The longest waterway in Western Asia, the Euphrates runs 1,700 miles from the mountains of eastern Turkey to the Persian Gulf. Its about 1,700 miles long and the basins average size is 190,000 square miles. Author, John the Apostle writes about the Euphrates river drying up as part of a series of events that foretell the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. [48] A survey among those who were displaced showed that the majority were unhappy with their new situation and that the compensation they had received was considered insufficient. This zone supports either no vegetation at all or small pockets of Chenopodiaceae or Poa sinaica. [53] Water quality in the Iraqi Euphrates is low because irrigation water tapped in Turkey and Syria flows back into the river, together with dissolved fertilizer chemicals used on the fields. As the Lord said in the Gospels, Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom (Matt. Very good. Along with the drying up of the Euphrates River, many ancient discoveries have emerged, and even these discoveries have shocked the world. It also allows large freight barges to navigate up to Baghdad. Then the sixth angel poured out his bowlon the great river Euphrates,and its water was dried up,so that the way of the kings from the east might be prepared. You dont have to respond again if you dont want to but, I guess Im scared because I feel like Im not ready, if that makes sense. The combined GAP projects on the Turkish Euphrates have led to major international efforts to document the archaeological and cultural heritage of the endangered parts of the valley. [94] Another bilateral agreement from 1989 between Syria and Iraq settles the amount of water flowing into Iraq at 60 percent of the amount that Syria receives from Turkey. This river is the longest in western Asia. Two dams in northern Syria face imminent closure which would leave about three million people without any access to electricity. (Revelation 9:13-19). No. [68][69] In the Taurus Mountains and the upper part of the Syrian Euphrates valley, early permanent villages such as Abu Hureyra at first occupied by hunter-gatherers but later by some of the earliest farmers, Jerf el Ahmar, Mureybet and Neval ori became established from the eleventh millennium BCE onward. Whenever you may find yourself in a place of doubt, remind yourself to take your eyes off of you and put them onto Christ who we can trust completely. , 15 Mysterious Doors That Can Never Be Opened, Ancient Mesopotamian Warfare in Sumer and Akkad, The Ancient World (Greece, Rome, Middle East, India, China). If you have truly placed your faith in Christs redemptive work on the cross as you said Trent, then look to Christ for your assurance. However, the rivers water levels have fluctuated significantly over time, and it has even dried up entirely in the past due to climate change, overuse of water resources, and the construction of dams and other water management projects. I wrote about my views on this in this article: https://himitsustudy.com/2020/02/23/study-of-revelation-the-sixth-trumpet/. And it is a prophecy of Jacob, that from Ian the Antichrist will come, as it has been mentioned several times. These settlements, including Sumero-Akkadian sites like Sippar, Uruk, Adab and Kish, were organized in competing city-states. What is the Prophetic Significance of Digital Currency? Copyright 2010 - 2023 Soul:Ask | Unlock your Mind and Soul. [24] The greater part of the Euphrates basin is located in Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. Along its way, it irrigates swaths of land in Syria's. I have been a professional content writer for 6 years now, with a large focus on nature, gardening, food, and animals. Supposedly the dry Euphrates is an end-time sign that the end is near. A question for you though would be what you mean by wrath of God period? The Sixth Bowl Judgment occurs during the DAY OF THE LORD, when God pronounces Judgement upon the earth. What is the significance of the Euphrates River? Arabic: al-Furt; Syriac: Prt, Hebrew: Prat) and in other nearby languages of the time (cf. Revelation 9:14 Verse Concepts You probably dont agree with the book of 2 Baruk which states that. Revelation explicitly defines the "many waters" as the peoples of the world ( Rev 17:15 ). To say that would not only mean were currently in the tribulation, but that all of the seal, trumpet, and majority of bowl judgments have been poured out on mankind, and that 3 demonic spirits have gone out to the kingsof the earth and ofthe whole world to the battle of Armageddon in anticipation of Christs Second Coming (Revelation 16:13-14, 16). What this should show us instead is that when we consider this along with the many prophetic signs converging on our time, it acts as a marker of where we are prophetically which should strengthen our faith in Gods Word and