lucerne planting time south africa

Today, Karoo Lusern produces an average of 240t of lucerne meal a week, employs 100 full-time staff, and owns five Scania trucks. Lucerne is a Perennial Summer Legume which is well adjusted to perform in almost all areas of South Africa. Check it out! pending on the cultivar and growing conditions. endobj The cheapest offer starts at R 30. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It has thick stems, is very leafy and grows upright. Sowings in the late summer will result in heavier crops in the following spring. High Resistance to Stem Nematodes and Spotted Aphids. The crown allows the plant to store root reserves for winter survival. Autumn planting can begin in February-April. Good Tolerance to soil Salinity and Sodicity, High Yield, High Resistance to Phytopthera , Stem and Root Nematodes, High Resistance to Blue-Green, Pea and Spotted Aphids. 37 Eagle Street, Brackenfell, Western Cape. <> (No bloat or Laminitis) The grass is also suitable for hay. Recommended Planting Time: Spring, or during the wet season, soil temperature should be at least 20°C for germination, a higher soil temperature will give a more even germination. WATER being the lifeblood of crop production in South Africa, growers should have a full appreciation of its economical utilization, not only with respect to yield, but also with respect to the quality of the crop produced. Spring sowing can begin in September-November. Farmers an indigenous pasture grass is now available. Lucerne or alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is a deep-rooted, temperate, perennial pasture legume which is well adapted to mixed farming systems in southern Western Australia. Explore 16 listings for Lucerne bales for sale South Africa at best prices. endobj For higher rainfall southern regions, successful spring sowing of lucerne is achievable. The more dormant the variety, the earlier the plant growth will cease in autumn and the later it will start in spring, so this determines when the forage is available. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 7 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 596.04 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> High Resistance to Phytopthera , Stem and Root Nematodes. When lucerne is planted in rows, it should be done at a spacing of 600 mm - 900 mm apart. <> 2 0 obj Planting Depth: It can be direct-seeded, or planted into forestry tubes and later transplanted. Plant now in winter anywhere in South Africa. On the Highveld, rows of 30 cm are often used when the pasture is grazed by sheep. Explore 4 listings for Lucerne for sale in South Africa at best prices. Established in 1952 as a controlling body, the National Lucerne Trust was recently transformed into a service organization for the lucerne industry. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as well as a green manure and cover crop.The name alfalfa is used in North America. Lucerne may be planted in either autumn or spring. ... You can cancel email alerts at any time. %PDF-1.5 It has a shrubby growth form, is deciduous and can grow up to 1,5 m tall. Alternatively, lucerne can be planted in spring (August - September), which is the preferred planting time on the Highveld. Autumn sowing is recommended in low medium rainfall regions where the majority of annual rainfall occurs in winter… couch, yarrow, browntop etc.) “Although it requires no nitrogen once established, it can be beneficial to apply it during sowing. Eden, George. Plant it once and it seeds itself every year and so grows forever. Planting time For both direct drilling and transplanting, late winter is suggested for lower-rainfall areas and early to mid spring for higher-rainfall tableland areas. If it is under irrigation, then the best time for this is from the middle of May to the middle of June. (RIRDC) and New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI) to investigate the growing, making, processing and marketing of lucerne hay in Australia. Good Tolerance for Phytopthera, Crown Rot and Bacterial Wilt. In cold districts crops generally require a minimum of 6 weeks growth after germination to survive the winter. It is too high in protein and an excess will cause bloat. High Resistance to Crown Rot, Stem Nematodes. The cheapest offer starts at R 100. This is due to control of winter weeds and rising soil and air temperature aiding establishment. “I was scared of going into the transport business but realised I had to if I wanted to offer quick and reliable service,” says Landman. LUCERNE Spring Planting Establishment Schedule . Lucerne Transport was founded as a family-run business in 1974, when JMJ Loubser began transporting milk from farms to his dairy. Search. Lespedeza cuneata (Sericea lespedeza/Poor man’s lucerne/Armmanslusern) This is a perennial summer growing legume indigenous to East Africa. While lucerne may be planted in the autumn, spring planting is preferable in most areas. Lucerne must be allowed to grow out to full flowering once a year. D. W. McKellar and C. C. Claassens . 3 0 obj From there, Lucerne Transport has grown to become one of South Africa’s largest tanker transport companies. It is advised that seeds must be treated with Rhizobium Bacteria. It uses 21kg K, 13kg Ca, 2.7kg Mg, 2.7kg P, 2.7kg S and 25-30kg N to produce 1ton dry matter. The time and money spent on the preparation of the seedbed can be in vain due to the use of poor seed. stream CULTIVARS A large spectrum of cultivars is available in South Africa. Also grows in the shade. If you plant early in the cool production areas, it is better to measure the soil temperature before starting to plant. 