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With that said, the best way to eliminate vinegar eels is to do your best toprevent them from developing to begin with. These can either be the planned food for feeding small fry, or this could be your emergency food when your regular food has failed you. 1. This method has many complications: in many countries, all apple cider vinegar sold is pasteurized. Making Kombucha at home is not 5 Cultures You Can Use to Ferment Almost Anything, Free e-Books: Making Cultured & Fermented Foods. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published, The last couple of items you want are a pipette and some type of, Care Guide Fish Tips Filter Hang On Back Filter. Microphotography video of live vinegar eels on Wikipedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nema1000.webm, Tubatrix aceti on Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbatrix_aceti Use distilled white vinegar to rinse out the kombucha equipment. After everything is set-up these cultures will last a lifetime and require little maintenance to boot! I've got jugs that have been working for more than a year. They are very small, so you may need a magnifying glass to see them. However, theres a more clever way that I first demonstrated at a Minnesota Aquarium Society meeting. As we saw earlier, raw vinegar could be infested with vinegar eels. This container doesnt have to be anything fancy. Ive googled abit, but the direction i vague . This includes batches that youve harvested for food. Leave the wine bottle alone for two to four weeks so that the vinegar eel population grows large enough for you to start feeding the fry. Get weekly aquarium blog articles right in your inbox. The nematode's reproductive system is sexual. While there is not evidence that they are harmful, once they develop they are nearly impossible to get rid of, so it's best to start over. Vinegar eels arent necessarily as nutritious as baby brine shrimp (which are born with rich yolk sacs), but theyre an excellent food to feed until the fry have grown large enough to eat baby brine shrimp. Vinegar eels are the easiest live food to culture. Since any liquid with sugar in it caneventually turn into vinegar when exposed to air,acidic and vinegary kombucha is also susceptible these organisms. Gather the following materials: . This way you can rotate the cultures so you can rest one or two, whilst harvesting from the other one. Because eels are found in raw and unpasteurized vinegars. Of course, you should probably pay closer attention to your cultures. The Science of Vinegar Eels http://www.ripleys.com/blog/the-science-of-vinegar-eels/ This live food is very easy to culture and is perfect for raising babies until theyre big enough to eat baby brine shrimp. Can you culture Vinegar Eel without a starter culture? In short, vinegar eels are a stepping stone, a transitional or starting food until fry can consume larger, more energy- and nutrient-rich prey. Growing cultures of vinegar eels smell sour and must be covered to avoid infestation by insects such as fruit flies. Vinegar eels, Tubatrix aceti, are one of those freshwater food cultures that I think too few people with aquariums have learned to use and appreciate. Culturing Vinegar Eels is relatively easy. The second type of container you are going to want to have is a container that has a long skinny neck. You need a jar or bottle to keep the eels in. Are you getting into fish breeding but need a way to feed teeny-tiny fry that are too small to eat regular fry food? The last couple of items you want are a pipette and some type of aquarium pet floss and a funnel. Read more Baby brine shrimp have egg sacs, making them a more nutritious meal for the fish fry. Once thevinegar eels are separated from the vinegar,you can simply use a small pipette to harvest them, depositing them in a plastic cup and feeding them around the fishroom as needed. Store the containers at room temperature in a cabinet or on a shelf that does not get direct sunlight. The number of eels cultured are 1000 fold higher. The larger container is your backup culture in case anything happens to the wine bottle. I would suggest using something like an old glass jar, plastic bottle or other items that you can reuse. Seriously. Vinegar eels are actually not eels at all, but a type of roundworm. We use cookie for better user experience, check our policy. 