excite us as our blessed hope draws near. Its likely the city and the river were connected in importance and divinity. Thank you for your comment and I appreciate you reading through the article. [8] It emerges from the confluence of the Kara Su or Western Euphrates (450 kilometres (280mi)) and the Murat Su or Eastern Euphrates (650 kilometres (400mi)) 10 kilometres (6.2mi) upstream from the town of Keban in southeastern Turkey. The Euphrates River Has Completely Dried Up In Iraq And Syria The drying up of Euphrates, Syria's longest river is raising concerns as the demise of th SIGNS OF END TIME. In fact, parts of it are completely dry. The Euphrates River, one of the important waterways in human history, has played a significant role in the development and growth of civilizations for thousands of years. In 2 Timothy 3:1-7 and Isaiah 5:20, we are told in the Last Days men would become wicked, and people would "call evil good, and good evil". Yes, the Euphrates River has been temporarily dried up or reduced to low flow in the past, due to various reasons such as drought, human activities like dam building, or changes in water distribution by upstream countries. Here we can learn How many times the Euphrates river dried up. For other uses, see, Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 15:44, minor signs of the coming of Judgement Day, List of cities and towns on the Euphrates River, "Euphrates River | Definition, Location, & Facts | Britannica", "Early Loan Words in Western Central Asia: Substrates, Migrations and Trade", Iraqi Ministries of Environment, Water Resources and Municipalities and Public Works 2006a, Iraqi Ministries of Environment, Water Resources and Municipalities and Public Works 2006b, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+16%3A12&version=NIV, "A new Turkish aggression against Syria: Ankara suspends pumping Euphrates' water", "Mideast Water Wars: In Iraq, A Battle for Control of Water", "Dry Aquifers in Arab Countries and the Looming Food Crisis", "Revision of the species of Trionychidae found in Asia and Africa, with descriptions of some new species", "Using Shuttle Radar Topography to Map Ancient Water Channels in Mesopotamia", "Nouveaux Amnagements Hydrauliques sur le Moyen Euphrate Syrienne. [93] In 1984, Turkey unilaterally declared that it would ensure a flow of at least 500 cubic metres (18,000cuft) per second, or 16 cubic kilometres (3.8cumi) per year, into Syria, and in 1987 a bilateral treaty to that effect was signed between the two countries. Thank you for taking time to read the article and Im glad that it was a blessing to you! Alright thank you. What about Isaiah 11:15, a reference to the Lord drying up the Euphrates in that day (11:11)? Giant Mississippi River Catfish Shatters Previous Record Catch, The Reasons and Meaning Behind The Euphrates River Drying Up: 2023 Edition. Iraq's largest dam on the Euphrates is the Haditha Dam; a 9-kilometre-long (5.6mi) earth-fill dam creating Lake Qadisiyah. FORGOTTEN TECHNOLOGY: Man Lifts 20 Ton Block By Hand! Plant species in the moister parts of this zone include various oaks, pistachio trees, and Rosaceae (rose/plum family). Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Keep reading to discover the reasons and meaning behind the Euphrates River drying up. 8 Best Travel Moments Adventure and Luxury Travel, How does the Scandinavian mountain range affect Norway and Sweden, Learn everything you need to know about obtaining a travel authorization for Bermuda, Travel the World and Explore the Seven Seas, Benefits of Dermaplaning: Revealing the Hidden Glow of Your Skin. According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Cyrus diverted the water of the Euphrates enough to allow his army to enter through the channels under the city walls (, 1) The sixth bowl judgment comes near the end of the tribulation. [19][20], In Syria, three rivers add their water to the Euphrates; the Sajur, the Balikh and the Khabur. what happens when you quit smoking and start vaping? Hello Trent! I believe sometimes we may get a bit too excited in the bible prophecy community and misinterpret things. There was a village on the shore of the lake and it was flooded every spring the level of the lake rose to 5 meters. I appreciate this article for its clear-headed explanation that the present-day drying up of the Euphrates is not a fulfillment of prophecy. Its one judgment which sets up another judgment rendered by Christ in-person to overwhelmingly defeat these armies, known as the winepress of the wrath of God (Revelation 19:15, 17-21). These rivers rise in the foothills of the Taurus Mountains along the SyroTurkish border and add comparatively little water to the Euphrates. The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are drying up, and these are the very rivers that were once a critical part of the Cradle of Civilization in