READ ALSO: NPower registration closing date 2017 President Buhari at the 57th Ordinary Session of ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government President Buhari Formally Unveils Logo For Nigeria at 60 on 16th September President Buhari Presents 2021 Draft Appropriation Bill to National Assembly on 8th Oct WATCH. The federal system of government was chosen for Nigeria during the period leading up to independence from Britain in 1960. Nigeria is a federal democratic republic with a presidential system of government. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian Presidents Since independence. THE name of this country is the Federal Republic of Nigeria. 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Multi-Ethnicity. Each state has a High Court, which is presided over by a chief judge. The government system is a federal republic; the chief of state and head of government is the president. ... Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system. Head of Government: President Muhammadu Buhari Overview Government Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria Constitution: Adopted: 1999; Restored democratic rule to Nigeria. The president is not only the head of state, he is also the head of government, and in charge of the multi-party system. Nigerian Infopedia is Nigeria's authoritative top quality information website that provides resourceful information about her culture, people and things associated with Nigerians. Therefore, there is a high probability of abuse of power! The country, Nigeria, is known as a Federal Republic, it is the President that exercise the executive power. Nigeria’s executive arm is comprised of 3-tiers of government. Sharia in the northern states, common law in the south and at the federal level. At independence, Nigeria adopted the parliamentary system of government favoured by her colonial master, the United Kingdom. Federal Government . I'm in d system and I know. President Muhammadu Buhari is currently the federal head of state and government. READ ALSO: NPower registration closing date 2017 Since 1999, several states have instituted Sharīʿah law. While a highly centralised central government is injurious to the federal polity as it could lead to a quasi federal (or unitary) system as it is found in present Nigeria federal system, a highly decentralized federalism, on the other hand, could destabilise the federal polity as it is capable of eroding the power of the central government and making the federating units too powerful. the federal government and its components (state and local government) I think you should know that according to Wikipedia , the major cause of federalism in Nigeria is the demand for the creation of newer states in Nigeria. Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Federation Account Revenue Heads The Federal Account was established by section 162 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. independent in 1965. Origin and Evolution of Federalism in Nigeria. Head of Government: President Muhammadu Buhari Overview Government Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria Constitution: Adopted: 1999; Restored democratic rule to Nigeria. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. The president can have too much power in this particular government system. Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between the centre and the regions (states). It is the fourth constitution following independence from the United Kingdom. Nigeria’s constitutions up to the time of independence in 1960 were truly federal in character. In Nigerian Federation, there is division and sharing of governmental powers between the federal and component state governments. Although Nigeria was a dictatorship from 1983 through 1998, the presidential system of government was reinstituted in 1999 (when Nigeria returned to a democratic system of government) and endures to this day. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory and a total of 774 Local Government Areas, all of them received the help of government tender writing for their duties. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senate—three from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territory—also are elected to four-year terms. Latest Federal Government Jobs 2020 in Nigeria: Every year a number of Federal Government recruitment opportunities become available in the Nigeria. The Supreme Court, headed by the chief justice of Nigeria, is the highest court. It operates the Presidential system of Government and has three supporting arms which are the Executive, the Legislative and Judiciary. It was soon racked by civil war but re-emerged with a federal system which has been maintained up to the present. The Richards Constitution of 1946 provided the ground work for the take-off of the federal … Before the amalgamation of the … Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The presidential system of Nigeria gives almost all the power to the president of the country! Federalism is a system of government whereby power is constitutionally shared between the central government and other component units e.g. Nigeria is a federal democratic republic with a presidential system of government. This therefore necessitates the need to have a rigid and written constitution in which the agreement will not only be entrenched but serve as reference point not only to the governments at all levels but also to the people of the federation. Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between the centre and the regions (states). 1. Both the federal and state governments derive their powers from the constitution. THE FEDERAL SYSTEM OF NIGERIA Abdul Lateef On the map of Africa, Nigeria looks a square, large country: it is more than four times the size of the United Kingdom (or as big as half Western Europe). Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country’s capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Kadis (judges) apply Sharīʿah based on the Maliki Islamic code. The president undertakes all required duties as the commander-in-chief of the nation's armed forces. There is also constitutional distribution of governmental powers between the central (federal) government and the smaller units (states) that formed the federation to the extent that more powers are given to the central government such as the exclusive powers which ordinarily makes the component states to be subjected to the central government to some extent and the sharing of concurrent powers by both the central government and the component states. This means autonomous states or regions come together to form a larger union while still retaining their territories. Power sharing is associated with the relationship between the three tiers of government in Nigeria but the right to borrow money within and/or outside the country is exclusive to the federal government. Federation is the only way for these diverse people to come together and live as one. Although Nigeria was a dictatorship from 1983 through 1998, the presidential system of government was reinstituted in 1999 (when Nigeria returned to a democratic system of government) and endures to this day. This report outlines the structure and role of the Nigerian federal legislature under the current (1999) Constitution. Federalism in Nigeria is a product of the colonial administration. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Voiceofnigeria is the best option for unemployed Nigerians they can get updates of latest jobs in Nigeria. Given the territorially delineated cleavages abounding in Nigeria and the historical legacy of divisions among ethnic groups, regions, and sections, the federal imperative was so fundamental that even military governments--characteristically unitarian, hierarchical, and centralist--attached importance to the continuation of a federal system of government. This is why it is usually said that Nigeria became a federation as a result of convenience rather than accident. Christian women, for example, must ride on female-only buses, and some states have banned females from participating in sports. Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. Relocating to abuja might be difficult for u but maybe u can be redeployed to lagos in d future. More on Relationship between Federal and State Local Government In Nigeria McPherson constitution of 1951, the 1954 Lytteiton constitution, and subsequent independence conferences all gave support and credence to Nigeria becoming a federation. Presently, Nigeria practices the federal system. Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. At independence, Nigeria adopted the parliamentary system of government favoured by her colonial master, the United Kingdom. The initial creation of Nigeria as a country and colonial background. Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. Federal (democratic, presidential) system of government Presently, Nigeria practices the federal system. Also the then Governor Sir Arthur Richards in 1946 further divided Nigeria into three regions. Since then, many other parties have been created, most notably the All Progressives Congress (APC), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), and the Labour Party. It provides for a presidential system of government in which there is an Executive , a Legislature and a Judiciary , with each acting as a check and balance on the powers of the other two arms. The federal government also ensures that goods coming into the country conform to international standards and are safe for use and consumption of citizens. Nigeria is a federation operating a federal constitution but in practice the country works as a unitary state, a fallout of the centralising tendencies that have come to characterise the governmental system. The FRN is composed of 36 states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government and 1 federal territory administered solely by the Federal Government. Nigeria is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Therefore, there is a high probability of abuse of power! Back to Top In Nigerian Federation, there is division and sharing of governmental powers between the federal and component state governments. While being under one central government, each sub-unit maintains a certain level of political autonomy to better serve its population. The Nigerian president assents to and signs bills and can return a bill to Parliament for reconsideration or can refer it to the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of the bill. Problems Facing Nigeria’s Federalism A number of factors make the system so problematic in practice, and few of them will be discussed below: 1. Back to Top What we operate is an amalgam of a federal and unitary systems of government.That is why we have federal agencies enforcing states laws or put differently, federal agencies controlling affairs of states. During the year leading up to independence the parliamentary government worked towards a smooth handover of power and establishing the federal system that established Nigerian independence and nationhood. The Federal Government Revenues are classified into two groups: (a) Federation Account Revenue Heads and (b) Federal Government Revenue Heads or Consolidated Revenue Fund Accounts (CRF). Nigeria Table of Contents. However, their regional rather than national focus—the AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the east—ultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. Igbo women, showing their strength, rioted in 1929 when they believed colonial officials were going to levy taxes on women. A Coup in 1966 established military rule in Nigeria and triggered the Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970). Although the states claim that the law applies only to Muslims, the minority non-Muslim population argues that it is affected by the law as well. Significantly, the Constitution affirms that Nigeria is one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign state, whose constituent units are bound together by a Federal arrangement. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity. The president is the head of state, the head of government, and the head of a multi-party system. The nation's first president was Nnamdi Azikiwe, a former governor general who rose to power with the declaration of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in October 1963. International trade: The federal government regulates, monitors and controls trade between Nigeria and other countries. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. Their powers and functions were shared to … Some ethnic groups, such as the Edo who constituted the kingdom of Benin, also gave important political power to women; the mother of the oba (king) played an important part in the precolonial state. Structure of the Nigerian Government. Federalism in Nigeria is a product of the colonial administration. You have entered an incorrect email address! The functions of the government at the local level were usurped by the state government until 1988, when the federal government decided to fund local government organizations directly and allowed them for the first time to function effectively. Nigeria is a rentier state. In Britain there is Nobless oblige: duty of the upper class to take responsibility for the welfare of the lower classes. The Mid-West region was created out of the Western region in 1963. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian Presidents Since independence. 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