Mugavero MJ(1), Norton WE, Saag MS. The two main factors that the government intervene in health care sector are the basic human rights and market failures. By using our website and participating in our awareness campaign, offers or trainings you agreed to our Disclaimer, Refund and Privacy Policy. Although, the health care expenses are currently at its peak, there are many ways to control unnecessary health care costs: by adopting healthy and conscious lifestyle to control the inflation of chronic diseases; making well informed choices, and considering cost-effective techniques when opting for any medical care services in future. Unlike polio, people who acquire this illness are symptomatic. Study for free with our range of nursing lectures! Organisational factors include nursing leadership, the context of care delivery and the availability of time. But, further studies shall be made to provide empirical evidence on how a specific intervention can be cost-efficient. The important factors which deter­mine health are: 1) heredity 2) environment 3) life-style 4) socio – economic conditions 5) health services 6) health related systems. Language and other communication capabilities. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Poor nourishment can lead to weaken immunity, high risk susceptibility to illnesses, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. The virus invades the nervous system that causes permanent paralysis to the affected person. The polio virus is just one of the many cases where cure has not yet been found and the only way not to acquire this is through prevention. Health systems require financial resources to accomplish their goals. The U.S. currently spends more on its health care services than any other country. Children regardless of their age and sex even though they are eating well may still be undernourished if they are not getting proper and suitable levels of fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals in their diet. In most tropical nations, health care financing is supplied by a mix of governmental spending, private (mostly out-of-pocket) spending, and external aid. Another equally important term in the health care system is opportunity cost. Most importantly, this saves children and their families from a lifetime burden brought about by this deadly disease. Background. Lifestyle Prescriptions is an international trademark of the the Lifestyle Prescriptions University and may not be used without prior approval and certification by the Lifestyle Prescriptions University. PubMed. One such factor is the lack of availability of skilled personnel or equipment, the out-of-pocket costs involved with some services, your other health concerns and even the science community. This finding is founded on strong evidence of efficiency in lessening recreational sedentary screen time, increasing physical activity, improving diet, and improving or maintaining weight-related outcomes. In this essay, the factors that could motivate intervention in health care by the government, which includes equity, efficiency factors and the opportunity costs of such interventions will be discussed. Google Scholar. Malnourishment is connected with the underweight BMI categorization, but it is also likely to present at a normal weight and still be under nourished. Last year’s statistics from a joint survey conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation and The New York Times, revealed that almost 20% of the Americans face problems when it comes to paying their medical bills. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, for the first time, the U.S. health care costs are likely to surpass $10,000 per person. Western culture takes a biomedical approach to health care. Patient factors are mentioned the most, but the evidence on patient factors is often inconclusive. Overall, since the GPEI was launched, the number of cases has fallen by over 99%. But there are factors that can influence your needed health care services detrimentally, too. Good nutrition is an adequate, well balanced diet joined with consistent and systematic physical exercise is a pillar for having of good health. As the medical expenditures continue to rise, we take a look at the key factors that can contribute to health care costs: Other reasons for rising health care costs include employer-sponsored health insurance policies, increasing insurer competition and uneven health insurance coverage- some are medically uninsured, while those insured tend to overuse it. However, the two pointed out that although it is beneficial, resource-constrained countries suffer from scarcity of supplies and low quality intervention programs, particularly in the rural area. With the increase in the need for quality healthcare services, medical practitioners are slowly taking a shift towards data research, management systems, health outcomes, etc. The focus of the study lay on the complex interaction of different factors possibly influencing higher utilisation of outpatient services. In providing these, according to Shiell, Donaldson, Mitton, and Currie (2002), health economics play a vital role in making decisions to promote efficiency and equity. Liberally, factors such as abode, environmental state, genetics, socioeconomic status, level of education, and social relationships have higher impact on the health of individuals and communities compared to access and utilization of health care services (World Health Organization, 2014). Above are just a few of the social determinants of health that can affect your health and well being. Due to the lack of health services women cannot access for antenatal checkup. 