ancient Mesopotamia 2000 years before Christ. The 7 seal, 7 trumpet, and 7 bowl judgments all occur within the confines of the tribulation. [26], South of this zone lies a zone of mixed woodland-steppe vegetation. This 565-kilometre-long (351mi) canal is intended to drain the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris south of Baghdad to prevent soil salinization from irrigation. The pre-1990 peak volume recorded at Ht was 7,510 cubic metres (265,000cuft) per second, while after 1990 it is only 2,514 cubic metres (88,800cuft) per second. The bible makes it clear that our life is like a vapor so tomorrow isnt guaranteed for anyone (James 4:13-14). In fact, a decrease in the amount of water that Turkey is legally required to let flow from its borders into Syria based on an agreement signed in 1987 has been recorded over the past few months. Its a humanitarian catastrophe, he said. Now, in terms of a biblical response there are many places we can go to in scripture that speaks to our assurance of salvation. the land between the rivers). As per 1987 Protocol on Economic Cooperation between Syrian and Turkey, the annual 16 billion cubic meters of Euphrates River (500 m3/s) should to be released at the Syrian-Turkish border for five years. However, the rivers water levels have fluctuated significantly over time, and it has even dried up entirely in the past. Although its not certain if the drying of this river symbolizes the end of the world, it is trouble for those that live near the river and rely on it for water and agriculture. August 29, 2021, 10:07 PM. Originating in Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf. Data on Euphrates discharge collected after 1990 show the impact of the construction of the numerous dams in the Euphrates and of the increased withdrawal of water for irrigation. In the Christian Bible, the Euphrates River is mentioned in the Book of Revelation, the final book of the New Testament. so that those may not understand who are upon the earth in those days that this is the consummation of the times. Some believe it is symbolic of the end times, while others think it could simply be a natural phenomenon. [10][11] Isaev and Mikhailova estimate the percentages of the drainage basin lying within Turkey, Syria and Iraq at 33, 20 and 47 percent respectively. Willow trees and wild grass grow on the riverbank. This simply isnt the case scripturally nor is it an accurate reflection of whats currently going on in the world. The largest number of people was displaced by the building of the Atatrk Dam, which alone affected 55,300 people. In this article, we will look at the Euphrates Rivers historical perspective and how its water levels have changed throughout history. The amount fellfrom 500 to 200 cubic metres per second. It was referred to as Buranuna, an ancient Sumerian word. The Euphrates River has been drying up for years, but why? This occurs after the Great Tribulation, after the Sixth Seal of the Signs in the Sun, Moon and Stars, after the rapture of the Church (which occurs between the Sixth Seal and the Seventh Seal. Empowering the believer in Christ through apologetics, bible studies, and current events with a biblical worldview. [54] The salinity of Euphrates water in Iraq has increased as a result of upstream dam construction, leading to lower suitability as drinking water. In particular, since the beginning of summer, Iraqi archaeologists have been studying what . The father of 12 said he had not seen the river so far away from the village in decades. Over the past few years, the water level of the Euphrates River has dropped dramatically. [39], With the implementation of the Southeastern Anatolia Project (Turkish: Gneydou Anadolu Projesi, or GAP) in the 1970s, Turkey launched an ambitious plan to harness the waters of the Tigris and the Euphrates for irrigation and hydroelectricity production and provide an economic stimulus to its southeastern provinces. The village was flooded about 5 meters, that meaning were about five meters underwater, but now as you see it like a desert. For example, the Euphrates River flows through a xeric woodland in the mountains of Southeast Turkey. I have accepted that Jesus died on the cross for our sins, but I feel like Im doubting myself whether or not I truly believe that. At one time the river divided into many channels at Basra, forming an extensive marshland. I am a young Christian who doesnt know much about the Bible or God. The name could also be written KIB.NUN. If youre interested in learning more about what we as believers have to look forward to check out this article: https://himitsustudy.com/2022/05/01/beyond-the-blessed-hope/. This has been a problem for decades. Clause 109 of the treaty stipulated that the three riparian states of the Euphrates (at that time Turkey, France for its Syrian mandate and the United Kingdom for