4. You want to fill the container to the bottom of the neck. You can use this method to feed for several days in a row, maybe up to a week, but eventually the culture will start to deplete. They were discovered by Pierre Borel in 1656. Vinegar Eels are one of the easiest fish foods you can cultivate. Throughour product offering, recipes, tutorials, and how-to videos, we'll give you the tools you need to nourish your family andlive healthy. If your bottle or jar has a narrow neck, then do not consider that when filling the jar. Starter culture wont last for long, so there isnt much point in holding back a portion of the batch. To highlight a few key points: It is important to not firmly close the lid on the culture, but instead to keep a lid just resting on top, allowing the culture to breathe. Once this time has passed, a culture will last for a couple to a few months. Growing up to 50 microns in diameter and 1 to 2 mm in length, they are one of the smallest and easiest live foods to culture for baby fish. are in fact a nematode and are free-living nematodes which feed on the microscopic culture within the vinegar. While vinegar eels and microworms are used for fish food, vinegar eels will live and move in fresh water for longer and have a greater chance of being eaten by fish fry. 2. This includes discarding any liquid or extra SCOBYs from your brewtoo. Mix in 3 parts apple cider vinegar and 1 part non-chlorinated water in a bowl and add one teaspoon of sugar, mix until completely dissolved. (Leave a little space at the top of the containers for air.). Place an apple slice in the clean jar. What this does is cause the vinegar eels to work their way up through the filter floss and into the bottles neck to get air. 3075 Rosemary Ln NE Unlike some of these other foods, vinegar eels can live for up to a week, giving tiny fry lots of chances to eat them. Wait 8 to 24 hours later, and the vinegar eels will travel through the filter floss into the fresh water to get oxygen. They are thin and live a variety of conditions, from saltwater to desserts. Fill the rest of the containers with 50% vinegar and 50% dechlorinated tap water, such that the total liquid amount reaches the base of the bottle's neck. Mainly due to the complication of getting a starter culture here. Apple cider vinegar can be more expensive, especially if you plan to grow lots of vinegar eels to feed the fish fry. After a couple of hours, the eels are going to want to reach the surface to breathe. Vinegar eels arent necessarily as nutritious as baby brine shrimp (which are born with rich yolk sacs), but theyre an excellent food to feed until the fry have grown large enough to eat baby brine shrimp. Leave a Message Toll-Free800-217-3523 Guess what, your culture is started. 2. While Vinegar eel cultures may be difficult to find in local fish stores, they are easily available online. Afterward, use a small amount of filtering media and make a wad so that it fits snug in the bottom of the neck. They are feeding on the bacteria and yeast culture making it less healthy and smaller in size too. They often float in clumps to the most oxygen-rich part of the liquid. Simply grab your main container full of Vinegar Eels and funnel some of them to the second container (long neck). Its that simple. Now you are looking around and boy are you excited. In many cases, vinegar eels will be found in clumps, floating inch from the surface of a liquid, where more oxygen is . Add the starter culture, in this case a portion poured in from an existing culture. The larger container is your backup culture in case anything happens to the wine bottle. When youre ready to harvest, stuff a wad of filter floss into the base of the neck so that part of the floss is soaking in the vinegar. You need the vinegar eels - they dont manifest from vinegar alone. New to brewing your own Kombucha? When the vinegar eels feed on the bacteria and yeast culture, they ultimately undo the existing symbiotic balance between the bacteria and yeast. Raw vinegar may sometimes contain vinegar eels. As discussed vinegar eels, also known as Panagrellus redivivus, are worms. In two to four weeks, your new culture should be ready for harvesting again. Mix the vinegar with aged tap water (chlorine dissipates overnight) at a ratio of 50/50, and it all should be room temperature. Requirements 1 container 1/2 gallon or larger with decent size opening. Therefore, it is more likely that they infest an area where such food can be found. Add in pieces of apple and then some of your old culture to the new bottle. This ensures air freely flows into the container while also keeping off contaminants and other organisms such as fruit flies. If you must use raw vinegar, then it should be pasteurized to kill the eels. Starter cultures give a real boost and will get your vinegar eel colony up and ready to harvest in a few weeks. Stay in touch with Aquarium Co-Op, see latest updates, and much, much more. Keep in mind that the vinegar eel population will start to drop off after a couple of months. You may need to add some water to cover evaporation. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Vinegar Eels have to be the easiest live food to raise for your fry and small fish. Do not fill to the brim as this ensures a supply of air, also if using a narrow necked bottle, do not fill up to the neck as a large surface area is needed to ensure the vinegar eels get the oxygen they require. till i decided i was done with mosquitoes,(wrigglers). HOW TO GET A STARTER CULTURE.HOW DID U GET A STARTER CULTURE.I AM A STUDENT FROM INDIA STUDYING ABOUT LIVE FOOD CULTURE. A fertilized egg hatches in the uterus before leaving the womb. Were here to put your mind at ease by exploring the vinegar eel topic and discussing how to avoid them in your kombucha. The filter acts as a barrier keeping the vinegar from moving to the freshwater on top of the floss. Included in the kit is our dehydrated Kombucha Starter Culture and hand-picked ingredients and equipment to help you successfully start brewing. Once your containers are prepared, leave them to sit in an area away from direct sunlight. The lack of oxygen forces the vinegar eels to swim up through the filter wool and clean themselves as they get to the clean water. Ramshorn Snail: Care Guide, Breeding, Eggs, Colors & More, Coral Banded Shrimp (Stenopus hispidus): Care Guide, Best Nano Aquarium Filters: The Guide to Nano Tank Filters. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published, 539 W. Commerce St #1222, Dallas TX 75208. www.growyourpantry.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toamazon.com. vinegar eels culture without using starter culture unlimited food for fry that only cost a little bit :) Top up the containers as and when needed, especially when harvesting as reducing the volume can lead to smaller harvests. As an interesting side note, according to Ripleys Believe It Or Not, you may even be able to start up a vinegar eel culture without any starter culture, although it takes about a month (see their website for the instructions). Vinegar eels are harmless, so spent colonies can simply be poured down the drain. Takes a couple of minutes to start, lasts for months. Vinegar eels arenatural, harmless organismsandnot very commonin properly brewed kombucha. The basic things youll need to start cultivating vinegar eels are vinegar eel starter culture, glass bottles with long thin necks, unfiltered apple cider vinegar, non-chlorinated water such as bottled or RODI, apples, and breathable bottle covers, which can be paper towels or coffee filters. Vinegar eels can withstand a pH range of around 1.6 - 11, they are incredibly tolerant and therefore incredibly difficult to get rid of. Use a clear plastic or glass container, preferably one with a wide circumference to increase the surface area exposed to air. Unlike banana worms and other micro worms, they can survive for several days in fresh water, they swim around in the water column instead of sinking straight to the bottom, and their wiggling motions entice babies to eat more and grow faster. Starter culture of vinegar eels (from local fish auctions or online sources like aquabid.com) 1 container with a long neck (like a wine bottle) 1 backup container (like a 2-liter bottle or 1-gallon jug) Apple cider vinegar (enough to fill half of each container) 1 apple Dechlorinated tap water Backup cultures can be left alone for a year or two without any additional feedings. 1. Naturally, for some reason the brine shrimp have either not hatched or there is very very few of them. Add a couple small chunks of apple with the skin removed and add your starter culture. In many cases, vinegar eels will be found in clumps, floating inch from the surface of a liquid, where more oxygen is available. This is even the case with unfiltered apple cider vinegar. Vinegar eels have to literally be the easiest fish food to have on hand to feed fry. Planning my live culture for my betta fry did not take it any further, because i was mad at myself, for spending so much time on fish things. Ill explain that more in the How Do I Harvest Vinegar Eels section. If it does work, it will take a lot longer than normal. 2. Why Does Fermentation Occur & How Does It Work? so rotate your batches, to keep a constant supply. If this is your first kombucha brew and you notice vinegar worms in your kombucha, then the likelihood is that the worms came with the SCOBY. Micro Worms. Divide the vinegar eel starter culture into each container. Fill the rest of the containers with 50% vinegar and 50% dechlorinated tap water, such that the total liquid amount reaches the base of the bottles neck. You need a jar or bottle to keep the eels in. Check out tons of awesome recipes on our blog! Backup cultures can be left alone for a year or two without any additional feedings. had forgotten about it awhile. [email protected]. here, in australia, i filtered an outdoor goldfish pond, and left all the algae, and guk, outside, in a large bucket, for quite some time? Your email address will not be published. After a couple of hours, use a pipette and suck up the freshwater. A glass container or bottle with a tight fitting lid, or wadding of filter wool to prevent infestation. Brine shrimp are another common fry food, but some fish fry are so small they have difficulty eating any but the