single parent family before reaching age 18. Research on single fathers also increased and changed in nature. To do so, we compare the general life satisfaction of adults reared by their single mothers with respondents who grew up with both parents. Thus, the differences in life satisfaction were similar for younger and older, male and female, as well as participants who spent their childhood in the western oriented FRG or in the socialistic GDR. Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field. Some of the common problems faced by single parents include: 1. In addition, respondents answered the question “how many close friends would you say that you have?”. Occupational prestige was scored from 13 to 78 using the Standard International Occupation Prestige Score index (SIOPS; [22]). Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, Tips for parents on managing holiday stress, Managing stress related to political change, © 2020 American Psychological Association. We expect to find a dose-response relationship, that is, that adults who spent at least part of their childhood in a two-parent family are affected less—despite the significant stresses associated with the experience of parental separation [5]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179639.s001. In model 1 (baseline model), parents’ education (dummy coded) and occupational prestige (standardized) were included into the equation to control for childhood SES. And typically, the family's finances and resources are drastically reduced following the parents' breakup. Citation: Richter D, Lemola S (2017) Growing up with a single mother and life satisfaction in adulthood: A test of mediating and moderating factors. Respondents’ general occupational prestige was estimated by calculating the mean of all yearly data available. Yes Prolonged family distress and insecure attachment representation may in turn complicate the development of social skills and make it more difficult to engage in satisfying intimate relationships which may eventually also hamper life-satisfaction during adulthood [12]. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click broad scope, and wide readership – a perfect fit for your research every time. Today we see all sorts of single parent families: headed by mothers, fathers, and even by a grandparent raising their grandchildren. Those not using SPSS or stata may check the included output-file. The deprivation from the father's socio-emotional resources may have outbalanced the effects of some possibly more favorable societal circumstances for single-parents in the GDR. In the present study it was assessed by the number of visits to the doctor, while more objective measures of physical health such as a doctor’s examinations or physical fitness tests might have revealed different findings. 6 Best Ways to Reduce Problems Associated With Single Parenting Single parenthood is increasingly common in Western societies but only little is known about its long-term effects. In general, research on single-father families evolved from qualitative studies focused on So what did they find? (CNN) Roughly 24 million, or one-third of all American children under age 18, are living with an unmarried parent, according to a Pew Research Center analysis last year of … Respondents’ general social network status was estimated by calculating the mean of all data available. On average, respondents provided 4.71 (SD = 4.29; range = 1–14) data points of general life satisfaction. 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