its mandate of Iraq) had to reach a mutual agreement on the use of its water and on the construction of any hydraulic installation. The Euphrates is a long river that symbolizes, to some, the end of the world. (Revelation 16:12-16). This is a prediction of what will happen right before the apocalypse. The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Soul:Ask and may contain 18+ material. [86], In the centuries to come, control of the wider Euphrates basin shifted from the Neo-Assyrian Empire (which collapsed between 612 and 599 BC) to the short lived Median Empire (612546 BC) and equally brief Neo-Babylonian Empire (612539 BC) in the last years of the 7th century BC, and eventually to the Achaemenid Empire (539333 BC). From there, it flows southeast through Syria and Iraq, eventually emptying into the Persian Gulf. bobby. The river Euphrates by divine concession is drying up for the kings of the nations to cross, with the aim of exterminating each other and other people,says St. Andrew. (Documentary), The Birth of Civilisation - Cult of the Skull (8800 BC to 6500 BC), 5 Most Disastrous Accounts of First Contact in History, How We Decoded The Hieroglyphs Of Ancient Egypt, 100 Most Dangerous Ocean Creatures In The World, How They Moved the 60-Ton Granite Blocks into the Great Pyramid, A world art thriller finally solved: How the painting "Prometheus Lyomenos" was found in Tatoi, Greece, The sculptural decoration of the Parthenon, Alexander the Great: The Siege and Conquest of the Rock of Sogdiana - The first campaign to conquer a fortress using mountaineering methods in world history, Oaths of the ancient Greek hoplite warriors, Revealing the 1,400-year-old treasure of pure gold in Israel: The legendary Byzantine Empire appeared. And when I heard about the Euphrates river drying up I was scared. Aid groups and engineers are warning of a looming humanitariandisasterin northeast Syria, where waning river flow is compounding woes after a decade of war. [102], This article is about the river in Mesopotamia. [30][31], The Neo-Assyrian palace reliefs from the 1st millennium BCE depict lion and bull hunts in fertile landscapes. [5], The Euphrates is called Yeprat in Armenian (), Perat in modern Hebrew (), Frat in Turkish and Firat in Kurdish. The LORD will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea; with a scorching wind he will sweep his hand over the Euphrates River. Climate change has significantly impacted the Euphrates Rivers water levels over time. [61] A similar international effort was made when the Tishrin Dam was constructed, which led, among others, to the flooding of the important Pre-Pottery Neolithic B site of Jerf el Ahmar. This year, rainfall in southern Turkey where the Euphrates begins was the lowest in 30 years and for the past two years, the region has . What Happens to Those who have Never Heard About Jesus? The reduction in water flow began on January 27 and began with the end of winter and the minimization of rain and water inflow affecting the areas of Raqqa, Tabqa, Deir Ezzor and other areas of northeastern Syria. From the Syrian border to the. [90][92][95] In 2008, Turkey, Syria and Iraq instigated the Joint Trilateral Committee (JTC) on the management of the water in the TigrisEuphrates basin and on 3 September 2009 a further agreement was signed to this effect. It would seem I was one of those misunderstanding, which is ironic, because Ive been compelled to inform people by the Helper, myself, about prophetic misinterpretations; namely, this crazed idea that the COVID-19 vaccine is the beasts mark. Fishermen sail in a boat in the Shatt al-Arab waterway, formed at the confluence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, as the sun sets over Iraq's southern city of Basra on October 30, 2022. [34] The Hindiya Barrage was followed in the 1950s by the Ramadi Barrage and the nearby Abu Dibbis Regulator, which serve to regulate the flow regime of the Euphrates and to discharge excess flood water into the depression that is now Lake Habbaniyah. In northeastern Syria, the Euphrates water level is so low that five million people risk being left without drinking waterThere was a time when the strip of land between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers, in theMiddle East, was so lush as to earn itself the nickname of fertile crescent. The presence of Eurasian beaver has been attested in the bone assemblage of the prehistoric site of Tell Abu Hureyra in Syria, but the beaver has never been sighted in historical times. Revelation 9:13-16 describes the release of four angels who are bound at the Euphrates River and the aftermath of their release: the slaying of a 1/3 of mankind by 200 million horsemen: " (13) And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God, (14) Saying to the sixth . On which the various lives of the ancients depended heavily on this