10 cultural factors that influence health care. An ongoing challenge facing nursing is ensuring the “basics” or fundamentals of care are delivered optimally. This immunization helps people become immune to measles, as well as prevent from spreading measles to people who have low immune system and those who are not fully immunized. The family planning services provides each individuals to achieve desired birth spacing and family size, and contributes to improved health outcomes for infants, children, women, and families. The main purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence healthcare quality in the Iranian context. The quality of life, the ability to provide for the family, and the capability to function as a productive individual in the workforce are associated with health. Efficiency, equity and opportunity cost of health interventions vary according to different circumstances per country or demographic population such as government funds, scarce resources and priority needs. Further, some of the health factors that prompt the government to take initiatives to implement health programs are the epidemiology of diseases such as polio and measles, the sharp escalation of cardiovascular diseases and obesity due to sedentary lifestyle or consumer externalities, and the increasing maternal morbidity and mortality rate. 3. Most health professionals are also in agreement that walking 10,000 steps a day and that is approximately 5 miles, is the perfect goal to agree for having and cultivating health and lessening the health risks caused by being inactive. The product which generates high profits are being produced more; however, this has negative effects on the health of the society. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on the UKDiss.com website then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Reference this. This website and all content is NOT intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or psychological disorder. Again, preventive measures are the best way to avoid this illness. Thus, for this reason making physical inactivity the fourth leading risk factor for universal mortality. All Rights Reserved. Despite the heavy efforts by the national and provincial departments of health to promote access to treatment, individual’s health seeking behaviours is the major factor influencing access to health care. However, further studies shall be made to quantify as to how a particular intervention can be efficient and equitable. These factors that were provided interventions according to studies are cost-effective and achieved desirable effects, for example, reducing incidence rates. 11th Feb 2020 The two main factors that the government intervene in health care sector are the basic human rights and market failures. 1. Around 63% give up on their savings either partially or fully, whereas 75% cut down on their essential supplies such as food, clothing and other necessities, in order to meet their medical expenses. According to the Immunization Advisory Centre (2013), Measles is caused by a virus known as morbillivirus. In health care, human factors specialists seek to improve people-system interactions for everyone involved – health care professionals, patients and family members. All Rights Reserved. Contact person: Dr. Bärbel-Maria Kurth, Panagiotis Kamtsiuris Possible factors influencing the outpatient utilisation of the health system by the population were analysed in a study. One factor that prompts the government to fund immunizations is the wide-spread of polio disease in every part of the world. Similar to findings in the previous study, and reflecting findings in other regions [26, 27], care attendance was associated with maternal health care literacy, personal barriers, and healthcare system factors including staff communication. These complications will have to be treated to avoid worsening the condition of the child, thus paying more than having the child be immunized in the first place. Your access to transportation may limit the availability you have to some better health care services … Its transmission is via large airborne droplet that can be acquired through coughing or sneezing and it can be spread quickly. For instance, when a child who is not immunized can easily be infected with measles, which we all know has no cure but can cause complications to the child. It is based on the benefit that can be generated from utilizing resources elsewhere, like resources used in one intervention are not available for use in other programs; therefore, the gains that would have been derived have been forgone (Phillips, 2009). The following section looks at factors influencing these decisions. Moreover, these factors when combined, or not, are beyond the individuals’ control that may affect the health. Occupation and job security. These generate huge amount of money and gives rise to economic progress, but slowly killing the health of the population. Two effective polio vaccines were invented as a preventive measure to protect the child for a lifetime. This chapter will address those factors. Their work can be focused on enhancing the safety and usability of a single product – such as a medical device – or on improving an entire care delivery process or organizational structure (e.g. Efficiency is making the best use of available resources, while equity is about fairness in which fair allocation must be exercised especially if resources are scarce. This is to ensure that the workforce can be at the optimum level of functioning for the progress or success of the economy. Economic factors affecting health care industry mainly refer to financial constraints in the industry that directly or indirectly influence hospital revenues. Invented as a preventive measure to protect the child for a number of calories you burn while remaining.. Threats to human health people who acquire this illness or fundamentals of care delivery and outcomes, must... Cultures take a more holistic approach that includes both under nutrition and,... 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