Refugees, just like Mahmoud and his family, who had left their homes in Syria and were walking north to Turkey. Papi was going to run away again, and this time, whether he got caught with wet feet or dry As she blew, her fingers tapped out the notes she knew by heart. Amara laughed and Luis smiled. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). The Jewish people on the ship were seeking asylum, just like us. How would they live? Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. And why do you need gasoline so badly? To leave Cuba before my father is arrested. The fisherman wiped his lips on the back of his hand. Well, if it isnt Hurricane Isabel, Seor Castillo said. They were men, mostly, many of them shirtless in the hundred-degree August heat, their white and brown and black backs glistening in the sun. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria. But, more than a teacher, I am a learner! Tomorrow. Dont stop for anything. His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. We should have gone long ago. They had been drafted into the police, and they werent allowed to leave. mother and brother and sister walked on. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. I wish I was your favorite song, he told Amara, so I could be on your lips forever. Hey, I know something funny we can do, he told them. They arrive on Lesbos and hunt for Hana, but she is nowhere to be found. Couples kissed under palm trees. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. No, my son is just twelve. Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy "with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair" (12). It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. A table at the front held a Torah scroll. And Waleed was centimeters from joining them both. He screamed even louder than his little sister, drowning her out. To no longer be a child. Not here. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. Im Renata Aber, said the older of the two girls, and this is Evelyne. They were sisters, and, amazingly, they were traveling alone. They had all walked too far and seen too much. . No, wait for me! Isabel yelled, spitting seawater. Assad and the Syrian army? Car horns beeped. Not without Josefs father. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. The soldiers might be with the Syrian army, or with the Syrian rebels. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Mahmoud Bishara appears in. But now? How about Jorge? One of the soldiers cocked his rifle. The guards stand down, unable to stop Mahmoud without causing a fight. What were you thinking? the boy whispered. No. The villagers on the beach cheered for them, and Seor Castillo revved the engine, leaving the charging policemen in their wake. However, Waleed, unable to cope, has just turned into a robot, numb to the pain around him. He had to do something. Wheres Papi? she asked him. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. Isabel spends much of the dangerous trip acting as an adult: she takes care of her eight-and-a-half-months pregnant mother, Teresa; she saves Seor Castillo when he is thrown overboard by waves; and she spends much of the trip relentlessly bailing out water from their boat so that they can continue their journey. They were all quiet a moment more, until her father said, But I dont even have a boat. Isabel nodded. what does mahmoud want to control in refugee. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. His heart was pounding so hard he thought it would burst right out of his chest, but Mahmoud found the courage to grab Waleed by the arm, drag him over the seat, and dive headfirst out the door. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs too, the soldier at the window said. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Dad, our house is gone! Mahmoud told him. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. I cant fall out of the boat, because I have already fallen for this princess of the sea! he said. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The ship was called the MS St. Louis. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. Tomorrow. The family hikes across the border to Macedonia. I love researching and learning new things. View bestsellers, featured, top rated, classics, hidden gems, and new releases. Meant to lure us out. Only the TV wasnt there anymore. Instant PDF downloads. Get personalized recommendations. Maybe becoming a man means not relying on your father anymore. Enough to arrest her family for trying to leave Cuba. In the year 1938, Josef Landauis a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. He stepped back and held her at arms length. In the Turkish refugee camp, what does Mahmoud buy his brother? And he had been beaten up as badly as Khalid. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. Isabel Fernandez is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros communist regime. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. As another life boat passes by, Mahmoud and his mother grab ahold. That soundit was like someone had kicked the front door in. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. Refugee is a book that addresses a real-life issuethe tough lives of refugees from many times and places of the worldin an action-packed adventure that (I hope) young readers wont be able to put down. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. What if he had changed his mind? Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. Hadnt everyone on board already applied and paid for visas? The angry cop yanked his arm free from Luis and pointed his nightstick at Papi. The woman was dressed in a white satin dress and veil. But the only people who could afford to give her pesos were the tourists visitors from Canada or Europe or Mexico. They tumbled into the ditch beside his parents. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. Yes. People rushed out of the side streets. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble." When the bell rings in school, Mahmoud finds his 10-year-old brother Waleed to walk him home. When another dinghy passes by that doesnt have space for his family, he offers up Hana to them in order to ensure that she can survive. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. Hundreds. His ears still rang, but through the buzz he could hear more thuds and booms. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Thank you! Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. One of the back tires exploded, and the car swerved wildly and screeched as his dad fought to keep control of it. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. Mahmoud sank to the floor of the old Mercedes station wagon and tried to disappear. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. ShhhhhHHHHHHTHOOOOOOM! Move. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Are you all right? Waleed finally looked up at him. When her father, Geraldo, is worried that the police are coming after him for protesting, Isabel rallies her own family and another family, the Castillos, to take a boat to Miami and escape the oppression of Cuba. Josef and Ruth clung to each other, terrified and wet-faced with tears. Children with missing limbs. Could they? Then she wailed even harder and louder. Fidel Castro, the man who ruled Cuba as president and prime minister, wouldnt allow anyone to leave the countryespecially not to go to the United Statesel norte, as Cubans called it. LitCharts Teacher Editions. A roar like a hot wind rising outside. But they had never told Isabel and her family. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Isabel hefted the boat to get a better grip and tried to pick up her pace. Thankyouthankyouthankyouthankyou! Isabel told him. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. They didnt call it that then. And the crew wasnt just being nice because they didnt know Josef and his family were Jews. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. No, we Isabel! Thats when theyll snatch us. Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner! the adults answered back, as though theyd heard that one many times before too. Refine any search. She hadnt had much time to even imagine it. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? She stood on the wide promenade, where it seemed all of Havana was on display. They get to Cuba first and unload their passengers, and who knows? he has been saying for the past week: the boat will come tomorrow. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. If you were caught trying to leave for el norte by boat, Castro would throw you in jail. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. Give us the whole sum of money! We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. From the Nazis. The Nazis hadnt said it with words, but the message was clear: Josef and his family werent wanted in Germany anymore. If his parents had died in the airstrike, would he want revenge on their killers? With a battle cry that would have made Wolverine proud, Mahmoud had launched himself at Khalids attackers. Chabela! her mother called. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. Isabel stood for what seemed like hours, her insides churning like a waterspout. Mahmoud barely had time to yell Run! and drag Waleed and his sister away before the whole building came crashing down into the street, thundering like a jet fighter. Mahmoud el Wahb, writer (Turkey) Marcelle Shehwaro, New York NY (USA) . Why not? Isabel said. Tools to track, assess, and motivate classroom reading. The soldiers throw tear gas and take the refugees into custody,loading the subdued refugees up in trucks and driving them to a detention facility almost all the way to Austria. After leaving the car behind, Mahmoud and his family had followed the map on their phone, skirting cities held by Daesh and the Syrian army and the rebels and the Kurds as best they could. No, you idiot, Google Maps is better, said his friend. The bright yellow Star of David armbands the Landaus wore were like magical talismans that made them disappear. Josef didnt want to leave. Khalid. North, Dad said. I want to play baseball for the New York Yankees! Ivn said. Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. The MS St. Louis. Hush, Ruthie. There were people on the beach! Josef, his mother, and Ruthie stopped short just inside the first-class social hall. We didnt want to leave our homes! another man yelled. Ivn! his father called from next door. "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Well let you in maana. Youre Mariano Padrons granddaughter, arent you? the fisherman said. He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat. long days trying to get to the boat on time, and now it isnt coming. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. But Mahmoud was also filled with gratitude. Refugee by Alan Gratz Published by Scholastic Press on 2017 Genres: Immigration and Emigration Pages: 338 Mahmoud? Complete your free account to request a guide. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. Josef couldnt speak. It was like somebody was sitting on his chest. With a jolt of surprise, Mahmoud realized this kind of thing did happen every day. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy.
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