding (Parsons and Cuthbertson 1992). Fennel has been used as a flavoring agent, a scent, and an insect repellent, as well as an herbal remedy for poisoning and GI conditions. Endangered. Common names; Herb: Fennel Latin name: Foeniculum vulgare Synonyms: Foeniculum officinale Family: Umbelliferae Medicinal use of Fennel: Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. sweet fennel This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Ingestion of the oil can cause vomiting, seizures and pulmonary oedema[222]. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Fennel is an herb native to southern Europe and Asia Minor. Fennel was in great demand during the Middle Ages. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Fennel is native to the Mediterranean, Asia and Africa but has been naturalized around the world. Fennel is a flowering plant that falls in the Umbelliferae or the carrot family. Weizman, Z, Alkrinawi, S, and Goldfarb, D. Efficacy of herbal tea preparation in infantile colic. Fennel is an effective treatment for respiratory congestion and is a common … The optimum dose of fennel essential oil was 100 mg/mL. Fennel oil was found to damage DNA. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Common names: fennel; sweet fennel; sweet anise. However, clinical evidence to support the use of fennel for any indication is lacking. The efficacy for fenchone was only 30 minutes, compared with more than 1 hour with DEET.11. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. Thell. Photo about Common fennel leaves - Latin name - Foeniculum vulgare. It can be made into tea, tinctures, capsules or eaten whole. According to Greek legend, man received knowledge from Mount Olympus in the form of a fiery coal held in a stalk of fennel. The oil may cause hallucinations and seizures. It is particularly common in California where it has been established for well over 120 years. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Fennel – Foeniculum vulgare. The oil may induce reactions, such as hallucinations and seizures. Common Name: Fennel: Status: Declared Noxious weed. Available for Android and iOS devices. Its aniseed or liquorice flavor comes from anethole, an aromatic compound also found in anise and star anise, and its taste and aroma are similar to theirs, though usually not as strong. History. Useful information about the plant. Fennel, perennial herb of the carrot family grown for its aromatic shoots, leaves, and seeds. It's so widely distributed that there are reportedly over 100 common names for the herb depending on where you are in the world. In rat aorta, fennel essential oil and anethole exerted nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation.31 Some data suggest a possible diuretic effect with fennel.32, Fennel has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hirsutism in women.33, Fennel seed and fennel seed oil have been used as stimulant and carminative agents in doses of 5 to 7 g and 0.1 to 0.6 mL, respectively.29 Oral essential fennel oil (30%) capsules and fennel extract vaginal cream (5%) have been used to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women at 200 mg/day and 5 g/day, respectively.47, 48, There are documented adverse reactions and emmenagogue effects. Florence fennel, Foeniculum vulgare v. azoricum, is an annual plant commonly used as a vegetable. Contraindications have not been identified. This was about 18% of all the recorded Fennel's in the UK. Twelve volatile compounds were identified from the oil of Foeniculum fruits. Range: A cultivar of F. vulgare. There are documented adverse reactions and emmenagogue effects. Resources. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Native to southern Europe and Asia Minor, fennel is cultivated in temperate regions worldwide. F. vulgare fruit methanolic extract showed an inhibitory effect.29, Fennel inhibited rat lens and human recombinant aldose reductase; therefore, it may have a potential role in the management of diabetic complications.30, Fennel essential oil and anethole exerted antithrombotic effects in an experimental model in guinea pig plasma. Fennel is widely cultivated, both in its native range and elsewhere, for its edible, strongly flavored leaves and fruits. However, on the other days, the difference was not significant. The seeds have a taste similar to anise. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The median lethal dose (LD50) for the oil was 119 and 103 mg/m2 for D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus, respectively. The herb was known in the ancient Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Greek civilizations, and the Roman scholar Pliny (AD 61-113) recommended it for improving eyesight. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Parts Used: Seeds. It somewhat resembles a very large dill plant. Learn more about Fennel uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain Fennel However, doses up to 500 mg/kg were associated with adverse effects, including loss of appetite and piloerection; a higher mortality rate was noted at 1,000 mg.20. There are no clinical data regarding the use of fennel as a stimulant to promote lactation and menstruation. Therefore, fennel should be used cautiously with medications requiring this isoenzyme as a substrate. 3) Rubrum. This was about 23% of all the recorded Fennel's in the USA. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Common Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare. Fact Sheet. Fennel is one of the oldest cultivated plants and much valued by the Romans. The common fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) is native to the Mediterranean and it comes in two varieties. These supposed effects led to research on fennel for the development of synthetic estrogens during the 1930s. What is Fennel? The herb was known to the ancient Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Greek civilizations; the Roman scholar Pliny recommended it for improving eyesight. Cultivar: 'Purpureum'. Common Name(s): Bronze Fennel; Fennel; Finocchio; Florence Fennel; Previously known as: Foeniculum vulgare var. How Common Is The Last Name Fennell? However, 5 participants (16.6%) withdrew from the study because of fennel's odor, and one subject reported a mild increase in the volume of her menstrual flow during the fennel treatment cycle.13 A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary supplements for primary dysmenorrhea identified only low or very low quality studies with very small sample sizes. Similar Photos See All. Remember This: Increases Secretion . It has also been used as a stimulant to promote lactation and menstruation as well as to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women. Dosages and formulations varied widely.45, In a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blinded, crossover study of 20 patients with chronic constipation, use of a tea containing F. vulgare, Sambucus nigra, Cassia augustifolia, and Pimpinella anisum was associated with improvements in colonic transit time as well as number of bowel evacuations, with the latter effects beginning during the second day of therapy.15, In animal studies, pretreatment of the skin with several essential oils increased the flux values of trazodone. This last name is primarily found in The Americas, where 43 percent of Fennell live; 42 percent live in North America and 42 percent live in Anglo-North America. Its use in the food is not accidental. London had the highest population of Fennel families in 1891. Common fennel is also called sweet fennel. The oil can be used to protect stored fruits and vegetables against growth of toxic fungi.3 Beekeepers have grown it as a honey plant.2 It is a purported antidote to poisonous herbs, mushrooms, and snakebites4 and it is also thought to be useful in treating gastroenteritis and indigestion, in stimulating lactation, as an expectorant, and as an emmenagogue.1 Tea made from crushed fennel seeds has been used as an eyewash.2 Powdered fennel is said to drive fleas away from kennels and stables.3, Fennel seeds contain between 3% and 6% of an essential oil and approximately 20% of a fixed oil composed of petroselinic acid, oleic acid, and tocopherols. Normally grown as an annual, fennel flowers have a sweet, mildly anise or licorice flavor. Foeniculum vulgare. Four case reports suggest that fennel tea given to infants for prolonged periods of time resulted in premature thelarche (breast development) in girls. No adverse events were observed.48, The effect of fennel supplementation was also investigated for efficacy in managing anxiety and depression in postmenopausal women in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial conducted in 60 women. Oral essential fennel oil (30%) capsules and fennel extract vaginal cream (5%) have been used to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women at 200 mg/day and 5 g/day, respectively. Ingestion of the oil can cause vomiting, seizures and pulmonary oedema[222]. Fact Sheet. Common Name(s): Fennel, bronze fennel,bitter fennel, sweet fennel, fenkel, hinojo (Spanish), finocchio (Italian), shatapushpa (Sanskrit), xiao hui xiang (Chinese) Family Name: Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) MEDICINAL USES. This information should not be used to treat amenhorrea, angina,,! 2015 ) or whole as an herb native to southern Europe and Asia Minor of using product. Licorice flavor Apiaceae ) invasive “ weed ” in southeastern Australia and of! 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