smallest baby brine shrimp. This can be used to feed your fish. http://www.livefoodcultures.com/vinegareels.html, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nema1000.webm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbatrix_aceti, http://www.ripleys.com/blog/the-science-of-vinegar-eels/, http://poster.4teachers.org/view/poster.php?poster_id=204840, http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/eels.htm, https://thekillifish.net/vinegar_eel_culture/, when fry are too small for baby brine shrimp. AMAZONAS is a worldwide trademark held by Natur und Tier Verlag GmbH, Muenster, Germany, and used under license by Aquatic Media Press, LLC, Rochester, Minnesota. FREE SHIPPING OVER $50! How Do You Start A Vinegar Eel Culture? Vinegar Eels are a great choice for any fish fry which needs tiny foods. Put the lid on the culture container. In kombucha, they feed on the yeast and bacteria culture. It might even make you question whether they are in yourprecious kombucha brew. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device, How to Pick the Best Fish Foods That Aquarium Fish Cant Resist, Top 10 Aquarium Fish That Love Hard Water, Care Guide for Cherry Barbs Peaceful Barb for Community Tanks, 5 Quick and Easy Tricks to Improve Your Aquarium Filter, Top 7 Oddball Fish for a 30-Gallon Aquarium, Starter culture of vinegar eels (from local fish auctions or online sources like, 1 container with a long neck (like a wine bottle), 1 backup container (like a 2-liter bottle or 1-gallon jug), Apple cider vinegar (enough to fill half of each container), Filter floss or polyester fiber fill (stuffing for pillows and stuffed animals). Microworms can be cheaper to cultivate as their growing medium is based on a mix of starch and yeast. You need some apple cider vinegar, some water, and a paper towel or a coffee filter and a rubber band. Turbatrix acetiis a non-parasitic nematode commonly found in raw (unpasteurized) vinegar. They are smaller than most nematodes, last longer in the tank, and swim throughout the water column which prevents too much bottom-feeding. The page you are looking for has not been found on our server. Divide the vinegar eel starter culture into each container. Use a pipette to remove some of the vinegar eels and feed them to your fish fry. If you find you need more than one container of vinegar eels, then use some of the original culture to seed a 2nd, or even 3rd. Use hot water to sterilize the brewing equipment before setting up the brew. If anyone can guide with this, will be very helpful. Unless you are using mason jars, donotbring yourglass containersdirectly into contact with boiling water or you'llrisk it cracking or breaking. Afterward, use a small amount of filtering media and make a wad so that it fits snug in the bottom of the neck. For more articles like this, dont forget to sign up for our newsletter to receive a weekly email with all of our latest blog posts, videos, and live streams! However, they multiply exponentially, and once you have 2 to 3 cultures going, you will be set. That means its time to start a new culture. Vinegar eels have many other advantages that make them ideal for feeding fish fry. As the vinegar eels mature, they will clump up about a quarter inch from the surface where there's plenty of oxygen. Heres how you do it: Materials needed to prep a culture for harvest include a beer bottle (preferably one like this Corona bottle), freshwater (I use RO/DI water), cotton balls, and your established culture. Try vinegar eels! You might be able to find them if you can locate raw / unpasturized vinegar, and in a quick search, it looks like theyre also common contaminants in Kombucha. What this does for culture densities, I cannot say. After 2-3 weeks there will enough vinegar eels in the container to start harvesting them. no correspondence please. Eels do not have any light related requirements and can, therefore, be kept away from sunlight. If you dont harvest, these batches can last 6 months to a year before needing to be refreshed. If you have fish you are planning to breed its a good idea to have a few batches of vinegar eels on hand when it comes to feed your fishs fry. This allows the vinegar eels to breathe while preventing pests from entering. Coffee filter for harvesting. In two to four weeks, your new culture should be ready for harvesting again. Try buying the Bragg Organic Raw vinegar with the Mother. To set up a new culture you will need some Apple Cider Vinegar, an equivalent amount of bottled water, a few small pieces of apple and a starter culture of Vinegar Eels. AQUATIC MEDIA PRESS, LLC All About Vinegar Eels: The Facts You Want To Know http://poster.4teachers.org/view/poster.php?poster_id=204840 Exact size in not critical. Vinegar eels are a common first food for betta fry and many other fish. You have to do absolutely nothing with the culture for months on end. This is because female vinegar eels can give birth every 6-10 days to up to 45 young ones. The other way to harvest the vinegar eels is to use a wine bottle, or similar narrow necked bottle, put a wad of filter wool into the neck down to the level of the vinegar and add clean water on the top. This mix should come up to just below where the bottles neck starts but shouldnt extend further up the neck. These guys are very small and are best seen by shining a light through a clear container. Here are some steps you can take to avoid these wriggly worms: Vinegar eels arenothing to be afraid ofwhen brewing kombucha. Here is how easy vinegar eel culture is to do. Wine bottles are a perfect choice here. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Vinegar eels are harmless, so spent batches can be simply poured down the drain. This culture will contain enough LIVE eels to get you off to a quick start, as well as instructions for caring for your new pets. Walter Worms. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. This live food is very easy to culture and is perfect for raising babies until theyre big enough to eat baby brine shrimp. just use some water that is a bit swampy, i think, might get you a better result. Out of all the different cultures that I have owned, Vinegar Eels are by far the easiest to maintain. A vinegar eel culture in the authors fishroom, about three years old, that probably hadnt been touched for two years! Have you ever noticed small, white worms in your kombucha? but to buy a cheap culture would be best, because you would get heaps more, which you would need for several batches, since people say that they dont multiply quickly enough, to be able to just keep a smallish supply Gather the following materials: 1 container with a long neck (like a wine bottle) . If youre into fish breeding, it probably wont hurt to keep a couple cultures going. Turbatrix aceti is a non-parasitic nematode commonly found in raw (unpasteurized) vinegar. And then most important of all you need to actually have a vinegar eels starter culture of some sort. Pour fresh water in slowly on top of the cotton ball. Cover the container openings with a sheet of paper towel, fastened with a rubber band. The first type of container is going to be used as your main home for your vinegar eels. the science of ripleys says you can use tap water? Vinegar Eels http://www.waynesthisandthat.com/eels.htm. Harvesting Vinegar Eels is a simple process. Divide the starter culture of vinegar eel into each container. Come here to enjoy pictures, videos, articles and discussion. What are you going to feed this brand-new batch of fry? Vinegar eels arenot parasitic and will not harm you. These materials should be collected: . Vinegar Eels are not parasitic and are harmless to humans. Therefore, if you have lots of fish babies, prepare several bottles of vinegar eel cultures so that you can rotate between them, giving each bottle four to five days between feedings so that the culture has time to repopulate. Youve come into your fish room and turned on the lights. Make sure you have your flask, funnel, pipette, and floss ready. Fast Free Shippingon all orders over $79.99. San Rafael, CA, Video The first item youre going to want to have is two different types of containers. But you put it on the shelf and you will have food ready for you in an emergency any time you need. Plan to take a while, the first culture of vinegar eels takes forever. Anguillula aceti. So off you go to get food for them. You can start using the worms or vinegar eels as live food immediately and make many more cultures from them. I personally use a 100ml volumetric flask. This will affect the pH balance. When consumed, they get digested in the stomach and do not interact with the gut bio. As there's no way of removing the eels entirely from the kombucha or the SCOBY, you will have to dispose of the entire batch including the SCOBY. Vinegar eels are harmless, white roundworms or nematodes that feed on the microorganisms commonly found in vinegar and fermented liquids. Then add four or five slices of peeled apple. Depending upon how many you vinegar eels your initial culture started with, your culture will be ready to use in three weeks or so. Now what seriously could be easier than that. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Add some bits of apple. Fill the rest of the containers with 50% vinegar and 50% dechlorinated tap water, such that the total liquid amount reaches the base of the bottles neck. Simply grab your main container full of Vinegar Eels and funnel some of them to the second container (long neck). 5 Ways To Prevent Vinegar Eels Getting Into Your Kombucha, choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Interested in learning more about kombucha? A better way to culture vinegar eels. One purveyor of live food cultures, the Bug Farm in San Rafael, California suggests the following uses for vinegar eels: As a breeder of both freshwater and marine fishes, I prefer them over microworms for one simple benefit: unlike microworms, vinegar eels can live in freshwater for an extended period of time (possibly up to a week) and swim in the water column where baby fish are feeding (in comparison, microworms sink and die quickly). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Always inspect the SCOBY before beginning to ferment. Plus these vinegar eels are going to be hungry so grab the apple that you are supposed to be eating every day, and bite off a little piece of it to put in your vinegar real culture. CHOOSING TEA, SUGAR, & WATER FOR MAKING KOMBUCHA AT HOME Making kombucha tea requires five simple ingredients: water, tea, sugar, starter tea, and a kombucha starter culture (SCOBY). Get a new container, and pour in some of the old culture. The population may decline a little, but you should still have enough vinegar eels to start a new culture if needed. Vinegar Eels (Turbatrix aceti) are free-living nematodes that feed on the microbial organisms. 3. Rochester, MN, 55906-4535 Breeders commonly feed them to newborn betta fish, killifish, rainbowfish, and other fry that require miniscule foods even smaller than baby brine shrimp (which hatch out at 450 microns in size). This allows the vinegar eels to breathe while preventing pests from entering. Thankfully, these are just about idiot-proof when it comes to cultivation. So vinegar eels and vinegar worms refer to the same species. Don't be caught with out food if the microworms crash. You need some apple cider vinegar, some water, and a paper towel or a coffee filter and a rubber band. They are found in unfiltered vinegar. Vinegar eels are harmless, white roundworms or nematodes that feed on the microorganisms commonly found in vinegar and fermented liquids. The starter contains enough live vinegar eels to kickstart a colony. Nematodes are around 0.1 - 2.5mm in length. Unlike banana worms and other micro worms, they can survive for several days in fresh water, they swim around in the water column instead of sinking straight to the bottom, and their wiggling motions entice babies to eat more and grow faster. Vinegar Eels Culture http://www.killies.com/Vinegareels.htm This should extend down to the level of the vinegar but shouldnt be pushed deep enough to become saturated. The population may decline a little, but you should still have enough vinegar eels to start a new culture if needed. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. This method involves the separation of a culture with fresh water above it. Shine a flashlightthrough the side of the glass or the top of your ceramic container. You can start a new culture whenever you feel like its necessary to. Refill your existing culture with new apple cider vinegar and put it back. Benefits of Kombucha: Is Kombucha Really Good For You? Oh no, that container was last started three months ago> You do not even want to lift the lid. One of their advantages as a food source is their small size and ability to survive in water for days until they are eaten. As we saw earlier, raw vinegar could be infested with vinegar eels. How Do You Start a Vinegar Eel Culture? Vinegar Eels are usually between 1 and 2 mm long. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Join our email list to get the latest on new species, aquatic news and brilliant images chosen by our editors. Under a microscope, they appear as long transparent tubes with visible digestive tracts. Planning my live culture for my betta fry. When the brewing equipment isn't sterilized before and after each brew, it can result in increased vinegar eel population. This depends on the health of the culture and how long you are willing to wait to harvest your vinegar eels. Peel and slice the apples, so the wedges are small enough to pass through the necks of your growing bottles. Top off with generic, store-bought apple cider vinegar. If you create any classified ptoducts, after deleting your account, those products will no longer in our system, After deleting your account, wallet balance no longer in our system. | CONTINGIOUS US ONLY | EXCLUDES LIVE PRODUCTS. If you find you need more than one container of vinegar eels, then use some of the original culture to seed a 2. . After 24 hours, you should see the tiny vinegar eels swimming in the neck of your culture bottle. The bottles that the water and apple cider vinegar come in will work perfectly for this. Now add your little piece of apple, put the paper towel or coffee filter on top and attach it with a rubber band. Drain the liquid in the sink and proceed to dispose of the SCOBY. The Science Behind Fermentation, Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more . RedditSouris 2 yr. ago Some kombucha brewershave been known to filter their finished kombucha using a fine mesh strainer or a few layers of cheesecloth or butter muslin, and then consume the kombucha.