4 0 obj This calendar is a GUIDE ONLY. Buy and sell lucerne Seeds on Farm Tender. However early autumn sowings can also be successful. In regions of reliable autumn rains or with access to irrigation, early Tagasaste can be planted with a turret planter used for vegetable seedlings. Check it out! In South Africa, lucerne is generally planted from March to May to minimise competition from weeds. Lucerne Lucerne is an excellent source of protein and should be used as a protein feed and not used as a hay. High Resistance to Blue–Green, Pea and Spotted Aphids. Establishment: Lucerne is best established during the spring months typically mid August through to late November. ... Lucerne trees seeds = food growing on trees! Our Srvices include the co-ordination of research projects, collection and distribution of information, technology transfer, cultivar evaluation and industry stability Hints on the Growing and Utilization of Lucerne. It can be sowed in clean, well prepared soils at a density of 25-30kg per ha under irrigation. High Resistance to Pea and Spotted Aphids. Second & Consecutive Years Management Schedule. time. The grass is suitable for all farm animals and is even more nutritious than Lucerne. Please enter 5555 as your postal code should you wish to collect your parcel and please take full note of the collection conditions at the below link. %�� It’s important to select a paddock that is free draining and free of perennial weeds (i.e. Planting dates, cutting schedules & number of cuts are all influenced by management & the environment. Failure to enter the There are several ways lucerne can be fed. x��\m�Ǒ��@��L� �� u8��2�8kj]��UUϐ�ͭ��,9FV�R��]]��k��W�B��׶U�ʅ��}��ؽ��y��7/�^�V�P�x��ŕZ��~Um])�x�g��/߽��r��ś?��/��U��0��,ܯ *�+��|yQ�_AT�WU��EPR_XT-J�s�P��m��JF&��q0��j�p��~_�j��ߧ?��~��ˏ+��Շ�յ[v�k��\��W�K�ᳱ��e�r�_��~߮A:�ϵ*W��Ӫ&�?�+�hl�j��5 �Q#�%�P�26��@%�8Դ�8Q��W �6.��inX�rp�mH[i��x��S��?�LZW�(>�aQ\��,�L��*0O�?n_\�t:u. TAGASASTE (Chamaecytisus palmensis/Lucerne tree/Boomlusern) Tagasaste is a hardy, woody perennial with the same nutritional value as Alfalfa, without the side effect that causes bloating in livestock. Alfalfa (/ æ l ˈ f æ l f ə /), also called lucerne and called Medicago sativa in binomial nomenclature, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae.It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. Lucerne seed is expensive, so avoid wasting it by sowing too much of … Note that all lucerne varieties grow well during spring and summer and that the growth pattern of a variety can change if moisture is limiting. However, the later sowings carry a greater risk of establishment failure due to the onset of cooler growing conditions in the autumn. Pods are prone to shatter - ing if the harvest process is delayed. The best time is, however, during late summer (February to April). Lucerne can be sown from April right through the spring and summer. <> Lucerne is highly imported hence we are playing in this space to reduce the import bill -Lucern is harvers every 4-5 weeks, meaning i will be able to make more money quickly -Botswana has seen the rise of dairy production and feedlots, horse rearing and so on which in turn translates to the market ready for lucerne. High Resistance to Blue-Green, Pea and Spotted Aphids. High Resistance to Phytopthera, Stem Nematodes. Time of sowing. The two most common sowing techniques are a seed-bag and a fertiliser spreader. Plant diseases, growing length, yield Take the temperature at 07:00 at a depth of 5 cm, and if it is warmer than 13°C for at least three consecutive days, the planting process can start. Planting and crop management. Tropical legumes as pasture plants include species like greenleaf desmodium, perennial soybean, siratro (purple bush-bean), stylo and lucerne. Freestate Vegetable Planting Chart This service is available from Seeds for Africa offices subject to stringent conditions. “Lucerne is most commonly drilled in the spring, with DairyCo research work at Harper Adams and number of other sites suggesting that late summer is generally less successful. If sown in spring, August and September would be the best months to sow. Lucerne is the king of fodder, yielding a large volume of high quality hay that’s rich in protein. Optimum Planting Date for Lucerne is from February to May. Lucerne belongs to the legume family, which means that, working with soil bacteria called rhizobia, it is able to fix nitrogen to make it available for plant growth. In South Africa, lucerne is grown under irrigation and as a dryland crop. In the dryer parts of South Africa, blue buffalo grass is well adapted. In the high rainfall, cool areas or under irrigation, Kikuyu does well on fertile soils. Fast summer grower with big Leafs and thin stems. Optimum Planting Date for Lucerne is from February to May. The plant will usually survive if it forms a crown before a killing frost. Australia's premier agricultural market place. Regrowth left on the plant through the winter protects the crown and the growing points against cold damage. An established lucerne pasture provides an alternative source of forage for animal production, especially outside the growing season of annual crops and pastures. endobj Lucerne can produce high yields from 18-30 tons of dry matter per ha per season when properly irrigated and given enough fertilizer. In the Karoo lucerne can be sown under irrigation at any time of the year except in June and July. 10. It is widely adopted but prefers deep, well drained soils with neutral to high PH. Sow the seed 2.5 cm deep. Growing Alfalfa in the South Garry Lacefield, Don Ball, Dennis Hancock, John Andrae and Ray Smith 1 Alfalfa, often called “The Queen of the Forages,” is one of the most widely grown crops in the United States and is one of the most important forage crops in the world. It is indigenous to the Canary Islands where it is cultivated and forms a part of the natural vegetation for livestock and wildlife to feed on. Lucerne can be fed fresh and must be introduced slowly and immediately after cutting as it is very palatable and refreshing. High Resistance to Phytopthera and Pea and Spotted Aphids. Cultivars: Dormancy: Features: Agsalfa 10. Good Tolerance to soil Salinity and Sodicity, High Yield. Information on varieties specific to seed production has been collated by Lucerne Australia. 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