river. Because God is holy He must judge sin. Is the Euphrates River drying up a sign of the end times? [28], Among the fish species in the TigrisEuphrates basin, the family of the Cyprinidae are the most common, with 34 species out of 52 in total. How do I know that I believe he died on the cross? Required fields are marked *. However, there have been several instances in recent history where the rivers flow has significantly decreased due to human activities such as dam construction and water diversions. First, it takes place during the tribulation period and more specifically towards the end as its the second to last bowl judgment. Let me ask you this, if you werent saved, would you be worried about it? Or it could be oil black gold. Thank God. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets", "The Earliest Paleolithic Occupation in Syria", "Dcouvertes de Restes Humains dans les Niveaux Acheulens de Nadaouiyeh An Askar (El Kowm, Syrie Centrale)", "Protecting one of the best Roman Mosaic Collections in the World: Ownership and Protection in the Case of the Roman Mosaics from Zeugma, Turkey", "Early Urban Development in the Near East", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphrates&oldid=1141923272, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 15:44. I think Ive made it clear in the article as to why I dont think theres a scriptural case one can make for that at this current time were living in. The river joins the Tigris before it empties into the Persian Gulf. I would say that if you find yourself scared about the last days, ask yourself, what specifically about it are you scared about? Pride goes before the fall and you seem very full of it. In the north, the river served as a border between Greater Armenia (331 BC428 AD) and Lesser Armenia (the latter became a Roman province in the 1st century BC). The 1,700-mile-long Euphrates is the main source of drinking water as well as powering three hydroelectric plants that produce electricity for about three million people in Syria. I believe the 200 million army is a demonic army. Sadly, the Tigris, another biblical river, is also losing water and drying out. [43] Completion of GAP was scheduled for 2010 but has been delayed because the World Bank has withheld funding due to the lack of an official agreement on water sharing between Turkey and the downstream states on the Euphrates and the Tigris. The number one reason that the Euphrates River is drying up is low rainfall. Discharge in these two months accounts for 36 percent of the total annual discharge of the Euphrates, or even 6070 percent according to one source, while low runoff occurs in summer and autumn. So is whats currently occurring to the Euphrates river a fulfilment of the sixth bowl judgment in Revelation 16? (We can also calculate this as 490 x 7 years.) InRevelation 19:10were told that the essence of bible prophecy is Jesus,For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.My purpose in writing these articles in relation to bible prophecy is to express this truth to ultimately point you to Christ. But The Tigris and Euphrates flooded every year in the springtime because the snow would melt in the mountains of Anatolia, which is where these rivers originate. I have never witnessed such a situation since the dam was completed in 1999, says Tishrins director Hammoud al-Hadiyyen. Annual evaporation from reservoirs has been estimated at 2 cubic kilometres (0.48cumi) in Turkey, 1 cubic kilometre (0.24cumi) in Syria and 5 cubic kilometres (1.2cumi) in Iraq. [36] The Tabqa Dam is Syria's largest dam and its reservoir (Lake Assad) is an important source of irrigation and drinking water. An agreement was eventually reached between Syria and Iraq after intervention by Saudi Arabia and the Soviet Union. In the Christian bible, the Euphrates River is significant. Its been the main source of water for the region, and with it, growth and fertility are unlike anything theyd ever seen before. Let put in context that the bible mentions a number 200 million man army this is a huge footprint of evidence , the fbi announced two years ago that china has a military this large the only one in the world and there East of Israel when they cross the river this will be the begining of Armageddon because there intent is to destroy Israel, God will not allow it to happen. Its clear to us that the Euphrates river is significant due to the yet to be fulfilled prophecies concerning it so its not necessary to force a fulfillment upon it. Once Hes given us eternal life, we can trust in the fact that we have it forever. [12] Recent estimates put the basin area at 388,000 square kilometres (150,000sqmi),[9] 444,000 square kilometres (171,000sqmi)[10][23] and 579,314 square kilometres (223,674sqmi). The great river Euphrates will dry up because, as some say, the Antichrist will come from the east through the Euphrates, and from the tribe of Ian, one of the sons of the patriarch Jacob. Read More. Its about 1,700 miles long and the basin's average size is 190,000 square miles. Phil, if you read the preceding passages of Revelation, and you also read Matt 24 and Mark 13, you will find that the drying up of the Euphrates river by an angel happens AFTER the tribulation period, and happens instead during the Wrath of God which begins right after Jesus gathers His people from the Earth. The River Po cuts right across the top of Italy and flows out east into the Adriatic Sea. Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger () as saying: The Last Hour would not come unless the Euphrates would uncover a treasure of gold, so he who finds it should not take anything out of that.". It is not possible to determine the exact number of times the Euphrates River has dried up as there is limited historical data. Many Tribulation events will happen before the fulfillment of the prophecy of the Euphrates River being dried up. Well, I concede on this matter in humility. Subscribe 459K views 3 months ago For the last 6,000 years, the Euphrates River has brought the areas of Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia unprecedented success. I dont adhere to Baruk as its non-canon. This also disrupts electricity as dams run out, which in turn affects the operation of basic infrastructure, including health facilities. Therefore: The Euphrates = the "many waters" = the peoples of the world. He hopes to both inform his readers with facts, equip them with tools to communicate the Gospel, and offer hope and encouragement through God's Word. In times of rain, it gushes into. One must recognize at what times we are in. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. [81] A similar development took place in Upper Mesopotamia, Subartu and Assyria, although only from the mid 3rd millennium and on a smaller scale than in Lower Mesopotamia. Sites like Ebla, Mari and Tell Leilan grew to prominence for the first time during this period. The regions climate has shifted from wet to arid over the past few thousand years, leading to a decrease in the amount of water flowing in the river. The Neo-Assyrian Empire (935605 BC) eventually emerged victorious out of this conflict and also succeeded in gaining control of the northern Euphrates basin in the first half of the 1st millennium BCE. Over 7 million people are affected by the river drying up. But God, in His love has provided a way to escape His wrath through Christ (John 3:16-18,John 14:6). Have some feedback for us? For instance, the most common snakes in the Euphrates River are Persian sand vipers, Levantine vipers, desert black vipers, beaked sea snakes, and yellow sea snakes. On 15 April 2014, Turkey began to reduce the flow of the Euphrates into Syria and Iraq. [35] Syria and Turkey built their first dams in the Euphrates in the 1970s. Between Raqqa and the SyroIraqi border the Euphrates flows through a steppe landscape. And thus I saw the horses in the vision: those who sat on them had breastplates of fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow;and the heads of the horseswerelike the heads of lions; and out of their mouths came fire, smoke, and brimstone. [58] Although concerted efforts have been made to record or save as much of the endangered cultural heritage as possible, many sites are probably lost forever. "It's as if we were in the desert," said the 50-year-old farmer, standing on what last year was the Euphrates riverbed. The 50-year-old farmer told French agencyAFPthat he and his family are thinking of leaving because theres no more water. In the video below, a local resident stands at the bottom of a lake that communicates with the Euphrates. What are the seven seals, seven trumpets, and seven bowls (vials) in the Book of Revelation? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The Euphrates River is one of the two major rivers that make up the Tigris-Euphrates river system, the other being the Tigris River. And what is the importance of the Euphrates River? Euphrates river - CC via https://web.archive.org/we, #_ #_#__ pic.twitter.com/mlk6xeybBP. In its upper reaches the Euphrates flows through the mountains of Southeast Turkey and their southern foothills which support a xeric woodland. Reputed to have once flown through the biblical Garden of Eden, the Euphrates runs for almost 2,800 kilometres (1,700 miles) across Turkey, Syria and Iraq. [82], Large parts of the Euphrates basin were for the first time united under a single ruler during the Akkadian Empire (23352154 BC) and Ur III empires, which controlled either directly or indirectly through vassals large parts of modern-day Iraq and northeastern Syria.
Raisbeck Aviation High School Lottery Results, Paradise Mobile Home Park New Windsor, Ny 12553, Vintage Lead Crystal Table Lamps, Articles H